大学英语1读写教程unit1单词讲义.docx

大学英语1读写教程unit1单词讲义.docx

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大学英语1读写教程unit1单词讲义

1.reward:

vt.givesthinreturnforgoodandvaluabledoings.

eg.Thefatherrewardedthelittleboyforcleaninghisroom.

Finally,hishardworkwasrewarded.

reward:

n.[C,U]sthasareturnforgoodandvaluabledoings.

eg.Thebankdevelopedanewsystemofrewardstoencouragetheclerkstoworkharder.

Thisgamehaditsexcitement,challenges,andrewards.

rewarding:

adj.satisfyingandworthwhile

Shefoundtheexperienceveryrewarding.

Teachingisarewardingcareer.

2.frustrate:

vt.1）Causesomeonetohavefeelingsofdisappointment

eg.Shewasfrustratedbyherfailureinthecollegeentranceexam.

2）Causethefailureofsth

eg.Hisattitudefrustratedourplan.

Thickfogfrustratedtheirattempttolandonthetinyisland.

frustrating:

adj.Makingsomeonefeelannoyed,upset,orimpatient

eg.It’sfrustratingwhenyou’reinahurryandthetrafficisn’tmoving.

Manyofthethingsthatmyfatherfindsfrustratingareexactlywhatmymotherfindsmostrewarding.

3.beworthsth/doingsth

eg.Thebeautifultownandlovelybeacheswerewellworththe45-minutedrivefromourcottage.

He’sdecidedtohavealookatthehouseforitiswellworthbuying.

4.junior:

adj.havingalowposition,level,orrank

eg.Shestartedasajuniorreporteronalocalnewspaper.

Hisjobistogiveinstructionstopeoplejuniortohim.

5.senior:

adj.havingahigherposition,levelorrank

eg.Theyhavegoteffectivesupportfromtheseniormanagementofthecollege.

Hispositionisseniortome.

6.while:

conj.

Eg.WhileIlikehimpersonally,Idon’tthinkwhathe’sdoingisright.

Whileprofessorsaretalkingabouteconomictheories,companychairmenareconcernedwithprofits.

7.former:

adj.ofanearlierperiod;

n.thefirstofthetwo.

eg.Thecoalindustryisnowhardlyhalfitsformersize.

Ofthetwopossibilities,theformerseemsmorelikely.

8.notonly…butalso…:

whenyouput“notonly”atthebeginningofasentence,thesentenceordershouldbeinverted.

eg.Notonlydidhefinishhishomework,buthealsocleanedtheroom.

Notonlyarehousewivesnotpaid,butalsomostoftheirboringworkisunnoticed.

9.unlike:

prep.Notlike,differentfrom

eg.Unlikeme,mysonlikestogetupearly.

10.farfrom:

notatall

eg.Farfrom（being）angry,heisveryhappy.

Farfromhelpingthesituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.

11.though:

adv.

eg.LearningEnglishisahardwork,Ienjoyit,though.

Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.Icangiveyouaridetothedepartmentstore,though.

12.intimidate:

vt.Createafeelingoffearinsb

eg.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbyhisopponent’spower.

He’sbeingkeptinjailuntilthetrialsothathecan’tintimidateanyofthewitnesses.

13.medium:

namethodforgivinginformation

adj.ofmiddlesize,amount,orquality

eg.TVhasbecomethemostimportantmedium.

Shewasofmediumheightandmediumbuild.

14.access:

1）therighttohaveorusesth;

2）themeansofenteringaplace

have/get/obtainaccessto…

eg.Ifyoudon’thaveaccesstotheinternet,we’llsendsomeonetohelpyou.

Thesoldiersguardedtheonlyaccesstothebuilding.

15.virtual:

1）createdbycomputertobesimilartotheexperienceofreallife

2）Almostwhatisstated.

eg.Virtualcommunities

Virtualclassrooms

Findingacheapplacetorentisvirtuallyimpossibleinthisarea.

16.commitment:

1）thehardworkandloyalty

2）apromise

eg.Itisapart-timeprogram,buttotalcommitmentisstillnecessaryforcompletingit.

HemadeacommitmenttohelpallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse.

17.keepupwith:

keepthesamespeedas…

eg.Iamhavingtroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.

It’simportanttokeepupwiththechangesofthetime.

18.minimum:

adj.theleast,orthesmallestpossible

n.thesmallestamount

eg.Thelocalshoppaidhimthelegalminimumwage,butworkedhimtwicethelegalnumberofhours.

Thehospitalhasreducedstaffingtoanabsoluteminimum.

19.feellikesth;feellikedoingsth

eg.Afterlyinginbedforawholeday,Ifeellikeawalk.

Letitgo,hethought.Hedidn’tfeellikearguing.

20.thinkout:

considercarefullyaboutthedetailsofsth

eg.Hechewedattheendofhispencil,thinkingoutthenextproblem.

Thebookiswellthoughtout.

21.post:

vt.Putupsthonascreen,wall,ornoticeboard

eg.Theinternetwillallowpeoplewhowanttooffertheirhelptoposttheirnameonawebsite.

Iwillpostanoticeonthebulletinboardtoletotherslearnaboutit.

22.comeacross:

meetorfindbychance

eg.Ididnotcomeacrossabitofdifficultywhiletakingtheexam.

Theyoungmanwouldgetnervouseverytimehecameacrossagirl.

23.reap:

vt.1）getsth,esp.sthgood,asaresultofwhatonehasdone.

2）cutandgatheracropofgrain

eg.Afterseeingmyfriendreapthebenefitsofhardstudy,Inowbelievethathardworkpaysoff.

Farmersarereapingriceinthefield.

24.tradefor:

exchangefor

eg.Hedecidedtotradehiscarforatruck.

Iwouldtrademydictionaryforyourbook.

25.insight:

[C,U]anaccurateordeepunderstandingofsth

eg.Studyingsciencegavemegreatinsightsintonaturallaw.

Wehelptroubledteenagersgainsomeinsightintotheirownproblems.

26.nowthat:

becauseof

eg.NowthatJohnhasarrived,wecanbeginourclass.

MyoldestsonandIaregettingalongbetternowthathe’sgettingreadytogotocollege.

27.reachoutto:

communicatewith;contact

eg.WiththeintroductionoftheInternet,wecanreachouttoourfriendsbyemail.

compare:

1）Reachoutfor:

trytoget

eg.Youmustreachoutforanyopportunitythatcomesyourway.

2）Reachfor:

holdoutone’shandtogetsth

eg.Hereachedforthephoneanddialedthenumber.

28.bridgethegap:

reduceorgetridofthedifferencebetweentwothings.

eg.Learningaforeignlanguagehelpsusbridgethegapbetweentwodifferentcultures.

Hebridgesthegapbetweenballetandmoderndance.

1.艰难却有意义的经历

 thedifficultyetrewardingexperience

2.积极的方法

 thepositivemethod

3.踊跃回答问题

 eagerlyanswerquestions

4.没有多久

 Itdoesn’ttakelongto…

5.有······的机会

 beofferedanopportunityto…

6.学习远程······课程

 Study…throughonlinecourse

7.虚拟课堂

 thevirtualclassroom

8.犯令人尴尬的错误

 makeembarrassingmistakes

9.因挫折而哭泣

 cryoutoffrustration

10.因······而心生畏惧

 feelintimidatedby…

11.想出主意

 thinkoutone’sideas

12.更为重要的

 andmostimportantly

13.尝到······的甜头

 reapthebenefitsof…

14.非常艰辛的经历

 amosttryingexperience

15.全新的视角

 newwaysofseeingthings

16.了解不同文化

 insightsintoanotherculture

17.建立难忘的友谊

 formunforgettablefriendships

18.发呆

 stareintospace

19.与别人打交道

 reachouttoothers

20.弥合鸿沟

 bridgethegapbetween…and…

21.名列前茅

 beatthetopof

22.远不尽人意

 befarfromperfect

23.（有权利）使用/接触

 getaccessto

24.满足最低限度/要求

 meettheminimumstandards

25.拿什么都不换

 nottradesth.foranything

词语的活学活用

1.很值得去努力tobewellworththeeffort

生活中并非一切都值得我们去冒险。

Noteverythinginlifeiswellworthourrisk.

2.在班里名列前茅tobeatthetopoftheclass

在社交方面所有的良策之中诚信应列在首位。

Onthelistofgoodpoliciesinsocialcontact,honestyshouldbeatthetop.

3.失去说英语的欲望tolosemydesire/eagernesstosayanythinginEnglish

由于她的不诚实,我失去了与她建立进一步友谊的欲望。

Asaresultofherdishonesty,Ilostmydesiretoformfurtherfriendshipwithher.

4.远不尽人意tobefarfromperfect

尽管我们的环境还远不尽人意，我们并没有失去使其改善的意愿

Althoughourenvironmentisstillfarfromperfect,wehaven’tlostthedesiretochangeitforthebetter.

5.永远停滞不前tostayatthesamelevelforever

有时，我们的英语学习似乎总停滞不前，但事实上并不一定如此。

SometimesourEnglishlearningseemstostayatthesamelevelforever,but,infact,thisisnotnecessarilythecase.

6.接触到必要的设备togetaccesstothenecessaryequipment

通过网上学习我们接触到许多新思维模式。

Throughonlinelearningwegetaccesstomanynewpatternsofthinking.

7.跟上课程进度tokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse

为了跟上世界贸易的进程，中国决定加入世贸组织。

Tokeepupwiththeflowofworldtrade,ChinadecidedtojoinWTO.

8.满足课程最低限度的要求tomeettheminimumstandardssetbythecourse

要满足大学的最低要求也同样需要专一和自制。

Italsorequirescommitmentanddisciplinetomeettheminimumstandardssetbytheuniversity

9.因挫折而哭泣tocrywithfrustration

一些人因胜利而雀跃，而另一些人因失败而叹息，这种事情经常发生。

Itoftenhappensthatwhilesomejumpwithvictory,otherssighwithdefeat.

10.想放弃tofeellikegivingup

一些官员只想着及时行乐。

Someofficialsonlyfeellikeenjoyingpleasuresasmuchaspossible.

11.尝到刻苦学习的甜头toreapthebenefitsofhardwork

网上聊天使我能尝到学英语的甜头。

OnlinechattingmadeitpossibleformetoreapthebenefitsofEnglishlearning.

12.拿什么都不换nottotrade（exchange/give）sthforanything

在那场灾难中给我们印象最深的是他们随时准备用自己的生命换得大众健康的精神。

Whatimpressedusmostinthatdisasterwastheirreadinesstogivetheirlivesforthepublichealth.

13.使我懂得了刻苦努力的价值toteachmethevalueofhardwork

与他频繁的私人交往使我懂得了真挚友谊的价值。

Muchpersonalcontactwithhimtaughtmethevalueoftruefriendship.

14.使我认识了另一种文化togivemeinsightsintoanotherculture

读好书使我认识了高雅的含义。

Goodreadinghasgivenmeinsightsintowhatgoodtastemeans.

15.使我从心里乐于接受新的看待事物的方式

tokeepmymindopentonewwaysofseeingthings

只要我们从心里乐于接受任何有助于社会进步的东西，我们的民族就充满希望。

Aslongaswekeepourmindsopentoanythinghelpfultosocialprogress,ournationwillbefilledwithhope.

16.弥合不同文化之间的鸿沟tobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures

夫妇二人试图弥合两人之间的感情分歧，但未能成功。

Thecoupletriedtobridgethegapbetweentheiremotions,butwithoutanysuccess.

1、生活中并非一切都值得我们去冒险。

Noteverythinginlifeiswellworthourrisk.

2、在社交方面所有的良策之中诚信应列在首位。

Onthelistofgoodpoliciesinsocialcontact,honestyshouldbeatthetop.

3、由于她的不诚实,我失去了与她建立