内蒙古呼伦贝尔大草原英文导游词.docx

内蒙古呼伦贝尔大草原英文导游词.docx

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内蒙古呼伦贝尔大草原英文导游词

内蒙古呼伦贝尔大草原英文导游词

Firstofall，I’dliketotellyouwhyPeoplecallthisbdautifulgrasslandHulunbeiergrassland.Thereisamovinglegendbehindit.Along,longtimeagotherelivedacoupleofloversonthegrassland.ThegirlwasaHulun.TheboywasBeiEr.OnedayademonchiefcalledMangGusiabductedHuLunanddriedupthegrassland.Thegrasswitheredandyellowedanddomesticanimalsdiedoneafteranother.InordertosavethegrasslandandHuLun,BeiErtravedagreatdistanceonfoot,chasingafterMangGasidayandnight.Finally,hefaintedfromexhaustion.Inhisweakenedstate,hedreamtthatthedemonchiefhadmagicallyturnedHuLu,BeiErtraveledagreatdistanceonfoot,chasingafterMangGasidayandnight.Finally,hefaintedfromexhaustion.Inhisweakenedstate,hedreamtthatthedemonchiefhadmagicallyturnedHuLunintoaflowerwhichwasandsufferingfromthewindydreaminfrontofhim.Heimmediatelywateredtheflowerandbrokethespell.HuLunchangedbackintoherformerself.Butthedemonchiefwouldnotgiveup.Heimmediatelywateredtheflowerandbrokethespell.HuLunchangedbackintoherformerself.Butthedemonchiefwouldnotgiveup.HeseizedHuLunandtookherawayagain.HuLunrackedherbrainforawaytoescape.Shesucceededingettingholdofthemagicpearlonthedemonchief`shead.OnswallowingthepearlHuLunturnedintoalake.InthemeantimeBeiErhadkilledalloftheotherdemons,butfailedtofindHuLun.Heartbroken,BeiErjumpedintoalaketokillhimself.Allofasuddentheearthsplitopenandformedtwolakes,HuLunlakeandBeiErLake,withtheWilsonRivercloselyconnectingthem.Later,peoplelivingonthegrasslandnamedthelandhulunbeierGrasslandinmomoryofthem.

HuLunbeiercoversanareaof250.557squarekilometers,withatotelpopulationof2.66million.TheMongoliannatialityisthedominantethicgroup,and35othernationlities,suchasDawoer,Ewenke,Elunchun,Han,Manchu,Russian,etc.liveinharmonywiththemonthegrassland.Hunlunbeieriscalled“greenandcleanland”becauseitisrelativelyfreeofpollution.

（Enteringthegrassland）

Nowwe’resettingfootonHunlunbeierGrassland.Allofushaveescapedfromthecityanditsclamourandenteredaplacelikeadreamland,Look!

Thegrasslandlookslikeasoft,greencerpet,Nowyoucanenjoythebeautifulsceneryinthedistance;numeroskindsofwildflowersareinbloom,andwispsofsmokearerisingcontinuouslyfromtheyurtascatteredonthegrassland.Whenthegentlebreezebrushesagainstthegrass,herdsofhorsesandcattleandflockofsheepseemtobedriftingfromhererothere.Whatabeautifulpicture!

（Visitingayurt）

Thisistheyurtwesawfromthebusjustnow.Look!

Thehostandhisfamilyhavecomeoutofthetogreetus.Ofcouse,thisisnotanarrangedreception,tobesure.Butbeforeweentertheyurt,I’dliketomakeabriefintroductiononthefolkcostomshere.Nomatterwhichyurtyouhappentovisit,youwillfinethatonhesringyourfootstepstheMongolianpeoplewillextendawarmwelcomeoutsitetheyurt,todojusticetotheirreputedhospitality.Whengreetingyou,theywillputtheirhandsagainsttheirchestsandbowslightly.Witha“howdoyoudo,”Theyinvitetheirguestsin.Maleguestsareinvitedtositontheleftandfemaleontheright,whilehostsitsinmidle.Themomentyoutakeyourseats,yourhostwillhavemilkteaandvariouskindsofmilkproductspleacedinfrontofyou.Afterawhite,youwillmostprobablyprobabylybeaskedtohelpyourselftoaspecialcoursecalled“shoubalamd.”Asawayofshowingrespcttohisdistinguishedguest,yourhastwillprsentyouwitha“hada”（apieceofsilkusedasagreetinggift）,Togetherwithacupoflacalwine.Mongoliansarewellknownfortheirtalentinsinginganddancing.Theirbeautifulsongsareasentertainingandpleasantasthebluesky,whiteclouds,greengrassandfreshflowers,Infolkculture,thereisasayingthatafeastisnotatruefeastwithoutthecompanyofsongs.Everypersoninthegrassland,manorwoman,oldoryoung,cansingfolksongs.Whenproposingtoaststotheirguests,theywillshowtheirhospitalitybysingingfolksongsandplayingspecialfiddles.TheMongolianpeoplehavelivedonthevastgrasslandforalongtime,andtheyhaverefinedtheirtalentforsinganddancing.Youcannotonlypleaseyoureyeswiththeirtraditionalethnicdancingbutalsowiththeirmondernonesfeaturingmerryrhythmsandvigoroussteps.Nowlet`sentertheyurtandtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytobeguestsinaMongolianherdsman`shome.

（Steppingoutoftheyurt）

Undertheblueskyandwhiteclouds,youwillseeavividpictureofflocksofsheepandherdsofcattle,gallopinghorsesandskillfulherdsenonhorsebackbrandishinghorsewhips.Doyouwanttogoforaride?

Ifyouareskilledatriding,whynotrideaMongolianhorseforawhileorwanderaboutoncamelback?

Ifyouareafraidofridinghorsesorcamels,nevermind.YoustillcanenjoythenomandiclifebytakingaspecialMongolianvehiclecalleda“Lele”.

（BriefingonthephysiqueofMongolians）

Nowyouhavehadalookatthegrasslandwithyourowneyes,butdidyounoticedthattheMongoliangirlsaregraceful,elegantandvigorous,andtheyoungfellowarerobust,heroicandmuscular?

Itissaidthatthishasmuchtodowiththeirlifestyleswhichareconnectedwithhorsesports,runningandpursuing.Further,theimportantroleplayedbymilkteaandmilkproductsindevelopingtheirmusclesandbonescanotbeunderestimated.

（BriefingonthedietaryhabitofMongolians）

Let`sstartwithmilktea,Thehostmincestheteaandputitinakettletoboilit.Whenthekettlestartsboilingwithagurglingsound,thehostpoursthefreshmilkintoit.Thustheherdsmancominginfromasnowstormwillwarmupimmediatelyafterhavingsuchacupofmilktea.Abowlofmilktea,stir-friedrice,severalpieceofadrymilkproductandsomelambisregardedasadeliciousmealbytheordinaryMongolianherdsman.Milkproductsincludetheskinofboiledmilk,milkcurd,milkwine,cheese,butterandsoon.Theformalmealmaybeservedwithmeatandaflour-baseproduct.

Whileyouarehereonthegrassland,itwillbeagreatpityifyoudonottry“ShoubaLamb”（boilmeatwhichiseatenusingaknifeandyourhands）.Thelambisfirstcutintobigslicesandthenputintoboilingwatertocook.Whenitishalfdone,youcutitintosmallerpieceswiththeMongolianknifeandeatit.TheMongolianpeoplethinkthathalf-donemeatcontainsmorenutrients.

（BriefingonMongolianclothing）

TheMongolianrobeisuniquetothisethnicgroup.Therobeisoftenmatchedwithabeltandheaddecorations.Withitshighcollarandlongsleeves,therobeprotectspeoplefrommosquitoes.Themiddlepartoftherobeismadeloosefortheconvenienceofridinghorsesandislongenoughtokeepthekneeswarm.Youcanfindallkindsofclothesheretoday,buttherobeistheculturalheritageoftheMongoliansandhasbecomeasymboloftheirnationalconscienceandidentity.

（BriefingonMongolianyurta）

Youcanseemongolianyurtahereandthereongrassland.Butdoyouknowthehistoryandstructureofthemongolianyurta?

AccordingtothehistoricalrecordsoftheXiongnu,anancientethnicgroup,theirancestorslivedintheNorthlandlongago.Theirlivingquarterswerecalledyurta.InthissenseMongolians,asaethnicgroup,candateto4,000yearsago.SotheMongolianyurtaareasymbolofthehistoryofthisethnicgroup.Nowlet`stalkabouttheconstructionofayurtareasymbolofthehistoryofthisethnicgroup,Nowlet`stalkabouttheconstructionofayurt.Herdsmenfirstbuildaroundfoundationwithpiecesofstones,Thentheysetupthestructurewithwoddenwodsandbeamslinkedtogetherwithwollenorfurropes,Lastly,theycoverthestructurewithanimalskinsorfeltblankets.Theceilingoftheyurtisround.Withsuchastructure,theyurtcanwithstandsnowstormsandheavyrainfalls.Thedooroftheyurtissmallanddowntotheground.Theyurtcanbeeasilymovedandthisissuitablefornomadiclife.Thisaccountsforthereasonwhythestructureoftheyurtremainsunchangedtilltoday.IftheMongolianyurtisseenasthehomeoftheherdsmen,thenthe“lele”cartscanbeviewedastheirmobilehomes.“lele”cartsmoveslowlywithbignoise.Itishardtotellwhenthehistoryof“lele”cartsbegan.Allthecartsaremadeofbirch,sotheywillreainingoodconditioneveninwetweather.Thewheelsofthecartsaretallandcaneasilyrollacrosstheunevenroads,lushbushes,thicksnowandmarshes.“lele”cartsareindispensableforherdsmenwhentheymovecrosssnow-coveredareas.

（BriefingonMongolianfestivals）

TherearealotofMogolianfestivalsheldeveryyearonthegrassland,butthemostfamousoneisNadam,thecarnivalthegrassland.”Nadam”intheMongolianlanguagemeansrecreationorentertainment.Whenitcomes,therewillbealotofperformances,suchashorseracing,wrestling,archeryandsomeotherspecialethnicperformances.TheNadamfairisatime-honoredfestivalandwasknownworldwidefor700years,NowadaystheNadamfairisoftenheldduringtheharvestseasonofthegrassland,eitherinJuneorJuly.Duringthatperiod,herdsmenoftentaketheopportunitytoselldomesticanimalsandlivestockproductsandpurchassedailynecessiltiesandlivelihood-relatedgoods.Acturally,theherdsmenhavefewchancestogettogetheronsuchavastgrassland,soNadamalsoplaystheroleofabigtradefairforthem,WhenwetalkaboutNadam,weshouldalsotalkaboutofferingsacrificeat“Aobao”.”Aobao”inMogolianmeansapileofrocksorearth.Onthevastandendlessgrassland,itishardtotelldirections,so