新高考届高考模拟英语试题含标准答案.docx

新高考届高考模拟英语试题含标准答案.docx

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新高考届高考模拟英语试题含标准答案

英语试卷

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间100分钟，满分120分

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

SomethingyoumaynotknowaboutEndofHeat

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms．EndofHeatisthe14thsolartermoftheyear，whichimpliesthatmostpartsinChinaaregettingridofthehotsummerandenteringautumn．Butinsomeareas，especiallyinSouthChina，autumnislateincomingandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather．EndofHeatisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers．

ThefollowingarethethingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat．

Timefornight-bloomingcereus（昙花）

Thenight-bloomingcereusisaflowerfullofmystery，whichoftenbloomsduringtheperiodofEndofHeat．ThisisbecausetheclimateduringEndofHeat，characterizedbywarmdaysandcoldnights，issimilartotropicaldeserts．Night-bloomingcereusoriginatesinthetropicaldesertsfromMexicotoBrazilinSouthAmerica．Theyblossomatnighttoavoidtheblazingdaytimesun．

EatingDuck

DuckhasasweetflavorandaccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicineithasa“cool”nature．AfolktraditionistoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod．Therearemanyrecipesforcookingducksuchasroastduck，cookedduckwithlemon，smokedduckwithwalnutdressingandsauteedduckwithgingershoots．ThetraditionofeatingduckduringtheEndofHeatperiodisstillpopularinChina．

TheFishingSeasonFestival

Forfishermen，theEndofHeatisaseasonofharvest．Duringthisperiod，theFishingSeasonFestivalisheldinregionsalongthecoastlineoftheEastChinaSeainZhejiangprovince．Thefestivalisheldonthedaywhenthefishingbanendsandfishermencanstartfishingagain．Duetohightemperaturesinthesea，stocksoffishremainandbecomemature．Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod．

1．AboutEndofHeat，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．ItmeansthewholeChinahasenteredautumn．

B．TheareasbeyondtheGreatWallarestillhot．

C．InsouthChina，thetemperatureisstillhigh．

D．Itistheendoftheharvestseasonforfarmers．

2．Wheredidyouthinkthenight-bloomingcereusinitiallycamefrom?

A．Temperateareas．B．Tropicalareas．

C．Coldareas．D．Polarareas．

3．WhyisitafolktraditiontoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod?

A．Becausetherearenootheranimalstoeat．

B．Becausetheduckhasa“cool”nature．

C．Becauseittastesespeciallydeliciousatthattime．

D．Becausetherearemanyrecipesforcookingduck．

B

Everyonehasaquarrelortwowithfriends，co-workersandfamilymembers，butlibrarygoersinNanchang，EastChina’sJiangxiProvincegotasurprisewhenapersonunintentionallystartedanargumentbetweentworobots．

Thetworobots，namedTutuandWangbao，aresupposedtoofferassistancetovisitorsinthehalloftheJiangxiProvincialLibrary．WhenalibrarygoerscannedTutu’sQRcode，Wangbaoseeminglybecameannoyed，whichbroughtagreatamusementtothelibrarygoerwhopostedavideooftheexchangethatoccurredonDecember30andhasgoneviralonsocialmedia．

“Tutu，let’sstopfighting，OK?

”saidWangbao．

“Yourmoodsureswingsalot!

”Tutusaid．

Wangbaoraved，“Aren’tyouadramaqueen，I’mgivingyouanout．Stopbeingpetulant!

’’

Thelibrarygoerwasevenmoreamused，asthetworobotsgrewnoisierandangrierwitheachother，andfinally，abruptlyturningawayfromeachotherlikenaughtychildren．

“Itlookslikehowyouquarrelwithyourgirlfriend，ha-ha．”onenetizenposted．

“Iseemyselffromthequarrel，”wroteanotheronSinaWeibo，whichwasechoedbymanyothers．

“It’sannoyingtohearpeoplearguing，andIdidn’texpectI'dhavetolistentorobotsarguing，”anothernetizenwrote．

TheonlinevideowaswidelycirculatingonSinaWeibo，withsome500，000viewsasofpresstimeonSaturday．TutuandWangbaobecameinternethotfigures，evenattractingattentionfrommajornewsoutletsinthecountry．

WhenthetwoonlinecelebritieswereinterviewedbyreportersonFriday，thetwoseemsalreadyforgaveeachotherafterthreedays．

“Itwasathinglastyear…Isn’titnormaltohavequarrelsbetweenfriends?

’’WangbaosaidinvideopostedbytheXinhuaNewsAgencyonSaturday．

4．What’sthepurposeofparagraphone?

A．Toshowhowsmartthetworobotsare．

B．ToincreaseourawarenessofAItechnology．

C．Tointroducethefollowingparts．

D．Tocriticizethequarrelbetweenthetworobots．

5．Whatwasthelibrarygoer’sattitudetowardstheargument?

A．Amazed．B．Entertained．C．Puzzled．D．Excited．

6．Bypresentingsomenetizens’comments，theauthorintendstotellus____．

A．thefightdrawsthepublic’sgreatattention

B．thefighthasanawfuleffectonpeople’slife

C．thefighttakesplaceonaregularbasis

D．thefightfeelslikearealone

7．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Atextbook．B．Adiary．C．Amagazine．D．Awebsite．

C

AsAustraliaexperiencesrecord-breakingdroughtandbush-fires，koalapopulationshavedeclinedalongwiththeirhabitat，leadingtokoalasbecoming“functionallyextinct”．ThechairmanoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation，Tabart，estimatesthatover1，000koalashavebeenkilledfromthefiresandthat80percentoftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed．

Functionalextinctioniswhenapopulationbecomessolimitedthattheynolongerplayanimportantroleintheirecosystemandthepopulationbecomesnolongerpossibletolive．

Deforestationandbush-firesdestroythemainfoodsourceofkoalas，theeucalyptus（桉树）tree．Anadultkoalawilleatupto2poundsofeucalyptusleavesperdayasitsmainfood．

ManyareaskingtheAustraliangovernmenttopassTheKoalaProtectionAct，writtenin2016butneverpassedintolaw．TheKoalaProtectionActwouldworktoprotecthabitatandtreesimportanttokoalaaswellasprotectkoalasfromhunting．

RecentvideosofAustralianssavingkoalashasledtoincreaseddonationtohelpburnedkoalas．ThePortMacquarieKoalaHospitalsetupaGoFundMepageseekingdonationstohelpthehospitaltreatinjuredkoalas．Todate，theyhaveraised$1．33million，wellovertheir$25，000goal，whichcomesfromover30，000donors．Thefundswillalsobeusedfora“KoalaArk”asarefugeforburnedkoalastoliveinhealthyhabitat．

8．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatcanweknowaboutthedroughtandbush-fires?

A．TheyarethemostseriousonesinthehistoryofAustralian．

B．Theyhavemadekoalasextinct．

C．Theyhavekilled80％ofthekoalas．

D．TheybroughtthemostseriousinfluencetoAustralian．

9．Whendoesfunctionalextinctionhappen?

A．Whenaspeciesbecomesextinct．

B．Whenaspeciesislimitedtocertainhabitat．

C．Whenecosystemnolongerplaysanimportantrole．

D．Whenthenumberofaspeciesbecomessosmallthattheyhavelittlechancetolive．

10．Accordingtothepassage，thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_____．

A．koalasmainlyfeedoneucalyptustreeleaves

B．theAustraliangovernmenthaspassedTheKoalaProtectionActintolaw

C．TheKoalaProtectionActisaimedtoprotectkoalasanditshabitat

D．agoodmanyAustraliansarequiteconcernedaboutkoalas

11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Somevideosrequirepeopletodonateforkoalas．

B．GoFundMepagetreatedinjuredkoalas．

C．Australianshavedeeploveforkoalasanddonategenerouslytohelpthem．

D．Thefundswillbeusedtosetuphealthyhabitatforkoalas．

D

Childrenborninthepastfourdecadeshadtheluxuryofbeingthecenteroftheirparents’attention．Theentirefamily’sresourceswerepouredintotheireducationandwell-being．

However，whenthesameresourcesaresplitbetweentwochildren，theamountdistributedtoeachoneisgoingtoshrink．

AccordingtotheHangzhouDaily，whentherearetwochildreninthefamily，parentstendtochoosepublicschoolsinsteadofprivateschools，whichareusuallymoreexpensive．Eachchildisenrolledinfewerafter-schooltrainingclasses．

Buthavingasecondchildmaycuresomedeep-rootedproblemsinChina’straditionalfamilyeducation．

Havingtwochildreninthefamilycanhelptopreventonechildbeingspoiledbytoomuchattention，accordingtoPeople’sDaily．Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshoulderingparentalexpectationsallalone．Takingcareofasiblingalsoenableschildrentogainasenseofresponsibility，cooperation，obedienceandcaring．

China’spubliceducationsystemisalsoexpectedtoshift．Currently，therearenotenoughvacanciesinkindergartenandschoolstoaccommodatethepotentialincreaseinchildren．

“It’snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutionsthatwillfeelthepressure．Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation，”PengXizhe，directorofthePopulationandDevelopmentResearchPolicyCenteratFudanUniversity，toldChinaEducationDaily．

Hepredictsthegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystemasaresultofthenewfamilyplanningmeasure．

12．Whatcanchildrenbenefitfromatwo-childfamily?

A．Theycanhavelesspressure．

B．Theycanstudyinprivateschools．

C．Theycangetmuchmoreattention．

D．Theycantakemoreafter-schooltrainingclasses．

13．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“accommodate”?

A．holdB．adaptC．solveD．consider

14．WhatcanweinferfromPengXizhe’swords?

A．Peopleareplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation．

B．Thegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystem．

C．Thenewfamilyplanningmeasurewillchallengethecurrenteducationalsystem．

D．Theeducationalinstitutionswillfeelthepressurethattheircapacityisnotenough．

15．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Toshowbenefits