自考英语专业英语写作及答案练习题.docx

自考英语专业英语写作及答案练习题.docx

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自考英语专业英语写作及答案练习题

自考英语专业英语写作及答案练习题

英语写作及答案

I.Supplythemissingparagraph（10points）

Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonbodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphofabout100words.Makesurethatthetoneandvocabularyyouuseareinunitywiththepassageprovided.

Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.

Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.

II.Writeanoutline（20points）

Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea"topicoutline"forit.

ForaBetterUnderstandingBetweenParentandChild

Nowadaysthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentandchild.Modernsocietyhasbeenchanginggreatlysomuchsothateventherelationsbetweenparentandchildhavebecomemuchdifferentfromseveraldecadesago.Farlessdotheycommunicateeachotherbuttheyalwayscomplainandquarrelinstead.Asitis,generationgaphasbecomequiteaspreadingsocialproblem.Asfortheproblem,variouspossiblereasonsmaybefound.Becauseofeithereconomicnecessityorstrongdeterminationforpersonalfulfillment,orboth,neitherfathernormotherhasanytimetostaytogetherwiththeirchildren.Ontheotherhand,teenagerseagerlyfeeltheneedforfreedomawayfromtheirparentstoexploretheiremergingidentityasayoungadult-todevelophisowninterestsortoperfecthisfavoriteskills,whichtheirparentsmaynotprefer.Hence,theparentsmustsufferthelossoftheirunrulylittleboyorgirl,incapableofkeepingtheirchildtoremaininthesafeandfamiliarroutinesofearlychildhoodortodowhattheydemand.Eventually,eitherparentorchildbecomesunsatisfied,nopatientwitheachotherandwouldnotliketofindanychancetounderstandtheother.

Ifthissituationistobenavigatedsuccessfully,therearereallysomesuggestionsbothforparentandchildtofollow.Forparents,byrecallingtheirownchildhoodexperiences,theycouldunderstandandthentrytohelptheirownchildrenwheneverneeded.Theyshouldalsotrustthatonlyinveryshorttimewillthechildemergefromtheuncertaintyofbeingateenageranddisplaythemature,adultcharactertoforgivetheirparentsforthesakeoftheirhardwork..Bothesidesstrivingforabetterunderstanding,itisnodoubtthattheirrelationswillbeimprovedquickly.

Sentencetransformation（15points）

Transformthefollowingsentencesintobetteroneswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.Theoutlineofeachsentenceisgiven.Pleasefillineachblankwithonlyoneword（每空仅限填一词）

1.Myfavoritesportisswimming.

→There is no sport I enjoy ________________ swimming.

2Perseveranceisthemostimportant in achieving success.

→________ is more important than perseverance in achieving success.

3Pollutionisveryharmfultoenvironmentasillnessisharmfultohealth.

→ Pollution is to environment  ________ illnessis to health.

4Chinawillneverbethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons.

→ Under  ________________ willChinabethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons

5Opportunitiesareunprecedentedforthosewhounderstandthecellandthepixel.

→ Itisaworld________opportunitieshavenever ________________forthosewhounderstandthecellandthepixel.

6Iwanttothankstudents,faculty,alumniandstaffandIhavebeenprivilegedtoworkwiththemoverthesepastyears.

→Iwanttothankstudents,faculty,alumniandstaff ________________Ihavebeenprivilegedtoworkoverthesepastyears.

7Atsuchamoment,wetendtoelevatecomfortandconsensusoverprogressandcleardirection.

→Atsuchamoment,thereis________toelevatecomfortandconsensusoverprogressandcleardirection.

8Thedecadeaheadwillbringmorehardchoicesforourcountry,andtherearesomeguidingprinciplesthatshouldgiveusdirection.

→Thedecadeaheadwillbringmorehardchoicesforourcountry,andtherearesomeguidingprinciplesthatshould________ourcourse.

9WecannotdenythefactthatthePalestinianpeople--MuslimsandChristians--havesufferedinpursuitofahomeland.

→Itis________thatthePalestinianpeople--MuslimsandChristians--havesufferedinpursuitofahomeland.

10Solettherebenodoubt:

 ThePalestinianpeoplecannotstandthesituation.

→Solettherebenodoubt:

 ThesituationforthePalestinianpeopleis________.

Composeanessay（55points）

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofYoungPeople'sEarlyIndependence

注：

考试结束后，只交答题纸

I.Supplythemissingparagraph（10points）

Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonbodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphofabout100words.Makesurethatthetoneandvocabularyyouuseareinunitywiththepassageprovided.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

II.Writeanoutline（20points）

Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea"topicoutline"forit.

I.____________________________________

  A._________________________________________________

  B.__________________________________

    a._______________________

    b._______________________

  C.__________________________________

    a._______________________

    b._______________________

II.___________________________________

    a.________________________

    b._________________________

III.Conclusion

    bothsideshouldtrytounderstandeachother

Sentencetransformation（15points）

Transformthefollowingsentencesintobetteroneswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.Theoutlineofeachsentenceisgiven.Pleasefillineachblankwithonlyoneword（每空仅限填一词）

1________________ .2________.3 ________ .

4 ________________.5________ ________________.6 ________________.

7________.8________.9________.10________.

Composeanessay（55points）

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofYoungPeople'sEarlyIndependence

《英语写作》模拟试题答案

I.Supplythemissingparagraph（20points）

Asweknow,foodisoneoftheexistentialelementsforhuman,andwecannotlivewithoutfood.Butasthelivingconditionhasbeenimproved,itseemsthatmostofusarebecomestricttowhatweeat-wearelikelytochoosethosewelike,toothersweshallresist.While,accordingtothenutritionists'pointofview,weneedmanykindsoffoodtokeepusinhealthycondition.Itisallrightthatwemayhaveourparticularflavor,butwemustkeepinmindthatwealsoneedotherkindsoffoodtokeepusinbalance.Thosewhocanhaveahealthybodyarethosewhoknowhowtoeat,andwhattoeat.

II.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea"topicoutline"forit.（20points）

I.Generalintroductionandexplanation

 A.Problemsoflackofunderstandingbetweenparentandchild.

B.Reasonsforthissituation

a.economicnecessity

b.strongdeterminationforpersonalfulfillment

 C.satisfactionbetweeneachother

a.parents'feeling

b.children'sfeeling

II.Suggestionstosolvetheproblems.

a.parents-helpandtrust

b.children-theirparents'hard-work

III.Conclusion

III.Composition（60points）

Dissatisfactionleadstoprogress

Thisarticleremindsmeofawell-knownstoryaboutafrog.Thefrogisputonthecoolwateratfirst,andthenthewaterisboiledsteadily,thefrogcannotsenseittillitdied.Ithinkthisstoryputthefacttousveryclearly:

peoplelikelybecomeinsensitivetotheseemingcomfortableenvironment;theyenjoyitandneverthinkofimprovingthemselves,sowhenthedangerscomeitmaybetoolateforthemtodosomethingaboutit.

Incontrary,thosepeoplewhoaredissatisfactorysometimescanleadsprogress.Especiallyintoday’sfastgrowingworld,ifyoudon’tmove,thenyoufallbehind.Manyfactscanapprovethis,fromthechangesofsocialsystemtoourownsituations.Thechangeofsocialsystemwasduetopeople’sdissatisfactionoftheformerone,andthesetupofthenewonwascertainlyagreatprogressinhumanhistory.Asfor