届高考全国卷金优英语模拟卷三含答案解析docx.docx
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届高考全国卷金优英语模拟卷三含答案解析docx
2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟三
1、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每
段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhencanthewomanseeMr.Smith?
A.At9am.
B.At10:
30am.C.At6:
30pm.
2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Talkabouthisclasseswiththeteacher.
B.Catchupwithhisclassmates.C.Starttostudyatonce.
3.Howwillthemangotoschooltomorrow?
A.Onfoot.
B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
4.WhereisAaron?
A.Inabarbershop.
B.Inthelivingroom.
C.Inthegarden.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.DoingRalphafavor.
B.OfferingtohelpRalph.
C.AskingRalphforhelp.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whendidthemanbegintoconsiderwhattosay?
A.Twoweeksago.
B.Threeweeksago.C.Amonthago.
7.Whowillthepaperbegivento?
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A.Theman’steacher.
B.Theman’sboss.
C.Theman’smother.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanlove?
A.Playingbasketball.
B.Dancinginasquare.C.Playingtabletennis.
9.Whydidthemantakeexerciseoncelastweek?
A.Hewastired.
B.Hewaslazy.
C.Hewasbusy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomangoshoppingthatmorning?
A.Onfoot.
B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
11.Whereisthewoman’shandbagleft?
A.Attheshoppingcenter.
B.Inthecar.
C.Atthefrontdoor.
12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atatailor’sshop.
B.Atalibrary.
C.Atapolicestation.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Journalistandinterviewee.
B.Customerandwaitress.C.Teacherandstudent.
14.WhendoesDanstarttoswim?
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A.At5am.
B.At6am.
C.At8am.
15.WhatdoesDandofrom11amto4pm?
A.Haveclasses.
B.Dosports.C.Meetfriends.
16.HowlongdoesDansleepeverynight?
A.Sixhours.
B.Sevenhours.
C.Eighthours.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydoesthespeakermentionCharlesDickens?
A.TointroduceDickenstous.
B.ToshowushowgreatDickensis.
C.Toshowgreatpeoplehavegoodmemories.
18.Whichisafavorablefactorinlearningasecondlanguage?
A.Havingagoodmemory.
B.Havingothersubjectstolearn.
C.Havingagoodknowledgeofone’sownlanguage.
19.Whatmakesitdifficulttolearnasecondlanguageinschool?
A.Thestudentslackingconfidence.
B.Thestudentsbeingshortoftime.C.Thelanguagebeingtoocomplex.
20.Whatshouldwedotorememberthingswell?
A.Havemuchworkdoneaheadoftime.
B.Learnfromgreatpeople.
C.Domoreresearchinimprovingmemory.
2、TravellingbycarinSwitzerlandisveryeasy,asvillagesandtownsareverywellmarkedandaccessible.Allgreen
roadsignsindicateahighwayorautobahn,bluesignsaresecondaryroadsandwhitesignsbackroads.
3
*Limitation
Thespeedlimitis120km/h(74mph)ontheautobahn,80km/h(50mph)onsecondaryroadsoutsideoftownsand
50km/h(30mph)intownsifnotindicateddifferently.Roadsideautomaticradar-triggeredcamerashelpenforcethese
limits.Policeareempoweredtocollectfinesonthespot.Theminimumageofadriveris18years.Seatbeltsarecompulsoryforfrontandrear-seatpassengers.Thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08.*Gettingthrough
Fortravelerswithmotor-homes,it'sgoodthatevenlargemotor-homescantravelthroughthemountainpasses.The
roadsarewellmaintainedandlargeenoughevenfortrucks.Remember,SwitzerlandisaverysmallCountry(ca.
250x400km)andyoucaneasilydrivefromoneendtoanotherin3-5hoursifyousticktothehighways.Ifyouplan
totraveltoSwitzerlandbycar,takeyourtime,youcanplantoseelotsofplacesinashortamountoftime.Planto
drivefordiving'ssake,andtrytominimallyconstrainyourselfwithtime-relatedissues.
ThemountainresorttownsofBraunwald,Murren,WengenandZermattcannotbereacheddirectlybyprivatemotorvehicle.Parkattherailwayorskytramstationandcompletethejourneyviapublictransport.Tramsalwayshavepriority.Buseshaveprioritywhenleavingabusstop.Trafficgoingupamountainhaspriority.Somemountain
roadsrequireone-waytrafficduringcertainhoursonly;thesehourswillbepostedateitherendofsuchroads.*Fuel
Fuelstationsalongexpresswaysareusuallyopenfrom6:
00a.m.to10pmormidnight.Outsideofopenhoursfuel
iscommonlyavailablefromautomaticpumpsthataccept10and20SwF(瑞士法郎)notesorcreditcards.ManystationsacceptmajorchargecardslikeVisa,MasterCardorAmericanExpress.FuelpricerangesfromSFr.1.75.-to1.95.-dependingontheoilprice.
1.Whatcanyouknowfromthetext?
A.Themountainroadsarewideenoughformotor-homesortruckstogothrough.
B.TravelersshouldtrytosavetimetocovertheplacesofinterestinSwitzerland.
C.Travelerscanridemotor-homestovisitBraunwald,Murren,WengenandZermatt.
D.InSwitzerlandpeopleover16arepermittedtodrive.
2.WhatmightNOTbeavailablefortravelerstopayfuelinSwitzerland?
A.SwissFrancs
B.Ali-pay
C.MasterCard
D.AmericanExpress
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
4
A.Geographyposter
B.Anactivityannouncement
C.Traveljournal
D.Travelguide
3、Peoplelovecellphones,whichiswhynineintenAmericansownone.Butdoesheavyuseofcellphonesposeariskofcancer?
Thisquestionhascausedcontroversyformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaugmentsthoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerin
theheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed,theauthorsnote.
Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencellphoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysucha
linkmightexist,notesJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthat
theUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sldfindings“
leadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancer,hesays.
Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesviaradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency—or
RF—radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing(非电离的).UnlikeX-rays,non-ionizingradiationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatomsormolecules,producingions.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.
Inverylargedoses(量)thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetkno
muchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcellphoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization
InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcellphoneuse“ispossibly致癌carcinogenic(
的)”.
Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawasavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnot
certain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight‘possibly’causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyPr
NTP,investigatedfurther.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“augments”?
A.figuresout
B.putsout
C.refersto
D.addsto
2.InwhichaspectdoesJonathanSametthinkthenewstudyinratsissignificant?
A.Itassistshimwithhisteaching.
5
B.Itindicatesanewresearchdirection.
C.Itwarnspeopletomindcellphonesafety.
D.Itmakesabreakthroughincancerresearch.
3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Howphonesignalsaredelivered.
B.Howcellphonesproduceradiation.
C.Featuresofradiationfromcellphones.
D.Differencesbetweenionizingandnon-ionizingradiation.
4.WhatmightbethethemeofNTPscientists’furtherresearch?
A.Whycellphoneusecausescancer.
B.Whethercellphoneusereallycausescancer.
C.Whathealtheffectscellphoneusehas.
D.Howmuchexposuretocellphoneradiationissafe.
4、Aboywasfondoffootball,butbeingsmall,hegotabsolutelynowhere.Evenso,hisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.
Whenhewenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteam.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakeit
becauseofhissize,butthecoachkepthimontheroster(名单)becausehealwaysputshisheartandsoultoeverypractice.Hestillnevermissedpractice,buthenevergottoplayinagame.
Onedayasheranontothepracticefield,thecoachmethimandsaid,“Yourfatherdiedthismorning.T
oftheweekoff,son.Anddon’tevenplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”
Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,a
silentyoungmanranontothesidelines.Thecoachandhisplayersweresurprisedtoseetheirteammatebacksosoon.
Hebeggedthecoachtolethimplay.Thecoachdidn’twanttotakethechanceinsuchanimportantgame,sohe
pretendednottohearhim.Buttheyoungmanpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.
Beforelong,thislittleunknownwasdoingeverythingrightandthescorewassoontied.Intheclosingsecondsof
thegame,thiskidintercepted(拦截)apassandranallthewayforthewinningtouchdown.Thefanscheeredloudly.
Finally,afterthestandshademptied,thecoachnoticedthatthisyoungmansittingquietlyinthecornerallalone.
Hewentoverandsaid,“Kid,Ican'tbelieveit.Tellmewhatgotintoyou?
”
6
Theboylookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,"Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthat
mydadwasblind?
Hecametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshow
himIcoulddoit!
”
1.Whydidtheboysfathergotosee