unit14festivals单元教案4.docx
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unit14festivals单元教案4
Unit14Festivals
1.dressup
2.celebrate&congratulate
3.would&usedto
4.aswellas&aswell
5.asmuchas
6.eachtime&time-clause
7.EarthDay
8.DayOff&DayOn
9.thelivingandthedead
10.rather&fairly,quite,pretty,very表示程度
11.AprilFool'sDay
12.playtricksonsb
13.takein
14.decorate
15.jealous&envy
16.grave&tomb
17.lunarcalendar&solarcalendar
WordStudy
1.theme
⑴asubjectofatalkorpieceofwriting题目；主题；话题
Stampcollectingwasthethemeofhistalk.
⑵anideathatisdevelopedorrepeatedintheworkofawriterorartist
主题,中心思想
2.dressup（Point1）
⑴putonone'sbestorspecialclothes穿上盛装
Allthefamilymembersdressedupfortheparty.
⑵makesthorsbmoreattractive,aswithclothing装饰;使变得更具魅力
⑶putonacostumeforfunorclothesforapartinaplay化装
MarywasdresseduptoplayCinderellainherschoolplay.
3.parade:
anoccasionwhenagroupofpeoplestandorwalkina
processionsothatpeoplecanlookatthem游行;行进
thereusedtobeamilitaryparadeinRedsquareonIMay.
4.Ramadan:
theninthmonthoftheyearintheMoslemcalendar斋月
5.Arabic:
oforrelatingtoArabia,theArabs,theirlanguage,ortheirculture.
阿拉伯人的（尤指其语言或其文学）
㈠Arab:
amemberofanArabic-speakingpeople;amemberofapeople
wholivedoriginallyinArabiaandwhonowliveinmanypartofthe
MiddleEastandNorthAfrica阿拉伯人
㈡Arabia:
apeninsulaofsouthwestAsiabetweentheRedSeaandthe
PersianGulf.Politically,itincludesSaudiArabia,Yemen,Oman,the
UnitedArabEmirates,Qatar,Bahrain,andKuwait.Arabiahasan
estimatedonethirdoftheworld'soilreserves.阿拉伯半岛
亚洲西南部的一个半岛，位于红海与波斯湾之间。
政治上它包
括沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿曼、阿联酋、卡塔尔、巴林及科威特。
据估计，
阿拉伯半岛拥有世界储油量的三分之一
㈢Arabian:
ofArabia,espthepeninsulaconsistingSaudiArabiaand
severalothercountries阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的
Arabianbird凤凰Arabianjasmine白茉莉
Arabiancamel（阿拉伯产的）单峰驼
ArabianNights《一千零一夜》（《天方夜谭》）
㈣Arabic:
theSemiticlanguageorwritingoftheArabswhichisthemain
languageofNorthArabia,theMiddleEastandArabia阿拉伯语
6.holy
⑴connectedwithGodorwithreligionandthereforeveryspecialorsacred
神圣的；上帝的
theHolyBible圣经
⑵（usedaboutaperson）servingGod;livingaccordingtoastrictor
highlymoralreligiousorspiritualsystem;pure;saintly圣洁的
7.Easter:
theSundayinMarchorAprilwhenChristianscelebrateChrist's
returntolife复活节
8.symbol
㈠symbol
⑴somethingthatrepresentsorsuggestssomethingelsesuchasanidea
orquality象征
Thelionisoftenusedasasymbolofcourage.
Thecolourwhiteisasymbolofpurity.
Inthepicturethetreeisthesymboloflifeandthesnakethesymbolof
evil.
⑵（for）aletter,signorfigurewhichexpressesasound,operation,
number,chemicalsubstance,etc.符号，记号,标记
H2Oisthechemicalsymbolforwater.
Inmaths,xisthesymbolforanunknownquantity.
Themarks+、－、×and÷aresymbolsforadd,subtract,multiply,
anddivide.
㈡sign
⑴astandardmark,somethingwhichisseenandrepresentsa
generally-knownmeaning;symbol符号，记号
Thesignsforadd,subtract,multiplyanddivideare+、－、×、÷.
Aredflagwasplacedthereasasignofdanger.
⑵amovementofthebodyintendedtoexpressaparticularmeaningor
command;signal手势，姿势，信号
Henoddedassignofagreement.
Sheputherfingertohertipsasasigntobequiet.
Hemadeasignformetofollowhim.
⑶anoticegivinginformation,warning,direction,etc.标志,标记,告示
Thesignbytheroadsaid‘NoParking'.
⑷（of）somethingthatshowsorpointstothepresenceorlikelyfuture
existenceofaparticularcondition,factorquality迹象;痕迹,征兆
Therearenosignsoflifeaboutthehouse.这房子没有有人住的迹象。
Shesawnosignthathewouldchangehismind.
㈢signal:
somethingintendedtowarn,command,orgiveamessage,
suchasaspecialsoundofaction;aindicator,suchasagestureor
coloredlight,thatservesasameansofcommunication.信号,暗号
Therailwaysignalshowedthatthetraincouldpass.
Trafficsignalstelldriverswhentostopandgo.
9.fighting:
theoccasionwhenpeoplefight战斗,打仗
10.conflict
⑴afightorargument打斗;争执
ahand-to-handconflict短兵相接abloodyconflict血战
⑵adifferencebetweentwoormoreideas,wishes冲突;矛盾
conflictbetweenthetwocountries两国间的冲突
conflictbetweenreligionandscience宗教与科学之间的冲突
11.argument
⑴adisagreementesponethatisnoisy;quarrel争论,争辩,争吵
Theargumentamongthetwopartieswasblownupbythepress.夸大了
Theywerehavinganargumentaboutwhoseturnitwastodothe
cooking.
Theygotintoanargumentaboutpolitics.
⑵（for,against）areasongiventosupportordisprovesomething
论据;理由;理由
Therearemanyargumentsagainstsmoking.
Thisargument,however,doesnotholdwater.
Theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargumentagainstsmoking.
⑶theuseofreasontodecidesomethingorpersuadesomeone
按理;说理;辩论;说服
Wemustsettlethisbyargumentnotbyfighting.
⑷ashortaccountofthestoryorsubjectofabook,poem,etc;summary
（文学作品的）梗概;概要;指要;主题
⑸（idm）putforwardanargument提出论点
⑹（idm）driveanargument/apointhome:
makeone'spointclear
把论点讲透彻,阐明观点
Hedrovehomehispointbycitingspecificexamples.
⑺（idm）fallintoanargumentwith与...发生争论
12.destruction
㈠destruction:
destroyingorbeingdestroyed摧毁；毁灭；毁坏
Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.
㈡construction:
buildingorbeingbuilt建设，建造
constructionindustry建筑业
Thenewairportisstillunderconstruction
13.opinion
⑴whatapersonthinksaboutsth.basedonpersonaljudgmentrather
thanactualfacts意见，看法，主张
⑵whatpeopleingeneralthinkaboutsomething舆论
Publicopinionisagainsthim.
⑶professionaljudgmentoradvice[专业性的]鉴定，劝告，意见
Youshouldgetasecondopinionfromanotherdoctor.
⑷（idm）inone'sopinion:
assbthinks;asinformation,experiencelead
himtobelieve照某人的意见
Inmyopinion,heisnotright.
14.major
⑴greatinsize,importance,seriousness重大的;主要的
themajorpart主要部分majorsubjects主修（专业）课程
majorparty（有竞选力量的）主要政党
amajorsurgicaloperation外科大手术
⑵anofficerofmiddlerankinthearmy陆军少校
15.probably
㈠probably:
almost（butnotquite）certainly;accordingtowhatislikely;
mostlikely;presumably很可能地；大概
㈡possibly:
perhaps;accordingwhatispossible或许；也许
16.honour
⑴nsomethingthatgivesprideorpleasure光荣
Itwasagreathonourtobeaskedtospeakattheconference.
⑵therespectfromotherpeoplethataperson,countrygetsbecauseof
highstandardsofbehaviourandmoralcharacter崇敬
⑶vto;showgreatrespectforsborsthortogivesbprideorpleasure
向...表示敬意
Iamveryhonouredbytheconfidenceyouhaveshowninme.
⑷tokeepapromisetodosth履行诺言
17.ancestor
㈠ancestor:
apersoninyourfamilywholivedalongtimebeforeyou,
fromwhomyouaredescended;forebear祖先
Mary'sancestorsettledinourcountryahundredyearsago.
㈡offspring:
achildorchildren;theyoungofananimal后代
㈢descendant:
aperson,ananimal,oraplantwhosedescentcanbe
tracedtoaparticularindividualorgroup子孙
18.principle
⑴abasicgeneralruleortruthaboutsth原则；主义
Webelieveintheprincipleofequalopportunityforeveryone.
⑵aruleforgoodbehaviour,basedonwhateachpersonbelievesisright
行为准则
apersonofhighmoralprinciples
⑶alawofscience原理/定律
Thesystemworksontheprinciplethatheatrises.
19.unity:
thesituationinwhichpeopleareuntiedorinagreement
联合,团结,统一
theunityofopposites对立的统一
theunityofmotiveandeffective动机和效果的统一
Unityisstrength,unityisvictory.团结就是力量,团结就是胜利。
20.community
⑴thegroupofpeoplewholiveinaparticularplace,areaorcountry
社会,社区
communitywelfaredepartment社会福利部
Recentincreasesincrimehavedisturbedthewholecommunity.
⑵agroupofpeoplewhohavesthincommon团体，社团，界
theChinesecommunity（纽约的）华侨（界）
thecommunityofscholars学术界
communityantennatelevision（缩写为CATV）共用天线电视
⑶societyasawhole;thepublic大众
Hediditfortheinterestsofthecommunity.为了公众的利益才这么做
21.nation
⑴apeoplewhosharecommoncustoms,origins,history,andfrequently
language;anationality民族,
theChinesenation中华民族
⑵arelativelylargegroupofpeopleorganizedunderasingle,usually
independentgovernment;acountry国家
amostfavourednation最惠国theUnitedNations联合国
22.purpose:
anaimoragoal;anintentionorplan;aperson'sreasonfor
anaction
⑴thereasonfordoingormeaningsth目的；意图
Themainpurposeofthismeetingistodecidewhatweshoulddoabouttheproblemofnoise.
⑵havinganaimorplanandactingaccordingtoit有目标
agoodleaderinspirespeoplewithasenseofpurpose.
⑶（idm）onpurpose:
notbyaccident;withaparticularintention
故意；蓄意
IcameaitearlyonpurposetoseeifIcouldhelpyou.
23.creativity:
theabilitytomakeorproducenewthings,especiallyusing
skillorimagination创造力;艺术创新
Wewantteachingthatencourageschildren'screativity.
24.faith
⑴firmbelief;trust;completeconfidence信心；信念；信任
Childrenusuallyhavefaithintheirparents.
Ihavefaithinhisability.
Wehavefaithinourselves.
WeshouldhavefaithinourPartyandourgovernment.
Hehasfaithinmyability.
Ihavefaithinyou;Iamsureyouwilldowell.
Hestillhasgreattalent,buthehaslostfaithinhimself.
⑵（loyaltytoone's）wordof;honour;promise（对承诺，诺言等的）信守
Youmustkeepfaithwithhim.
Youcannotexpectyourfriendstotrustyouifyoudonotkeepfaithwith
them.
Don'tbreakfaithwithhim.
Ikeptfaithwiththem.
ItoldherinallgoodfaiththatIwouldbethere,butIwasn'tabletogo.
⑶（in）beliefandtrustinGod对上帝的信仰
HaditnotbeenforhergreatfaithinGod,shewouldhavegivenup.
⑷asystemofreligiousbelief;religion宗教信仰
Faithca
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