北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx

北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx

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北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

ReadingComprehensionDirections:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomeques-tionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

IftheDakotaAccessPipeline（输油管道）iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbar-relsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners（ETP）,aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe（部落）,isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.（76）Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.

TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thou-sandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojointheprotest.

ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Work-erswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves（阀）withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.

AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.

（77）Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.

第1题　　Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

DakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.

DakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.

Indiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.

Indiansfightforequalvotingrights.

答案：

C

第2题　　ETPhopestofinishthisprojectin__________.

答案：

A

第3题　　WhydoAmericanIndiansprotestagainsttheconstructionofthispipeline?

itwillcostupto$billion.

itthreatenstheregion'swatersupply.

itwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.

itwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.

答案：

B

第4题　　Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscan__________incaseofpipelineleaks.

ittothelocalgovernment　　peopletoleavetheleakaffectedareas

911　　valves

答案：

D

第5题　　Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

pipelinewillcrossfourstates.

pipelineis1,179.mileslong.

theprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.

sideofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.

答案：

C

AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary（周年纪念）,PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion（扩大）ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.

Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation'slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.（78）Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.

Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists（自然资源保护者）whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCon-gress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.

Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.（79）Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine'spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congressbeforemakinghisdecision.

However,thosewhosupportthepresident'sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonu-mentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.

第6题　　Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

NewJobs　　WildAnimals

LocalEconomies　　NewNationalMonuments

答案：

D

第7题　　Obamahasestablishedorenlarged__________nationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.

答案：

C

第8题　　Innationalmonuments,__________isforbidden.

答案：

C

第9题　　ThephraseatstakeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.

return　　danger　　present　　chance

答案：

B

第10题　　Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

nationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.

isnoobjectiontoPresidentObama'sdecision.

Obamamadethisdecisiononhisown.

establishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.

答案：

B

Toronto'sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLen-noxanddeclaredopenon,1899.

Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.

LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.Contemporariesbelievethattheoddcarvings（雕刻）abovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricatures（漫画）ofcouncilorsatthetime.

Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarch（拱门）,andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.

ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.

WhenthefourthCityHall（theoneweknowtoday）wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."

TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.

（80）Theentirestructurecostmorethan$milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53milliontoday.

第11题　Toronto'sthirdCityHallcameintousein__________.

18thcentury　　19thcentury　　20thcentury　　21stcentury

答案：

B

第12题　　OldCityHallwasconstructedin__________years.

答案：

D

第13题　　ThethirdCityHallisnowusedasa__________.

school　　　　　　

答案：

D

第14题　　Fromthepassagewelearnthat__________.

spendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecity

localresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingthecity'sculturalsite

CityCouncilofTorontohasn'tpaidsufficientattentiontotheprotectionofthecity'sculture

CityHallisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericatoday

答案：

B

第15题　　WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

buildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$milliontoday.

clocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.

CityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentofthecity.

CityHallisnowahistoricalsite.

答案：

D

VocabularyandStructureDirections:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

第16题　　Shanghaiis__________biggestcityin__________Chinaintermsofpopulation.

;the　　;/　　C./;the　　D./;/

答案：

B

第17题　　WhenJennycametomyplace,I__________breakfastwithJames.

　　　　had　　having

答案：

D

第18题　　__________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob.

答案：

A

第19题　　Igot__________moneywithme,soIwasn'tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!

答案：

D

第20题　　--Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?

--No,;youcansenditinnextweek.

needn't　　mustn't　　can't　　shouldn't

答案：

A

第21题　　Wouldyoumind__________mesomebreadonyourwayhome?

　　buy　　　　

答案：

C

第22题　　Ican'tfinishtheworkintime__________youhelpmetranslatethetexts.

答案：

A

第23题　　Thedriver__________thepassengersoffatthesupermarketandthenwenttothenextstop.

答案：

C

第24题　　Thatrestauranthasagood__________inthecommunityforitsdeliciousfoodandfriendlyservice.

答案：

C

第25题　　Themanageratoncelosthis__________whenhelearntthathissecretarywaslateagainforthemeeting.

答案：

B

第26题　　Theyoungsoldierwas__________woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater.

答案：

C

第27题　　ProfessorSimpson__________theprojectcarefullyandmadeafewcorrections.

up　　down　　after　　over

答案：

D

第28题　　WhenIgotoheatthemilk,please__________thebaby.

aneyeon　　footon　　aguessat　　forwardto

答案：

A

第29题　　Mr.andMrs.Wrighthavegotninechildren--it'sreallyabig__________.

答案：

B

第30题　　NeitherBillnorhisparents__________athome.

答案：

B

第31题　　Thesummervacation__________over,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain.

　　　　　　been

答案：

C

第32题　　Hefailedinhisexam,__________provesthathehadn'tworkedhardenough.

答案：

C

第33题　　__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.

答案：

D

第34题　　Itwasnotuntilhecameback__________Ilefttheoffice.

答案：

C

第35题　　Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework__________thathehadmadeamistake.

thenrealized　　her