届山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

届山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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届山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷含答案及届山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷含答案及解析解析2019届山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1.ShakespearesBirthplaceandExhibitionHenleyStreet，Stratford-Upon-AvonTel：

01789204016ShakespearesBirthplacewasthechildhoodhomeofWilliamShakespeareTakeastepbackintimeandseewhatlifewaslikefortheyoungShakespearegrowingupinStratford-Upon-AvonThehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished，andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboyBeautifulpaintedclothshangonthewalls，brightlycoloredfabricsfilltheroomsandhisfathersgloveworkshophasbeenrecreatedAtthebackofthehouseisabeautifulgardencontainingmanyplants，herbsandflowersmentionedinShakespearesplaysTheneighboringexhibitionshowsShakespeareslifeandfocusesonmanyrarelocalitemsconnectedwithhim，aswellasacopyofthefirsteditionofhiscollectedplayspublishedin1623LimiteddisabledaccessManyrestaurantsclosetoShakespearesBirthplaceTowncenterparkingGiftshopAllowatleast45minutestovisitthehouseandtheexhibition1.WhatcanweseeinShakespearesbirthplace?

AOldfurnitureBAncientrestaurants.CColoredglovesDShakespearesplays.2.Howmuchwouldtheypayifacouplewiththeirtwochildrenvisittheexhibition?

A5.2B13.4C15D18.63.WhatisthedeadlinetoentertheexhibitiononFridayinJuly?

A4：

00pm_B5：

00pm_C5：

30pmD6：

00pm.2.Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironmentABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagainAtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshowandtell，artsandcraftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenapsThemonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacherShesalwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhoodAfriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinsteadAccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“PeoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchildItsmagicalWearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld”“Onepersonsherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious”Michellesaid“Anothersheretolearntobemoreconfident”SheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplannedHowever，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous（自发的）momentsthatattractedstudents“Itsthethingsyoudontplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother1.WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?

ATogiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhoodBTohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetterCToprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachersDTointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren2.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

AItscustomers_BItsactivitiesCItsenvironment_DItsschedule3.AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto_AenjoyfreedomofthinkingBrealizetheirchildhooddreamsCdiscovertheirinnerabilitiesDfigureoutchildhoodpuzzles4.WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?

ASheusedtobeapreschoolteacherBShelikestomakeplansinadvanceCShefoundedPreschoolMastermindDShegainedconfidencebysharing3.Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression.TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon-depressedstudents,”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectincombatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining（MAP）enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem.Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing,enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampuspartofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearningsaysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive.Theideaforthehumanintervention（干预）camefromherlaboratorystudies,shesays,withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents.Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth.”saidAlderman.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost.”1.Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?

A.Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.B.Combiningthetwobehavioralwaystotreatdepression.C.Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.D.Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed.2.Theunderlinedword“combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby_.A.fightingB.identifyingC.distinguishingD.examining3.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?

A.Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking.B.Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise.C.Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought.D.Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly.4.WhatisShorsmainpurposeofherstudies?

A.Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans.B.Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells.C.Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress.D.Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise.4.Theloneliestchimp（黑猩猩）intheworldjustgotthebestsurpriseahugfromanewfriendPonsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsagoForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonsosonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbreadthechimpsonlysourceoffoodonthetinyislandItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballandThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoearForthosewhoknowPonsosbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprisingPonsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentreAfterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimpsnewhomesDiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstandingButattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyaloneAgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20，000allofwhichwillbeusedforPonsoscare1.WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?

AHewasdesertedbyhisfamilyBHefoundmanysourcesoffoodCHecametotheislandforatestDHesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly2.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?

AExcited_BFrightenedCEmbarrassedDConfused.3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

AThechimpsnewsettlementBHowPonsocametotheislandCWhyPonsowasusedforatestDThemedicaltestaboutchimps4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

AGermainwontvisitPonsoanymoreBAnewlabwillbebuiltontheislandCManypeopleshowconcernforPonsoDMorechimpswillbebroughttotheisland二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.2.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.3.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationsandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.4.Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwontbelongbeforeyougetthemessage._5._Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesntwantyoutod