山东省德州市学年高一英语上册第一次月考试题.docx
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山东省德州市学年高一英语上册第一次月考试题
夏津双语中学2018—2018学年度第一学期第一次月考考试
高一英语试题
总分：
150分 时间：
120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Atwhattimedoesthemansuggesttheyleave?
A.11:
30a.m.B.2:
00p.m.C.1:
00p.m.
2.HowdoesthemanfindtheweatherinShanghai?
A.It’sdamp.B.It’sdry.C.It’scold.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atabusstop.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.
4.Whichofthefollowingcountriesisnotmentioned?
A.Sweden.B.Italy.C.France.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shethoughtthelecturenottoolong.
B.Sheagreedtotheman’sopinion.
C.Shequiteenjoyedthelecture.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturdaymorning?
A.Getuplate.
B.Cutsomewood.
C.Takeawalk.
7.Whatdidpeoplesayaboutthewolf?
A.Itkilledalotofsmallanimals.
B.Itwasattractedbythefoodleftbypeople.
C.Itkilledlittlechildren.
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shemaynotcatchwhatotherssaid.
B.Sheistellingalietotheman.
C.Sheoftentellsjokestopeople.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whichsubjectissuitabletostartaconversationaccordingtothewoman?
A.Bars.B.Weather.C.Publicaffairs.
10.WhydoesMarklookunhappy?
A.BecauseheisworriedabouthisEnglish.
B.Becauseheisnotamemberoftheclubyet.
C.Becauseheisworriedaboutthecomingexam.
11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Gotohotels.
B.Joinaclub.
C.Findapartner.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Wheredidn’tthemango?
A.ToEdinburgh.
B.ToSt.Andrews.
C.ToHighlands.
13.HowisthelifeinScotland?
A.Hard.B.Notsohurry-up.C.Busy.
14.HowmanypeoplewenttoScotlandwiththeman?
A.1.B.2.C.3.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehopestobecomeapaintersomeday.
B.Heisn’tveryfamiliarwithpainting.
C.Hedoesn’tlikethecourseatall.
16.WhoisLucyGreen?
A.ThepainterDesiree.
B.Theprofessorofthecourse.
C.Thewoman’sfriend.
17.Wherewasprobablythewomanlastnight?
A.Athome.
B.AtPrefessorBrown’s.
C.Atanexhibition.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whyaremanyroadsclosedinthenorth?
A.Becauseofheavyrain.
B.Becauseofstrongwinds.
C.Becauseoffallenstonesfrommountains.
19.Wherehavefiftyhousesbeenflooded?
A.Inthesouth.
B.Inthenorth.
C.Intheeast.
20.Whathappenedinthewest?
A.Manyboatsweremissing.
B.Fourpeoplediedinariver.
C.Twovillageswereunderwater.
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
MissGogerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?
”
Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That'severygood,“MissGogersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGogerssaid.“Yes,Kate.”
“Idisagree,“Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit's11o'clockhereit'sonly8o'clockinLosAngeles.”
1.MissGogerswasteachingherclass_________.
A.howtotelephone B.aboutelectricity
C.abouttimezone（时区）D.aboutsound
2.MissGogersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether______.
A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngeles
B.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetaway
C.herstudentshadgraspedherlesson
D.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity
3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas_________.
A.slowerthansoundwaves B.fasterthansoundwaves
C.notsofastassoundwaves D.asfastassoundwaves
4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause_______.
A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYork
B.electricitywasslowerthansoundwaves
C.Tomwasnotgoodatphysicsatall
D.Tom'sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves
（B）
ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.
Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:
“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:
“Takethistothebutcher（personwhosejobissellingmeat）.andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”
Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.
Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit.hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.
Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers（peoplewhobuysth.fromashop）.
But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?
”
Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!
5.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite_________.
A.cruelly B.fairly C.kindly D.rudely
6.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit_______.
A.mightdoitmuchharm B.coulddoitmuchgood
C.wouldhelpthebutcher D.wasworthmanypounds
7.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.
A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeat
B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
C.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
8.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat_______.
A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper
B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymore
C.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog
D.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal
（C）
Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.
Intheearlyyears,theseschoolweremuchalike（*similar）.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.
In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraining（训练）inHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.
Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.
Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith（涉及）specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.
9.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_________.
A.Yale B.Harvard C.Princeton D.Columbia
10.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.
A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame
B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges
C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience
D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers
11.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach_______.
A.everythingthatwasknown B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine
C.manynewsubjects D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents
12.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout___________.
A.howtostartauniversity B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica
C.howcollegeshavechanged D.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches
（D）
.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?
Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:
relax,sleepandeatwell.
Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:
shop,parks,churchesandtemples（寺庙）.Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetsdickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.
Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextra hourcanmakeabigdifference.
Finally,ifyou
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