届四川省棠湖中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

届四川省棠湖中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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届四川省棠湖中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题

四川省棠湖中学2018-2019学年高三上学期开学考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichstreetwillthemanprobablygoto?

A.3rdStreet.B.22ndStreet.C.24thStreet.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthedentist’s.C.Inthebarber’s.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.

B.Waiterandcustomer.

C.Visitorandreceptionist.

4.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

5.WheredidMr.Woodleavehiswallet?

A.Inthegarage.B.Inthebank.C.Inthepostoffice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whenwastheflightsupposedtotakeoff?

A.At9a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At1p.m.

7.Whatwillthespeakersfailtodobecauseoftheflightdelay?

A.Tourthecity.B.Attendameeting.C.Meetsomefriends.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredidthecaraccidenthappen?

A.Attheairport.B.Onthehighway.C.Nearthehospital.

9.Whatcausedthecaraccident?

A.Thebadroad.B.Thesleepydriver.C.Aspeedingcar.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoisatthehospital?

A.David.B.MaryC.Lisa.

11.What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.Hot.B.CoolC.Cold.

12.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothehospital?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhenwillthemangotoCleveland?

A.AtChristmas.B.OnThanksgiving.C.OnNewYear’sDay.

14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodomostatthecenter?

A.VisittheNASAVisitorCenter.B.Visitthesix-storytheater.C.Goonanovernightcamp.

15.Howlongisthecenteropeneveryday?

A.Forsixhours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.

16.Whereisthewomanplanningtovisit?

A.RockandRollHallofFame.

B.ClevelandBrownsStadium.

C.GreatLakesScienceCenter.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisTomSmithtalkingabout?

A.Hisopinionsonsports.

B.Hisplansafterretirement.

C.Hispassionforactivities.

18.HowoldisTomSmith?

A.60yearsold.B.62yearsold.C.63yearsold.

19.WhatisTomSmithmostinterestedin?

A.Snowandiceclimbing.B.Cross-countryrunning.C.Mountainclimbing.

20.WhatdoesTomSmithhopetodo?

A.Continuetodosports.

B.Retirefromhisworksoon.

C.Becomeaprofessionalathlete.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.

Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.

Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.

ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.

21.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.

A.AmericanmusicB.Americanpopularmusic

C.threesortsofmusicD.popularmusicsingers

22.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytellus____.

A.thatAmericansdislikepopularmusic

B.thatpopularmusicisanimportantkindofmusicinAmerica

C.howtobecomeaninternationalstarasapopsingerinAmerica

D.popularmusicinAmericaiswhateveryteacherlike

23.IntheUSA,asapopsinger,ifyouwanttobecomeanationalstar,you’llhaveto____.

A.earnalotofmoneyB.makearadiostationsbuyyourCDsortapes

C.makemanyCDsortapesD.makeyoungpeopleloveyouandwhatyousing

B

Ayoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:

“Wherearethetoiletsplease?

”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyougJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation（隔离）.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:

“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori”–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.

24.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafé”?

A.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.

C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.D.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

25.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?

A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.B.Thestableeconomicsituation..

C.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.D.Therisingdemandforprivacy

26.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?

A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.

C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LonelyJapaneseB.Silentcafes

C.OnewomanweddingD.SocialreclusesinJapan

C

Theworld'sfirst-knownnurseryforbabygiantmantarays（蝠鲼）hasbeendiscoveredhiddenawayintheGulfofMexico,theplaceof70milesoffthecoastofTexas,afterstudyingdecadesofgiantmantaraydatafromtheareabythescientists.

Wherethebabymantaraysgrowuphaslongtroubledscientists,astheyarerarelyspottedinthefourtofiveyearsittakesthemtobecomeadults,whentheycanoftengrowtomorethan20ftwide.

InthestudyMrStewartandcolleaguesdescribeareef（暗礁）---filledwithmantasofallages---wheretheseafloorrunsdownintodeeperwater.Hesaid"Wethinktheymaybefeedingonspecifictypesofzooplankton（浮游生物）there,thenmigratinguptowardthesurface,wherewesawthem.Theymightbehangingaroundthebanksbecauseitcouldbealittlesaferthanopenwater.We’veseenthemsorarelythatweknowverylittleaboutthesebabymantarays.Wedon‘tknowhowfartheymove,orexactlywhattheyfeedon,orallofthehabitatstheseaccess.”

Giantmantaraysarelistedasspeciesdyingoutbyprotectors,althoughactualpopulationnumbersofthemysterious"gentlegiant"arehardtocalculate.Sightingsoftheclosely-relatedreefmanta,however,havedroppedby90percentinregionsofsoutheastAsiainthepastdecade,accordingtoastudy.

Fishingisconsideredthebiggestthreattogiantmantanumbers,bothintentionalandaccidental.Theirgillplates（腮下肉）-thepartsthroughwhichtheyfilter（过滤）theirfoodfromseawater-aresoldinChinaformedicalpurposes,whiletheyoftenendupassomethingcaughtbymistakeduetotheirhugewings.

28.Wheredothebabymantaraysprobablygrowupaccordingtothestudy?

A.Inthedeepwaterarea.B.Onthesurfaceoftheseawater.

C.Aroundthebanksofchannel.D.InthereefoftheGulfofMexico.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Mantarayscanbeseenontheseasurface.B.Mantaraysprefertheopenwatertothebanks.

C.Thescientistshaveknownmuchaboutmantarays.

D.Mantaraysarefondofeatingontheseasurface.

30.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseofgiantmantarays?

A.Thehabitatenvironmentbecomesworse.B.Theyareoverfishedbypeople

C.Theyarenotverydifficulttocatch.D.Peoplecanseethereefmantamuchlessthanbefore.

31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Warnpeopleoftheirwrongbehaviors.

C.Introducesomeknowledgeofthefish.D.Giveexamplestosupporthispoint.

D

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.

Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:

whatkindofimpressionamImaking?

Dotheylikeme?

DoIsoundstupid?

AmIwearinguna