高考英语真题及答案.docx
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高考英语真题及答案
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绝密★启封前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
'.
.
A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice
C.Tomakechangestoareservation
B.11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember23
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?
A.$179B.$199C.$219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?
A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating
14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?
A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'shome
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
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.
A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?
A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.WhoisWangMing?
A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It'sunpredictableB.It'squitestableC.It'snotoptimistic
19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A．20％B.22％C.50％
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience
B.Thesalaryisusuallygood
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportant
womanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.
'.
.
SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.Supreme
Court.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24years
onthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.
24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedto
moveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntonioto
helpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion
didMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerations
regardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhave
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hadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingcloserto
thechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendis
growing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedto
leaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.
Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.
Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.
Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.
“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefar
enoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,
publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportant
familyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraising
children.”
Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorher
grandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosayno
andvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especially
knowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.
25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?
A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.
C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?
A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
A.TheywereunsureofthemselvesB.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.
28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?
A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown
B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem
C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren
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.
D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter
C
IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips---of
those,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittle
boxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetime
thestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplanted
inthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipickedupthe
stemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenback
toLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesk
said:
”Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou---therearenoflights
fromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:
”Inthisbox
aresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient---please,please,you'vegot
togetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedfor
aflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkand
gotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomething
thatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”in
Paragraph1?
A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor
30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.
D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.
31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington
D
Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silenc
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