四川省眉山市中考英语阅读理解专项练习带答案.docx
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四川省眉山市中考英语阅读理解专项练习带答案
四川省眉山市2021年中考英语阅读理解专项练习
Name__________Grade__________
第三局部:
阅读理解。
阅读短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A
Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you’dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.
Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
()1._______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.
A.TakingmedicineB.Naturaleyecare
C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime
()2.AllthefollowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT_______.
A.computersB.agingC.readingD.height
()3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?
A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfoods.
C.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.
()4.Whatdotheunderlinedphase“UVrays〞meaninChinese?
A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波
()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WaysofDoingEyeExerciseB.WaysofEyeCare
C.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy
B
Amotherreturnedhomefromthestoreverytired.Assheputdownallofthethingsonthekitchentable,her8-year-oldsonranuptoher.Hewaswaitingforherandwantedtotellherwhathisyoungerbrotherhaddone.
“WhileIwasoutplayingandDadwasonacall,Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!
It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujusthungupinthelivingroom.Itoldhimyouwouldbemadathimfordoingitagain,butIcouldn’tstophim.〞
Sheletoutalongsoundandasked,“Hediditagain?
Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?
〞“Heisinhisroom.〞thesonansweredquickly.
Shewalkedtotheyoungerson’sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameassheentered.Then,shefoundTylerwhowastryingtohide.Heknewthattheworstmomentswerecoming!
Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Shescoldedthelittleboyforhisbadbehavior.Themoreshescolded,themaddershegot.Finally,shestopped.Shewalkedtothelivingroomtoseewhathappened.Asshesawthewall,hereyeswerefilledwithtearsatonce.Itsaid“IloveMommy〞andaheartshapewasaroundit.
Well,thewallpaperremained,justasshefoundit.Areminder(提示)toherandtoall.Taketimetoreadthehandwritingonthewall.
()1.WhatdidTylerdobeforethemothercameback?
A.Hehadabigfightwithhiselderbrother.
B.Hebrokeallhiscrayonsandthrewthemaway.
C.Heplayedgameswithhiselderbrotherintheirhouse.
D.Hebrokethenewwallpaperbywritingsomethingonit.
()2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?
Themother_________.
A.begantorealizehermistake
B.wasquiteangrywithherlittleson
C.didn’tgetalongwellwithherlittleson
D.wantedtomakeherlittlesonfeelrelaxed
()3.Themotherwas_____whenshesawwhatherlittlesonhadwrittenonthewallpaperforthefirsttime.
A.angryB.surprisedC.movedD.relaxed
()4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scolded〞?
A.赞扬B.责备C.摧毁D.承受
()5.What’sthemainideaofthestory?
A.We’dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers’mistakes.
B.Lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings.
C.It’simportanttobelieveinyourfamilymembers.
D.It’simportanttoshowlovetoourfamilies
C
Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepforeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople:
intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental(心理的)problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.
Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn’tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“lazy〞.Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepforfourorfivehoursanight.〞Students,especiallycollegestudents,oftensleepforonlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,“I’musedtosleepingonlyalittle.〞
Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleepforonlyfivehoursaday,youdon’t“getusedtoit〞,butinstead,buildupa“sleepdeficit(亏损)〞.“It’slikeacreditcard(acardusedtobuythingsorservices).〞saysDr.JamesMaas,“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.〞Forexample,ifyousleepforfourhoursonMondayandthensleepforeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit〞offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit〞aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforthesepeople.
Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepfornineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmayberunninga“sleepdeficit〞.Youdidn’tdoyourhomeworklastnight?
Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyoursleepdeficit.
“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That’safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.〞saidWinstonChurchill.
()1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepforeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?
A.7B.8C.11D.12
()2.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople_________.
A.areeasilytiredB.aremostlikelytocausetrafficaccidents
C.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblemsD.havealltheaboveproblems
()3.WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans_________?
A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnight
B.sleepingduringthedayinfluencesyourwork
C.peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimagination
D.sleepingduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork
()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived〞mean?
A.容易困倦的B.入睡有困难的C.缺乏睡眠的D.害怕睡觉的
()5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SleepandHealthB.TheLessSleep,theMoreDanger
C.WorkLess,SleepMoreD.PayBackYourSleepHours
D
Inlife,everyoneoncestrugglesforadream,whetherit’ssuccessfulornot.IstillclearlyrememberonedaywhenIwasinhighschool,IsawthenewsonawebsitethatChina’sGotTalent’smass-election(海选)forthebestsingerswasgoingon.Iwasveryexcitedanddecidedtogoandtryout.Butitwasn’taseasyasIthought.WhenIgotthere,Isawatleast100peoplealreadywaitinginline.Myhandsstartedtosweatandshakeasmyturngotclose.Igotupandstartedsinging,butIsangsobadlythatIwasstoppedbeforeIevenfinishedthesong.AfterwardsIquicklysaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandwalkedhomecrying.IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletoshowmyfaceinpublicagain.
However,afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunnymemory.IrealizedthatIdidn’tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream,becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.I’mgoodatEnglish,aswellasothersubjects.ImadeitmygoaltogetacceptedintoColumbiaUniversity.Columbiaishardtogetinto,andabout1,300studentsfromallovertheworldareacceptedeveryyear.Thoughitishardtogetinto,Ithinkmydreamwillcometruesomedaybyworkinghard!
()1.Asa________student,thewritertookpartinChina’sGotTalent’smass-election.
A.primaryschoolB.universityC.highschoolD.middleschool
()2.Asthewriter’sturngotclose,_________.
A.hefeltverynervousanduneasyB.hegotupandstartedsinging
C.morethan100peoplewerewaitinginlineD.hefeltveryexcited
()3.Whenthewriterwentbackhome,_________.
A.allhisfriendswerewithhim
B.hethoughtitwasashametohavesungsobadly
C.hewasveryexcitedanddecidedtotryoutagain
D.hefeltveryhappythaneverbefore
()4.Theunderlinedword“realistic〞inthepassagemeans_______.
A.meaningfulB.practicalC.creativeD.positive
()5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.
A.LifewithaDreamB.Don’tbeAfraidofLosingFace
C.TobeaGoodStudentD.HowtoBeSucceedintheMass-election
E
Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused(困惑的):
Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?
Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswa