文化领域相关英语辞汇.docx

文化领域相关英语辞汇.docx

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文化领域相关英语辞汇

文化领域相关英语辞汇

1．文化体制改革                    reformofculturaladministrativesystem

2．文化（事业内部）机制改革      internalreformofculturalinstitutions

3．文化事业      publicculturalundertakings

4．文化产业      culturalindustries

5．文化事业单位        culturalinstitutions

6．社会文化和图书馆事业       workofcommunitycultureandlibraries

7．经营性文艺演出          commercial（artandcultural）performance

8．经营性文化单位           culturalenterprises

9．“全国舞台精品工程”    WorksofExcellenceontheNation’sStage

10．“文化扶贫计划”   Culture-aidProgram/CulturalAidProgram

11．“全国文化信息资源共享工程”  

      NationalProjectfortheSharingofCulturalInformationandResources

12．“国家清史纂修工程”      NationalProjectfortheRecompilationofQingDynastyHistory

13．“三下乡”（文化、科技、卫生）   

   BringingCulture/ScienceandTechnology/HygienicHealthtotheCountryside

14．“群星奖”                                                               

 GalaxyAward（foramateurartistsandcommunityculture）

15．“文华奖”                  SplendorAward（forprofessionaltheatricalartworks）

16．“荷花奖”                  LotusAward（forprofessionaldance）

17．“孔雀奖”                  PeacockAward（forethnicminorityartistsandartworks）

18．“五个一工程奖”             theBestWorksAward

19．“三个一百”               “AHundredPatrioticFilms/Songs/Books”List

20．县县都有文化馆、图书馆，乡乡都有文化站。

Thereshouldbeculturalcenterandlibraryineverycountyandculturalstationineverytownship.

21．文物保护方针“保护为主，抢救第一；合理利用，增强管理。

”                 

principlesfortheprotectionofculturalheritage:

“preservationwithtimelyrescue;utilizationunderstrictcontrol”.

22．全国重点文物保护单位        importantheritagesiteunderstateprotection

23．全国一级文物保护单位        ClassAHeritagesiteunderstateprotection

24．国家一级保护文物            ClassAheritage/culturalpropertyundernationalprotection

25．保护和振兴地方戏曲           protectandrejuvenatelocaloperas

26．曲艺              Quyifolkshow，chuyifolkshow（folkballadsandstory-telling,etc.）

27．歌颂时期           extol/hail/singpraiseto（theprogressof）thetimes

28．国家一级演员        NationalClass-AActor/Actress/Performer/Artist

29．晚会          Eveningperformance，Soiree，GalaNight/Evening

30．总策划          Producer

31．策划        ExecutiveProducer

32．顾问              Advisor

33．主办        undertheauspicesof/sponsoredby/hostedby

34．协办、支持    co-sponsoredby，supportedby

35．承办           presentedby

36．监制            supervisedby

37．创意             event/conceptdesignedby

38．对外文化贸易    internationalculturaltrade

39．对外文化传播    internationalculturalcommunication

40．对外文化宣传     internationalculturalpublicity

41．小额文化援助    small-fundaidforculturaldevelopment

中国风俗文化英语辞汇荟萃1.画类壁画mural国画Chinesetraditionalpainting水墨画inkandwashpainting绢画silkpainting木刻画woodengraving版画engraving贝雕画shellcarvingpainting年画newyearpicture2.陶器类陶器potteryware玉器jadearticle磁器chinaware青瓷celadon青铜器bronzeware景泰蓝cloisonnéenamel漆器lacquerware彩陶paintedpottery唐三彩trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty3.雕刻类冰雕icecarving玉雕jadecarving石雕stonecarving骨雕bonescarving贝雕shellcarving木雕woodcarving根雕treerootcarving磁器雕porcelaincarving象牙雕ivorycarving4.塑像类彩塑paintedsculpture画塑doughfigurine泥人儿clayfigure5.扇类绢扇silkfan檀香扇sandalwoodfan折扇foldingfan6.宝石类珍珠pearl玛瑙agate珊瑚coral翡翠greenjade琥珀玉jade7.工艺类刺绣embroidery双面秀two-sidedembroidery挂毯tapestry蜡染batik藤条制品wickerwork真丝puresilk烟嘴cigaretteholder鼻烟壶snuffbottle图章seal盆景pottedlandscape屏风screen

二，风俗辞汇

轿子sedans风车pinwheel杂技acrobatics魔术magic拨浪鼓shakingdrum竹苗bambooflute皮影shadowpuppet糖人sugar-molded四合院courtyardhomes踩高跷stiltwalk武术martialarts人力车rickshaw宫灯palacelantern猜拳finger-guessinggame说书monologuestory-telling老字号time-honored相声crosstalk

三，传统节日辞汇

拜年payanewyearcall爆竹firecracker鞭炮astringofsmallfirecrackers大扫除year-endhousehold灯谜lanternriddles庙会templefair年画newyear’spicture挂年画tohangoutnewyear’spicture年夜饭familyreuniondinneronlunarnewyear守岁tostayawakeallnight年糕glutinouscakefornewyear大年初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding对联poeticcouplets贴春联toputupantitheticalcouplets糊窗花toputupwindowpaper-cuts压岁钱moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift

四，京剧相关辞汇

地方戏：

localopera戏剧脸谱theatricalmask生malecharacters旦femalecharacters净paintedfacecharacters末middle-agedmalecharacters丑clown

五，中国古代四大发明

火药gunpowder指南针compass造纸术paper-makingtechniques印刷术paper-printingtechniques

六，中国特有的事务

武术martialarts气功Qigong打擂台tofightachallengefightinanarena听评书tolistentohistoricalortraditionalstories下象棋toplayChinesechess练习书法tomakespecialstudiesofcalligraphy画国画todotraditionalChinesepainting题诗toinscribeapoem求对tomatchanantitheticalcouplet元宵节theLanternFestival端午节theDragon-BoatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay荔枝节theLitchiFestival西瓜节theWaterMelonFestival风筝节theKateFestival国庆节theNationalDay劳动节theLabor妇女节theWomen’sDay儿童节theChildren’sDay教师节theTeachers’Day建军节theArmyDay解放theLiberationin1949建国thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949改革开放tocarryoutreformsandadoptopenpolicies基层atgrass-rootlevel干部cadre文革theCulturalRevolution上山下乡tosettledowninthemountainousareasandinthecountryside国民党theKuomintang四世同堂的大家庭anextendedfamilywithfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof独生子女家庭familywithonlyonechild大龄未婚青年elderunmarriedyouth离退休人员retiredpeople贫困地区poverty-strickenarea贫困户poverty-strickenfamily承包toadopttheresponsibilitysystem致富tobecomewell-off铁饭碗ironricebowl/asecurejob吃大锅饭toeatfromthesamelargecaldron