广东新兴惠能中学1819学度高三上第五次抽考试题英语.docx

广东新兴惠能中学1819学度高三上第五次抽考试题英语.docx

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广东新兴惠能中学1819学度高三上第五次抽考试题英语

广东新兴惠能中学18-19学度高三上第五次抽考试题-英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班别、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe___1___Christmasgiftsforlackofmoney．Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d___2___?

”Then，threewomen___3___atourhousewithgiftsforallofus．Formetheyboughtadoll．Iwouldnolongerhavetobe___4___whenIreturnedtoschool．

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy___5___Christmasspecialandmemorablethere,I___6___rememberedthewomen’svisit．IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethesamefeelingof___7___forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly____8__．

SoI___9__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp．Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty．Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild’sname．Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere___10__．BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I___11__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward．Finallythe__12___theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three．Openyourpresents!

”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles___13__uptheroom．The__14___intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn’tjustabouttoys．Itwasafeeling---thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit．Iwasn’tforgotten．Somebodystillrememberedme．IknowI___15___．

1．A．sendingB．receivingC．makingD．exchanging

2．A．foundB．preparedC．gotD．expected

3．A．brokeinB．settleddownC．showedupD．turnedoff

4．A．puzzledB．embarrassedC．worriedD．relieved

5．A．presentB．firstC．recentD．previous

6．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．regularlyD．occasionally

7．A．strengthB．sadnessC．importanceD．safety

8．A．knowB．reachC．rememberD．mention

9．A．keptupwithB．caughtupwithC．cameupwithD．putupwith

10．A．fineB．specialC．helpfulD．normal

11．A．remindedB．waitedC．convincedD．promised

12．A．chanceB．giftC．momentD．reward

13．A．litB．tookC．burnedD．cheered

14．A．atmosphereB．sympathyC．calmnessD．joy

15．A．matterB．wonderC．doubtD．suppose

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。

Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?

Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelp16,you’llgetit.

I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin17smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson18（die）inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers19asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof20（laugh）andlove.

ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk21（noisy）incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,22theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey23（lose）theirpersonalityalready.

NowIknowwhathappinessis.24meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat25（bring）happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小2分，满分40分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.

OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:

“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?

’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?

’”

TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.

Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.

26.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.

A.firstpublishedonanewspaper

B.awardedtenAcademyAwards

C.writtenin“TheDump”

D.adaptedfromamovie

27.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.beverypleasedwith

B.showgreatrespectfor

C.bemuchtallerthan

D.showlittleinterestin

28.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseshewasrichenough.

B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.

C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.

D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.

29.WecanknowaboutMargaretMitchellfromthepassagethat_________.

A.herheightmadehermarriageunhappy

B.herinterestinwritingcontinuedasanadult

C.writingstoppedherworkingasareporter

D.herlifewasfullofhardshipandsadness

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.

B.GonewiththeWind:

AHugeSuccess.

C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.

D.MargaretMitchell:

AGreatFemaleWriter.

B

Notallthinklaughteristhebestmedicine,butitseemstohelp．Soscientistscarriedonanewstudyofdiabetes（糖尿病）patientswhoweregivenagooddoseofhumorforayeartoproveit．

Researchersdivide20high-riskdiabeticpatientsintotwogroups．Bothgroupsweregivenstandarddiabetesmedicine．GroupLviewed30minutesofhumoroftheirchoice,whileGroupC,thecontrolgroup,didnot．Thiswentonforayearoftreatments．

Bytwomonthsintothestudy,thepatientsinthelaughtergrouphadlowerlevelofthehormonesepinephrine（肾上腺素）,consideredtocausestress,whichisknowntobedeadly．Afterthe12months,HDLcholesterolrises26percentinGroupLbutonly3percentinGroupC．Inanothermeasure,C-reactiveproteins,amakerofheartdisease,drop66percentinthelaughtergroupbutonly26percentinthecontrolgroup．

“Thebestdoctorsbelievethatthereisaphysicalgoodbroughtaboutbythepositiveemotion,happylaughter,”saidstudyleaderLeeBerkofLomaLindaUniversity．Andotherresearchhasfoundthathumormakesusmorehopeful．Still,morestudyisneeded,Berksaid．TheresearchbyBerkfoundthathumorcanbringaboutsimilarchangesinbodychemistry,whichwasprovedinthenewstudy．TheresearchresultwillbepresentedthismonthatthemeetingintheUS．ResearchattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineshowsthatlaughtercausestheinnerliningofbloodvesselstoexpand,increasingbloodflowinawaythoughttobehealthy．

“Lifestylechoiceshaveanimportanteffectonhealthandthesearechoiceswhichweandpatientsshouldpayattentionto,ratherthanpreventionandtreatment,”Berksaidinastatementthisweek．

31．Whydidthescientistscarryonthenewresearch?

A．Tofindoutiflaughterwasgoodtohealth．

B．Todiscoverthebestmedicinetocurediabetes．

C．Becausethenumberofdiabeticpatientsisthelargestintheworld．

D．Becausediabeticpatientsneedmorelaughterthanotherpatients．

32．After12monthsintothestudy,___________．

A．C-reactiveproteinsincrease66percentinGroupC

B．thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinestaysthesameinbothgroups

C．thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinehasdropped

D．C-reactiveproteinsreduced66percentinGroupL

33．Theunderlinedpart“HDLcholesterol”inParagraph3mustbe_______．

A．somethingbadtoourhealthB．somethinggoodtoourhealth

C．akindofwonderfulmedicineD．akindofdangerousdisease

34．Inwhatwaydoeslaughterbenefitpeople’shealth?

A．Bloodismadethickbylaughter．B．Laughtermakesbloodvesselsthin．

C．Laughterincreasesbloodpressure．D．Laughtermakesbloodflowfast．

35．AccordingtoBerk,weshould_________．

A.chooselifestylescarefullyB.changeourlifestyles

C.preventourlifestylesinadvanceD.paylessattentiontothepositiveemotion

C

Asasenior,myfutureisalwaysonmymind.Tobeexact,thoughtsofthefuturehavekeptmeupcountlessnightsandmademeworryenoughtodopoorlyonmorethanonetest.Becauseofthis,wordsofwisdomareasourceofcomfort.Steve