广东版高三英语完形填空专项训练经典例题及答案范文.docx
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广东版高三英语完形填空专项训练经典例题及答案范文
Part1Basicwordsreview
Part2总述：
完形填空题对考生们来讲一直是难度较大的语言能力测试题，但同时也被认为是当今比较可行的、能较好体现区分度的英语测试题。
它要求考生能够去领悟一篇有残缺的文章语篇大意，根据已学知识，整体理解，通篇考虑，推导“未知”内容。
它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。
它既可以在篇目中考查学生的英语基础知识即语法，词汇知识；又可以考查学生的运用所学语言知识的能力，如词义辨析，词语搭配；习惯用法，语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等等，同时还要求学生必须具备良好的把握上下文的行文逻辑和整个篇章结构的能力。
考生必须在一定的时间内读懂全文，把握作者意图，推断文章内涵，然后根据上下文语境，从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系，结合所学的语言知识和各种常识选出适合语境和文义的词语。
Part3Exercise-----Doyouhaveenoughpatience?
Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant（移植）herlifewasinconstant36.
Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery37:
findingadonorheartthat38Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.39,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept40hospitalsalloverthecountry.
Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble41fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa42ofthehospital,crying.
“Areyouokay?
”amanasked.
Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher43.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t44itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto45somethingfromherself.Couldher46gotoCarmen’smother?
Afterreviewingthedata,doctors47Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfect48forCarmen’smother.Theywereableto49thetransplant.
Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas50dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas51forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrange52astheyhuggedandcried.
OnNewYear’sEve,CarmenattendedCheryl’s53withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”
Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria54withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas55inanotherlovingmother’schest.
36.A.changeB.dangerC.disorderD.pain
37.A.smallB.distantC.hardD.precious
38.A.matchedB.replacedC.controlledD.cooperated
39.A.CertainlyB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.So
40.A.findingB.phoningC.touringD.interrupting
41.A.rollingB.runningC.walkingD.jumping
42.A.cornerB.bedC.manD.nurse
43.A.motherB.storyC.errorD.dream
44.A.putB.supportC.passD.make
45.A.saveB.recycleC.donateD.separate
46.A.heartB.brainC.husbandD.spirit
47.A.informedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reminded
48.A.copyB.fitC.variationD.baby
49.A.giveupB.carryoutC.searchafterD.putoff
50.A.noticedB.predictedC.foundD.declared
51.A.prayingB.beggingC.decoratingD.singing
52.A.beliefB.loveC.bondD.relief
53.A.funeralB.operationC.performanceD.anniversary
54.A.passedawayB.wokeupC.leftbehindD.dressedup
55.A.activeB.aliveC.necessaryD.changeable
Conclusion
Correctones:
Wrongones:
Correctrate:
Yourdifficultyindoingcloze:
Part4knowsomethingaboutcloze
一、命题特点
1．选用文章特点：
（1）所选文章难度与高中教材难度大致相同
（2）文章内容贴近生活，易于理解；有一个主题，内容多为夹叙夹议的感悟性文章。
（3）短文的选材更加灵活，题材更加广泛，而且时代信息越来越强；更加贴近现实生活。
例如2005年浙江卷的完形填空就描述作者对网络时代的困惑：
在一家小小的咖啡吧里，人人把自己圈锁在网络世界里，面对一台台无生命的机器谈兴甚浓，却拒绝与身边真实的人交流。
文中描述了作者所见、所闻、所思、所想。
2．设置空白特点
（1）第一句话通常不设空，给学生提供一个阅读入门的基本信息。
短文中设空的平均间距在10—15词之间。
（2）每小题所给出的４个选项一般都属于相同的词类，同一范畴；干扰项也多半可以和空前或空后的文字形成搭配，从而起到一定的干扰和迷惑作用。
3．立意特点：
（1）题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用和语法知识放在第二位。
（2）词汇的考查面越来越宽，但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主，既名词、动词、形容词和副词等，以虚词为辅，即连词、介词等。
如2005的完形填空近260个单词的一篇文章，20个布空中，测试动词和动词短语5个、形容词４个、副词和副词短语5个、连词４个、名词２个。
（3）所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
如2005年的完形填空20个选题无一题是语法题，均为语篇的整体理解、上下文判断、逻辑推理。
如：
Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee._____Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace.
此题答案是While。
但在选项设置上避开了传统的纯语法的干扰项when和as。
此题的被选项是Before,Since,Although,While.只要考生理解上下文，是很容易选择出正确答案的。
又如：
Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“______!
”
此题的被选项是Shutup,Enjoyyourself,Leavemealone,Helpmeout.考生只要具有适当的逻辑推理能力，选择Leavemealone不成问题。
二、应试策略
要充分了解完形填空题的考查侧重点及命题趋势，在学习过程中做到有的放矢，并进行有针对性的练习。
1．广闻博记，练好扎实基本功。
2．扩大阅读量，培养良好的词感和语感。
3.拓宽视野，扩大文化背景知识
三、解题技巧：
近几年的完形填空题更注重突出语篇的完整性，强调句与句，段与段之间的逻辑性，语法知识不再是考查重点。
那种把单纯的语法知识简单地对号入座式的解题方法已经应付不了现在的试题要求。
所以必须了解并掌握这种题形的特点及正确的解题方法，绝不能提笔就做，见空就填。
1．快速阅读全文，注意首尾，把握文章大意
2．抓住关键信息，注意逻辑贯通，合理搭配谴词
每道题在文章中都能找到信息依据，文章都是前后连贯，符合逻辑地向前发展延伸的，因此在解题是必须把握文章的走势，揣摩文章字里行间的意义，选择与作者思路相吻合的选项。
同时把握文章中的关键词，连词或副词，它们往往是选择正确答案的关键。
如：
WhileIwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed______.A.painB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear在人多的地方应该是热热闹闹的，但有了关键词but意义就相反了，当然无须过多考虑pain,sadness和fear，选loneliness万无一失。
3．先易后难，善于返回定论
四、近期对策
1．精选练习，屏弃糟粕
2．适量训练，增添信心
3．佳篇必读，提高效率
4．控制速度，讲究科学
总之，要提高完形填空的解题能力，除了掌握以上基本步骤和方法外，还必须增强实践，不断总结经验，培养语感，掌握技巧，提高解题的准确性，才能在考试中胸有成竹，得心应手。
Part5Moreexercise：
一、（省实验）完形填空
“HappyNewYear!
”
“Thesametoyou!
”
The 21 greetingheardthroughouttheUSonJanuary1hadacounterpartineveryland.Thewordsmaybedifferentandthedatesmay 22 ,buttheNewYeargreetingseverywhere 23 thehopeforrenewedlifeandhappiness.
Downthroughhistory,primitiveandcivilizedpeople 24 havecelebratedthecomingofaNewYear.Forancientpeopledependentupontheland,timerevolvedaround（围绕）theseasons.Tothisday,somecountriesbegintheiryearwithvernalequinox（春分）.
Ascivilizationadvanced,acalendarbasedontheseasonswas 25 practical,andin45BC,theRomanEmperororderedthatanewcalendar 26 whichwouldcorrelatethecivilandtheastronomicalyears.TheRomanschoseJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyearandsoitremainsinallpartsoftheWesternworld.
Januarysymbolizesthethemeofleavingtheold 27 thenew.Whenweseetheoldyearoutandnoisilywelcomethenewone,wearefollowingtheancient 28 ofburyingthepastandfrighteningtheevilthatmightthreatenthefuture.Themodernrevelers（狂欢者）whoblowthetoyhornandturnonthefactorysireniserasingpast 29 orfailureswithanoisyfinalgesture.Grown-upsandchildrenalikevowtobreak 30 theirbadhabitsandresolve（决心）toleadbetterlives.
21.A.strange B.ordinary C.familiar D.interesting
22.A.change B.vary C.move D.transform
23.A.express B.explain C.tell D.mean
24.A.like B.likely C.alike D.also
25.A.still B.always C.notonly D.nolonger
26.A.wasadopted B.beadopted C.wasadaptedD.beadapted
27.A.to B.towards C.with D.for
28.A.tradition B.trend C.behavior D.activity
29.A.success B.sorrow C.mistakes D.memories
30.A.down B.up C.off D.awayfrom
二、（执信A）完形填空
IntheUnitedStates,studentsneedmorethangoodgradestoimpressteachersandemployers.Theyalsoneedto21socialandpracticalexperience.Manystudentsdothisby22clubs.Theseclubscanberelatedtoacademicsorrecreation,everythingfrommathtochessandmusic.
Students23seekinternships（实习）andjobs.Internshipsusuallydonotpay,buttheyhelpstudentslearnmoreabouta24thatintereststhem.Forexample,studentswhoareinterestedinpolitics25toworkonalocalpolitician'scampaign.
Studentsareoftentakingstress.Theyare26runningfromclasstoclub,tocommunityservice,tointernship,toStarbucksand27toclassagainandagainandagain.Theseexperiencesalsogivestudents28contactsinsideaparticularindustry.Theyoftengetlettersofrecommendationandwinmoreemployment29.However,extracurricularresponsibilitiescanaffectstudents'30intheclassroom.Iftheyarenotveryorganized,theycaneasilybecomelostintheirschoolworkandoverwhelmedwithpressure.
21.A.learnB.gainC.winD.serve
22.A.attendingB.openingC.contactingD.joining
23.A.alsoB.eitherC.neverD.ever
24.A.subjectB.societyC.lessonD.field
25.A.pretendB.volunteerC.continueD.expect
26.A.fastB.busyC.activeD.right
27.A.thusB.foreverC.oftenD.then
28.A.valuableB.formalC.remoteD.regular
29.A.relationshipB.friendshipC.opportunitiesD.campaign
30.A.homeworkB.assignmentC.performanceD.understanding
三、（执信B）完形填空
MostLondonersreactedwithjoywhentheInternationalOlympicCommitteeawardedthe2012summer___21___totheircityinJuly2005.ThatmostOlympicslosemoney,oftenonvastamounts,was___22___atthatmoment.Butnowthereisanincreasingacrimoniousquarreloverhowmuchthegameswillcostandwhowill___23___payingfortheoverrun.
ItwasrevealedthattheorganizersfacedanunknownbillforVAT（asalestax）,somethingthathad___24___beenleftoutoftheoriginalbudget.Thatbudgetspecified￡2.4billionforbuildingthevenues（比赛场地）andrunningthegames.Another￡1billionwasset___25___,thoughnotincludedintheheadlinefigure,forredevelopingtheLowerLeaValley,arun-downwastelandineastLondonclosetowherethegameswillbe___26___,whoseregenerationformedanimportantpartofBritain’sbid.
Onthebasisofthese___27___,theOlympicswillcostasmuchas￡4.7billion.Butthereareother,unknowncoststhatshouldbeaddedtoo.Therewillbeabigcostforextra___28___asaresultoftheJuly7thbombings,whichhappenedthedayafterLondonwonthegames.
Thegovernmentputsabravefaceontherow,___29___thatLondonisdoingbetterpreviousorganizers:
“Sydneydidn’thavea___30___untiltwoyearsbefo
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