>
F、Ifyouarehealthy,youareinthePINK.
Ifyouaresad,youarefeelingBULE.
Ifyouareangry,youareseeingRED.
Ifyouareveryverysad,youareinaBLACKmood.
练一练<补全对话>:
Sarah:
<你怎么了,迈克?
>Youlookso<伤心的>
Mike:
Yes,becauseI<数学考砸了>
Sarah:
<别担心>,Ibelieveyoucandiitbetternexttime,right?
Mike:
Ofcourse.Thankyoufor<你的>encouraging,Sarah.
Sarah:
Youarewelcome,justbelieve<自己>
Doctor:
Liu:
Ifeelsick.
Doctor:
Letmesee.oh,youmightgettheflu.
Liu:
Really?
WhatshouldIdo,Sir?
Doctor:
Don’tworry,.Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.
Liu:
Ok,Iknow,
A、youarehavingafever.B、What’sthematter?
C、takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.
D、Ihaveacold.E、thankyou.
3、讲解/ao//əo/的发音规则,及其常见单词
Pronunciation
/əo/coatknowholeloadsoaprose
/ao/countnowhouseloudsoutharouse
将下列按发音进行单词分类
1、a、knowb、nowc、nod、coat
2、a、playb、wayc、mayd、boy
3、a、holec、playgroundc、countd、south
4、复习unit3“let’learn”的新单词
1)播放录音,学生边听边跟读。
2)学生读单词,教师纠正。
3)本单元句型归纳。
4)师生对话练习:
Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
二、知识传授
一般过去时 四种用法
① 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例如:
I went to school at 7:
00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
② 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
例如:
She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。
③ 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes (有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如:
He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。
④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
例如:
Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。
四种时间状语
① yesterday及相关短语。
例如:
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。
② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。
例如:
last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。
③ “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。
例如:
three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。
④ “介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。
例如:
in 1999 在1999年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。
四种谓语动词的表现形式
① be动词的过去式was、were. 例如:
She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。
② 行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。
规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:
1)直接在动词后加ed,例如:
help-helped; want-wanted等;
2)以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如:
like-liked; use-used等;
3)以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed, 例如:
carry-carried; study-studied等;
4)以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如:
stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。
而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了,例如:
go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。
③ 连系动词的过去式。
例如:
become-became She became angry. 她生气了。
④ 情态动词的过去式+动词原形。
例如:
I could swim at the age of five. 我五岁时就会游泳了。
四种句式的构成
① 一般过去时态的肯定句式 “主语+动词过去式+其它” 例如:
Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
② 一般过去时态的否定句式 “主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它” 例如:
Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天没有买短裙。
③ 一般过去时态的一般疑问句式 “Did+主语+动词原形+其它” 例如:
Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday?
詹妮昨天买短裙了吗?
④ 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式 “疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”例如:
What did Jenny buy yesterday?
詹妮昨天买了什么?
总结:
一般过去时动词的变化规则
1.一般在词尾加“-ed”help-helped
2.以不发音e结尾的词加“-d”live-lived
3.以“元音字母+y”结尾时,加“-ed”;以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变y为i,再加“-ed”play-played
study-studied-
4.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,然后再加ed。
stop-stopped
一般过去时不规则动词的过去式变化规则
1、中间去e末尾加t,如:
keep→kept,feel→felt,sleep→slept,sweep→swept
2、结尾d变t,如:
build→built,lend→lent,send→sent,spend→spent
3、遇见i改为a,如:
ring→rang,sit→sat,drink→drank,sing→sang,swim→swam,begin→began,give→gave
4、“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o
如:
ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote
5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上,如:
think→thought,buy→bought,bring→brought,fight→fought
6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘,如:
teach→taught,carry→caught
7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚,如:
know→knew,grow→grew,throw→threw,draw→drew
8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样,如:
put→put,let→let,read→read/red/
不规则动词过去式变化表
be,am,is-wasare-werebegin-beganbreak-kroke
bring-broughtbuild-builtbuy-boughtcan-couldcatch-caught
come-camedo-diddraw-drewdrink-drank
drive-droveeat-atefall-fellfeed-fedfeel-felt
find-foundfly-flewforget-forgot
get-gotgo-wenthave,has-hadhear-heard
hold-heldkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt,learned
leave-leftlet-letmake-mademay-might
mean-meantmeet-metmust-mustput-putread-read
ride-rodering-rangrun-ransay-saidsee-saw
sell-soldshall-shouldshoe-shoeedsing-sangsit-sat
sleep-sleptspeak-spokestand-stoodswim-swam
take-tookteach-taughttell-toldthink-thought
throw-threwunderstand-understoodwin-wonwrite-wrote
“五种类型”巧记不规则英语动词变化
一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):
costcostcostcutcutcutletletletputputputreadreadread
二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):
bringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaught
digdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundgetgotgothavehadhad
hearheardheardholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptlearnlearntlearnt
leaveleftleftlendlentlent makemademademeetmetmet
paypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsendsentsent
shineshoneshonesitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmelt
spendspentspentstandstoodstoodteachtaughttaughttelltoldtold
thinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstood
三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):
bewas/werebeenbeginbeganbegunblowblewblown
breakbrokebrokendodiddone drawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeaten
fallfellfallenflyflewflownforgetforgotforgotten
givegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrown
knowknewknownlielaylainrideroderidden
ringrangrungseesawseenshowshowedshown
singsangsung speakspokespoken swimswamswum
taketooktaken throwthrewthrown wakewokewoken
wearworewornwritewrotewritten
四、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形):
becomebecamebecome comecamecome
五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):
beatbeatbeaten
过去式动词变化例题训练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______ get _______ _______ walk _______ _______ take _______ _______ dance _______ _______ write _______ _______ run _______ _______ swim _______ _______ find _______ _______ begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______ play _______ _______ study _______ _______
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?
-Last year.
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
3、知识拓展
一、找出读音不同的选项。
(10分)
()1.A.fearB.pearC.hairD.chair
()2.A.babyB.tailC.catD.day
()3.A.pineB.bikeC.thisD.dive
()4.A.coatB.loadC.knowD.how
()5.A.nowB.southC.houseD.know
二、写出下列动词的过去式。
(10分)
get–_____run–_____watch–_____clean–_____
wash–_____do–_____read–_____visit–_____
walk–_____swim–_____
三、选择最佳答案。
(20分)
()1.What____youusuallydoontheweekend?
A.areB.doC.did
()2.Iplayedthepiano____.
A.tomorrowB.lastweekendC.everyday
()3.DidLucy____thenoodlesyesterday?
A.cookingB.cookC.cooked
()4.Iwasverygrateful____thedog.
A.withB.forC.to
()5.ZhangPeng____hishomeworknow.
A.didB.doesC.isdoing
()6.—Whatareyoudoingnow?
—Iam____pictures.
A.drawB.drawingC.drew
()7.Johnwenttothepark____bikeyesterday.
A.withB.byC.on
()8.Iwalked____Mike’shomeinthemorning.
A.forB.toC.in
()9.Hejumped____thelake.
A.onB.toC.into
()10.IstudiedEnglish____him.
A.inB.withC.and
四、连词成句。
(10分)
1.did,you,What,do,yesterday
_________________________________________________?
2.you,Did,go,the,to,park,weekend,last
_________________________________________________?
3.visited,I,grandparents,my,yesterday
_________________________________________________.
4.played,WuYifan,football,friends,his,with
_________________________________________________.
5.ZhangPeng,to,Mike’s,walked,home
_________________________________________________.
五、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(10分)
1.Mythroatissore.Mynose_____(hurt).
2.You’re4cm_____(tall)tha