浙江省台州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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浙江省台州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
第I卷
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’sthewoman’sfavoritehobby?
A.Singingsongs.B.Playingtennis.C.Goingshopping.
2.Whatisthemanprobably?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.
3.HowwillthemantraveltoMiamithistime?
A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Byrailway.
4.Whattimeisitnow?
A.905.B.920.C.935.
5.Whydoesthewomanliveinthecountry?
A.Sheworsthere.B.Shelovesthescenery.C.Shethinsitconvenient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whyistheboybachomeearlytoday?
A.Tohaveabrea.B.Toprepareforalecture.C.Togetawayfromnoise.
7.Whatwilltheboydotohelphismother?
A.Dothedishes.B.Boilthewater.C.washthepotatoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeaersmainlytalingabout?
A.Ajob.B.Acomputer.C.Anarticle.
9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisconfident.B.Sheisaquiclearner.C.Sheisgoodatcomputer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeaers?
A.Classmates.B.Fellowworers.C.Brotherandsister.
11.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweeend?
A.Stayathome.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gosightseeing.
12.Whatwillthefamilycelebrate?
A.Abirthday.B.Awedding.C.Thebirthofababy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeaers?
A.Inaparty.B.Inaclothesshop.C.Inthewoman’shouse.
14.Whatdoesthewomanasthemantodo?
A.Tryonsomeclothes.B.Givehersomeadvice.C.Organieapartyforher.
15.What’sthecoloroftheblousethewomanfinallychooses?
A.Blac.B.White.C.Silver.
16.Whatwillthemandonet?
A.Dresshimselfup.
B.Taethewomantoaparty.
C.Buysomeclothesforthewoman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanydaysistheVisitors’Centeropenawee?
A.Five.B.Si.C.Seven.
18.WhatshouldcardriversdoatFinchbrooeCountryPar?
A.Limitthespeed.
B.Paytheparingfee.
C.Driveonhard-surfacedpaths.
19.WherecanvisitorsfindatelephonewhentheVisitors’Centerisclosed?
A.Inthecafe.B.Nearthelae.C.Attheparentrance.
20.Whatisallowedtodoatthepar?
A.Sating.B.Camping.C.Swimming.
第二部分：
阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onewarmsummermorning,Eliabeth,thenanny（保姆）oftheWilliam’s,wentbacfromoutsidewiththelittleboy,Josh.Whenshesteppedintothehousefromthefrontdoor,shecouldtellthatsomethingwaswrong,butshecouldn’tpointafingerateactlywhatitwas.JustasshewasabouttodashouttofindJosh,thelittleboyranfrombehindherbac,straightintothehouseforhistoys.
That’swhensheheardfootstepscomingdownthestairs.Herheartmissedabeat.nowingthatJosh’sparentswerenothome,sheraninsidethehouse,caughtthelittleboyswiftlyandheadedstraightforthegate.Shehittheneighbor’sdoorheavilytoseehelpandcalledthepolice.
WhenDavidWilliamreturnedhomeandchecedthemonitor,whathesawscaredthelifeoutofhim.Astronglybuiltmiddle-agedstrangerwaledaroundthehouseandsearchedeverycorner,beingcarefulnottomissanyvaluables（贵重物品）.AndthemostfrighteningforDavidwastoseehimevenslippingintoJosh’sroom.Itwasalsoterrifyingtoseethathewasonhisphonewithsomeoneguidinghimonwhattodo.WhenEliabethopenedthefrontdoor,herealieditwastimetoleave.HeranoutjustafewmomentsafterEliabethandtheboyleft,gettingawayfromthepolice.
TheWilliamsfeelsogratefultoEliabethforwhatshehasdonedailyandsavingtheirlittleboywhenshecouldhaveeasilyrunleavingthechildbehind.Eliabethiscalled“supemanny”bythefamily.ButEliabethsaiditwasjusthernormalduty.“Whenhisparentsareaway,theyputtheirtrustinmetoeephimsafe.”Althoughsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtofwhatcouldhavehappenedifshehadcomefacetofacewiththatman,sheiswillingtocontinuedoingherwor.
21.WhydidEliabethleavethehousequicly?
A.ShewasanioustofindJosh.
B.Shesensedsomethingdangerous.
C.Shewasinarushtohelpherneighbor.
D.Sheheardfamiliarfootstepsapproaching.
22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestranger?
A.HestoleintoJosh’sroom.
B.Hewascaughtbythepolice.
C.Heusedthemonitortofindvaluables.
D.HesearchedEliabeth’sroomforhisphone.
23.ThefamilythinhighlyofEliabethbecause________.
A.sheactedbeyondthecallofduty
B.shefeltnofearincaseofemergency
C.shesavedthechildatthecostofherownlife
D.shestrengthenedtheparent-childbondoftrust
B
Researcherssaytheyhavecreatedanewsuper-toughmaterialinthelaboratory.Itisstronger,lighterandcostslessthansteel.Butthenewmaterialisnotaproductofhightechnology.Itiswood.ResearcherLiangbingHusaysthatitcancompetewithsomeoftheworld’sstrongestmaterialsorevenreplacesteel.
TheproductiscalledSuperWood.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialraw,unprocessedmaterial.Thatmeansthecostoftheproductwillberelativelylow.Husaid,“Wecanstartwithverycheapwood,andalsoveryfancy,epensivewood.Butintheend,wegetverysimilarperformance.”
SuperWoodismadebypartiallyremovinganaturalpolymercalledlignin（木质素）.Hueplained,“Ligninisliegluetoholdallthepartstogetherinnaturalwood.Tobeabletodensify（增密）thewoodcompletely,someoftheligninhastoberemoved.“Strongchemicalsareputonthewoodtoremoveabouthalfofitslignin.Then,afterbeingleftinetremeheatandpressuriedforaday,thetreatedwoodisready.
Thewoodisstrongenoughtobuildautomobiles,airplanes,windturbinesandmore.Researchersarefindingmanynewwaystousewood,includingcreatingbatteriesandsee-throughwoodandpaper.Husaid,“WoodhasbeeneistingonEarthformorethanamillionyears.Andhumanbeingshavebeenusingwoodforfurniture,constructionformorethan10thousandyears.Andthemoreweworedonthismaterial,werealied,wehaveneverfullyehaustedthepotentialofthisamaingmaterial.”
24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofSuperWood?
A.Strong.B.Tough..C.High-tech.D.Low-cost.
25.Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThequalityofSuperWood.B.Thedensifyingfunctionoflignin.
C.Theamountofremovedlignin.D.ThemaingprocessofSuperWood.
26.What’sLiangbingHu’sattitudetowardsthefutureofSuperWood?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Negative.
C
Youmayhaveheardthetermself-awareness,butwhatisitandwhydoesitmatter?
Beingself-awarecaninfluencehowyoufeelinyourjobandinyourpersonallife.DanielGolemantaesthatconnectionmuchfurther,sayingself-awarenessistheeytosuccess.Hedescribesself-awarenessas“nowingone’sinternal（内在的）states,preferenceandresources”,andthenmonitoringthat“innerworld”informationasitcomesup.Ifyoucanbeasawareofyourfeelingsandthoughts,you’llbebetterabletodealwithnewsituations.Becauseyounowyourselfbetter,you’llbemoreacceptingofyourself,yourthoughtsandyourfeelings,Golemansays.
Butself-awarenessdoesn’tstopathowyouseeyourself.It’salsounderstandingandacnowledginghowothersseeyou.TashaEurich,anorganiationalpsychologist,eplainsthatself-awarenesshastwoparts—internalandeternal（外部的）.Internalself-awarenessmeanswecanclearlyseeourownvalues,thoughts,passionsandfeelings.Eternalself-awarenessisclearlyseeinghowothersseeus.Peoplewhoareeternallyself-awaretendtobebetterleaders.
Sohowdoyounowifyou’reself-awareornot?
Eurichdevelopedashortonlinequitohelp.You’renottheonlyonewhohastotaeit.Someonewhonowsyouwellalsohastoanswerquestionsaboutyou.
InarecentTEDTal,Eurichreferstoself-awarenessunicorns.Thisgroupmaesuponlyasmallpartofallthepeopleshehasstudied.Thesearepeoplewhonotonlybelievetheyareself-aware,butotherpeoplewhonowthemwouldagree.Additionally,theseunicornswouldsaytheyhaveimprovedtheirself-awarenessintheirlivesandagain,thosewhonowthemwellwouldagree.
Thanfully,anyonecanbecomemoreself-aware,aslongasthey'rewillingtodevotesometimeandefforttothecause.
27.AccordingtoDanielGoleman,aself-awareperson________.
A.feelscontentwithhislife
B.hasaburningdesireforsuccess
C.handleshisself-informationwell
D.avoidschallengingnewsituations
28.InEurich’stheory,whathelpsmaeabetterleader?
A.Clearthining.B.Internalself-awareness.
C.Sharpunderstanding.D.Eternalself-awareness.
29.HowdoesEurich’squiassessone’sself-awareness?
A.Bysettingcriteriaforanswers.
B.Bymeasuringothers’reactions.
C.Byanalyingqui-taers’questions.
D.Bymatchinginternalandeternalopinions.
30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutunicornsfromthe5thparagraph?
A.Theyareraretalents.B.Theyfailtogetapproval.
C.Theyareborneperts.D.Theytrytopleaseothers.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
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