北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx
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北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
ReadingComprehensionDirections:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomeques-tionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
IftheDakotaAccessPipeline(输油管道)iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbar-relsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe(部落),isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.(76)Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.
TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thou-sandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojointheprotest.
ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Work-erswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves(阀)withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.
AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.
(77)Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.
第1题 Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?
DakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.
DakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.
Indiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.
Indiansfightforequalvotingrights.
答案:
C
第2题 ETPhopestofinishthisprojectin__________.
答案:
A
第3题 WhydoAmericanIndiansprotestagainsttheconstructionofthispipeline?
itwillcostupto$billion.
itthreatenstheregion'swatersupply.
itwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.
itwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.
答案:
B
第4题 Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscan__________incaseofpipelineleaks.
ittothelocalgovernment peopletoleavetheleakaffectedareas
911 valves
答案:
D
第5题 Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
pipelinewillcrossfourstates.
pipelineis1,179.mileslong.
theprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.
sideofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.
答案:
C
AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary(周年纪念),PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion(扩大)ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.
Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation'slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.(78)Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.
Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists(自然资源保护者)whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCon-gress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.
Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.(79)Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine'spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congressbeforemakinghisdecision.
However,thosewhosupportthepresident'sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonu-mentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.
第6题 Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
NewJobs WildAnimals
LocalEconomies NewNationalMonuments
答案:
D
第7题 Obamahasestablishedorenlarged__________nationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.
答案:
C
第8题 Innationalmonuments,__________isforbidden.
答案:
C
第9题 ThephraseatstakeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.
return danger present chance
答案:
B
第10题 Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
nationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.
isnoobjectiontoPresidentObama'sdecision.
Obamamadethisdecisiononhisown.
establishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.
答案:
B
Toronto'sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLen-noxanddeclaredopenon,1899.
Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.
LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.Contemporariesbelievethattheoddcarvings(雕刻)abovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricatures(漫画)ofcouncilorsatthetime.
Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarch(拱门),andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.
ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.
WhenthefourthCityHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."
TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.
(80)Theentirestructurecostmorethan$milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53milliontoday.
第11题 Toronto'sthirdCityHallcameintousein__________.
18thcentury 19thcentury 20thcentury 21stcentury
答案:
B
第12题 OldCityHallwasconstructedin__________years.
答案:
D
第13题 ThethirdCityHallisnowusedasa__________.
school
答案:
D
第14题 Fromthepassagewelearnthat__________.
spendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecity
localresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingthecity'sculturalsite
CityCouncilofTorontohasn'tpaidsufficientattentiontotheprotectionofthecity'sculture
CityHallisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericatoday
答案:
B
第15题 WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
buildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$milliontoday.
clocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.
CityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentofthecity.
CityHallisnowahistoricalsite.
答案:
D
VocabularyandStructureDirections:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
第16题 Shanghaiis__________biggestcityin__________Chinaintermsofpopulation.
;the ;/ C./;the D./;/
答案:
B
第17题 WhenJennycametomyplace,I__________breakfastwithJames.
had having
答案:
D
第18题 __________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob.
答案:
A
第19题 Igot__________moneywithme,soIwasn'tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!
答案:
D
第20题 --Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
--No,;youcansenditinnextweek.
needn't mustn't can't shouldn't
答案:
A
第21题 Wouldyoumind__________mesomebreadonyourwayhome?
buy
答案:
C
第22题 Ican'tfinishtheworkintime__________youhelpmetranslatethetexts.
答案:
A
第23题 Thedriver__________thepassengersoffatthesupermarketandthenwenttothenextstop.
答案:
C
第24题 Thatrestauranthasagood__________inthecommunityforitsdeliciousfoodandfriendlyservice.
答案:
C
第25题 Themanageratoncelosthis__________whenhelearntthathissecretarywaslateagainforthemeeting.
答案:
B
第26题 Theyoungsoldierwas__________woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater.
答案:
C
第27题 ProfessorSimpson__________theprojectcarefullyandmadeafewcorrections.
up down after over
答案:
D
第28题 WhenIgotoheatthemilk,please__________thebaby.
aneyeon footon aguessat forwardto
答案:
A
第29题 Mr.andMrs.Wrighthavegotninechildren--it'sreallyabig__________.
答案:
B
第30题 NeitherBillnorhisparents__________athome.
答案:
B
第31题 Thesummervacation__________over,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain.
been
答案:
C
第32题 Hefailedinhisexam,__________provesthathehadn'tworkedhardenough.
答案:
C
第33题 __________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.
答案:
D
第34题 Itwasnotuntilhecameback__________Ilefttheoffice.
答案:
C
第35题 Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework__________thathehadmadeamistake.
thenrealized her