度上海地区崇明县高三英语一模.docx

度上海地区崇明县高三英语一模.docx

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度上海地区崇明县高三英语一模

2017崇明

SuspendedCoffee

Howaboutbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeoneyou’llnevermeet?

Theidea,beguninNaples,Italy,andcalled “SuspendedCoffee”一i.e.,acustomerpaysforacoffeeand“banks”itforsomeone（21）___________ （fortunate）—hasbecomeaninternationalinternetsensation（轰动）withcoffeeshopsinEuropeandNorthAmerica（22）___________ （participate）inthemovement.TheFacebookpagealonehasmorethan28,000“likes”.

Thetraditionof “suspendedcoffee”isalong-standingtraditioninItaly（23）__________increasedinpopularityaftertheSecondWorldWar.RecentlythepracticewasstartingtotakeholdinotherEuropeancountries（24）___________（hit）hardeconomically.

HomegrownHamilton,acoffeechainofCanada,hasdecidedtojointheeffort.“It’safantasticinitiative（25）___________ wedecidedtohelpout.Wehadbeendoingitprettymuchanyway,justnotunderabanner.Duringthewinter,weweregivingawaycoffeeorsouptothehomeless,”saidmanagerMikePattison,“Staffmembersarealwaysclosetothecoffeehouse’frontdoor,and（26）___________theyseesomeonewalkingbywholooksliketheywant,acoffeebutcan’taffordit,theyapproachthatperson.Iftheoffer（27）___________（accept）,theyprovidethecoffee.”

          However,noteveryonesupportstheidea.

Inapostingonthewebsite,Consumerist,columnistLauraNorthrupraises（28）___________ numberofobjections,includingthatcoffeeisn’tnutritiousfoodforpeoplewhoarehungryand（29）___________ theactioncouldresultin “greedypeople”akingadvantageofothers’kindness.Hesayspeople（30）___________considerotherwaystohelp.

A.available     B.psychological       C.timely          D. estimates          E.distract 

F.express         G.inaccurate            H.trend            I.therapist              J. address      K.recall

SmartPhoneApplicationTracksMentalHealth

Militaryserviceisobviouslyroughonaservicemember’smentalhealth.Accordingtosome31____,30percentofservicemembersdevelopsometypeofmentalhealthissuewithinfourmonths

ofreturninghomeafterleavingthearmy.

Themilitaryisspendingmoremoneythaneverto32____mentalhealthissueswithintheranks,andtheirlatestattemptisasmartphoneapplicationcalledtheT2MoodTrackerapplication,whichhelpsservicememberskeeptrackoftheirmentalhealthafterleavingthearmy.Theappworkslikeahigh-techdiary,allowingusersto33____emotionsandbehaviorsthatresultfromtherapy,medication,dailyexperiencesorchangeshappeningatworkorinthehome.Thesmartphoneappisn’tsupposedtobeapocket34____,though.Itservesmoreasanextremelyaccurateand35____recordofaservicemember’smentalhealth.

PerryBosmajianisapsychologistwiththeNationalCenterforTeleHealthandTechnology,wherethissmartphoneappwascreated.Hesaysthissmartphoneappwillproducemuchmoreaccurateresultsonthe36____conditionsofservicememberswhohavereturnedhome. “Therapistsandphysiciansoftenhavetorelyonpatient37____whentryingtogatherinformationaboutsymptomsoverthepreviousweeksormonths,”Bosmajiansaid. “Researchhasshownthatinformationcollectedafterthefact,especiallyaboutmood,tendstobe38____.Thebestrecordofanexperienceiswhenit’srecordedatthetimeandplaceithappens.”

Theappspecificallytracksanxiety,depression,generalwell-being,lifestress,post-traumatic（受伤后的）stressandbraininjury.Thedailyexpressionsaddupovertimetoproducea（n）39____thatcanbeobservedbyphysiciansandtherapists.

Theapphasbeendownloadedmorethan5,000timessinceitbecame40____ontheAndroidMarketayearago.UsersofiPhonescanalsohaveaccesstotheappsometimenextyear.

DirectionsMatter

Jetlag（时差感）maybetheworstpartof travelling,andithitsmanypeoplehardertravellingeastthanwest.Whytheyfeelthiswayis41________,butscientistsrecentlydevelopedanewmodelthatprovidesanexplanationforthemysteryandinsightsonrecoveringfromjetlag.

Themodelimitatesthewayneuronaloscillatorcells（神经振子细胞）42________crossingtime

zones.Thesecellsinourbrains43________ourbiologicaldocks.However，thecellsdon’tquiteoperateonaperfect24-hourschedule.Instead,theiractivityfollowsa44________thatlastsslightlylongerthanthat,about24.5hours.AccordingtoMichelleGirvan,anassociateprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofMarylandandaco-authorofthestudy,thatmeansit’s45________forustoextendthelengthofaday—forexample,byflyingwestacrosstimezones—thantoshortentheday,byflyingeast.

Thescientistsfoundthatfor46________travel,apersonwhocrossedthreetimezoneswouldfully47________inalittlelessthanfourdays.Forsixtimezones,recoverywouldtakeaboutsixdays.Forninetimezones,therecoverywouldtakejustlessthaneightdays.

         However,whenapersontravelseastward,therecoverytimedoesn’tmatchupas48________.Whenapersoncrossesthreetimezonesgoingeast,ittakesalittlemorethanfourdaystorecover.Forsixtimezones,therecoverytime49________tomorethaneightdays.Andforninetimezones,therecoveryperiodismorethan12days.

Girvannotedthatnoteveryonehasabiologicalclockofexactly24.5hours.50________,itvariesfrompersontoperson.Theotherfactortoconsideris51________cuessuchassunlight,Girvanadded.Howapersonreactstothesecuescanalso52________howquicklyheorshewilladjusttoanewtimezone.

         Thescientistshopethattheirnewmodelcanbeusedinthefuturetofigureoutthebestwaysto53________jetlag.Forexample,ifyouwillbetravelingsixtimezoneseastward,startbysettingyourclockaheadanhourortwoseveraldaysbeforeyouleave.Andwhenyouarriveinanewtimezone,makesurethattheoutsidecuesyouareexposedto54________thenewtimezone.Thatmeansthatifit’sdaytimeinthenewtimezone,exposeyourselftosunlight.Andifit’snighttime,avoidartificial55________,includingthosefromsmartphonesandcomputers,tohelpyourbiologicalclockadjust.

41.A.incredibleB.apparentC.surprisingD.unclear

42.A.copewithB.accountforC.respondtoD.resultin

43.A.kickB.watchC.stopD.regulate

44.A.cycleB.routineC.processD.pattern

45.A.saferB.easierC.moredangerousD.moredifficult

46.A.eastwardB.southwardC.westwardD.northward

47.A.adjustB.understandC.prepareD.change

48.A.relativelyB.nicelyC.classicallyD.awkwardly

49.A.reducesB.jumpsC.contributesD.leads

50.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Rather

51.A.externalB.verbalC.socialD.chemical

52.A.promoteB.emphasizeC.impactD.orient

53.A.formB.endureC.shelterD.beat

54.A.specifyB.matchC.shiftD.destroy

55.A.lightsB.barriersC.flavoursD.sounds

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Awomanstandingoversixfeettallandweighingabout200poundsisboundtomakeanimpression.ButinMaryFields’case,thesefeatureswereoutmatchedbyaheartofgoldthatmadeherlegendary（传奇的）.

BornintoslaveryinTennesseein1832or1833,Maryhadnothing,notevenadateofbirth.However,inherearlyyears,shefoundsomethingoftrulylastingvalue—afriendnamedDolly.Inadditiontofriendship,DollyalsomayhavetaughtMarytoreadandwrite,aninvaluableadvantageforslaves.AttheendofAmerica’sCivilWar,Maryfinallyreceivedherfreedomandmadeherownwayoutintotheworld.

MarywasemployedonasteamboatasamaidwhenshereceivedwordfromDolly,nowanun（修女）inOhiocalledMotherAmadeus.MaryarrivedinOhioin1878andworkedatAmadeus’girls’school,managingthekitchenandgarden.Shebecameknownasagun-carrying,cigar-smokingwoman,butalsoasanexampleofkindnessandreliability.Afterafewyears,though,AmadeuswassenttoanotherschooloutWestinMontana,becomingthefirstblackwomantosettleincentralMontana.

WhenMarywasinher50s,asickMotherAmadeuscalledherWest.SoMarymadeherwaytothesmalltownofCascade,Montana,tonurseAmadeustohealth.Shedidthisandmore,runningsuppliesandvisitorstoSt.Peter’sMissionwhereAmadeuslived.Oncewhenherwagon（四轮马车）overturned,sheguardedthedeliveryfromwolvesthroughthenight.

ButMary'sroughedgescausedthelocalbishop（主教）toprohibitherfromworkingatthemission.MotherAmadeusthensetherupasthefirstAfrican-AmericanfemaleemployeeoftheU.S.PostalService.Thoughinher60s,Marywassuchadependablemailcarrierthatsheearnedthename “tagecoach”Mary.ShebecameabelovedfigureinCascade.Shewastheonlywomanallowedinthesaloon（酒馆）,wasthebaseballteam’sbiggestfanandwasgivenfreemealsinthetownhotel.

Nearly70,MaryquitdeliveringthemailbutremainedinCascade.Thetown’sschoolclosedtocelebrateherunknownbirthdaytwiceayear.Whenshepassedawayin1914,asimplecrosswasplacedtomarkhergraveandherlegendintheWildWest.

56.WhataboutMaryFieldsimpressedpeoplemost?

A.Hertallandfatfigure.B.Herreputationasaneducatedslave.

C.Herfriendlinessandresponsibility.D.Herhabitofcarryingagunandsmoking.

57.WhichofthefollowingshowsMary’slifeexperienceintheorderoftime?

①MarybegantodelivermailinCascade.

②MaryworkedinaschoolinMontana.

③Marywastaughttoreadandwrite.

④MarytookcareofsickAmadeus. 

⑤Maryworkedo