北京市海淀区届初三一模英语清晰word版.docx

北京市海淀区届初三一模英语清晰word版.docx

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北京市海淀区届初三一模英语清晰word版

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习

英语2018.5

考生须知

1.本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.Mr.Cookplanstogiveawayallmoneytocharity.

A.myB.hisC.herD.your

2.PeterplaysthepianointhemusicclubSundayafternoons.

A.ofB.inC.atD.on

3.-doyouwalkintheparkeverymorning?

-About20minutes.

A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howmany

4.Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.

A.forB.orC.butD.so

5.Nowadays,newsubwaysrun_thantheoldones.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

6.-.youcometomybirthdaypartythisFridaynight?

-Sure,I'dloveto.

A.CanB.NeedC.MustD.Should

7.IthinkI_mynewprojecttomorrow.

A.startB.startedC.willstartD.wasstarting

8.They_theirholidaysinParislastsummer

A.spendB.spentC.willspendD.arespending

9.-Hello!

MayIspeaktoMary,please?

-Sorry.She_ashowernow.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving

九年级（英语）第1页（共8页）

10.LindaalotsinceIsawherlasttime

A.haschangedB.willchangeC.ischangingD.changed

11.Millionsofemails_allovertheworldeveryday.

A.sendB.sentC.aresentD.weresent

12.-Whatbeautifulphotos!

Canyoutellme_?

-ItookthemintheSummerPalace.

A.whereyoutookthemB.whereyouwilltakethem

C.wheredidyoutakethemD.wherewillyoutakethem

完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选择最佳选项。

Bobopenedtheboxanddrewthetwoshoesfromit.Heputthemonquicklytofeelhowtheyfeltonhisfeet.Oncetheywereon,hejumpedupanddownacoupleoftimes.Theyfitlikeaglove.

"ArethOSP.theonesyoulike,dear'?

"hismotherasked.

'Theycertainlyare!

"Bobwas13Thesewerethebestshoesever.Hecouldn'thidehishappiness."I'mwearingthemoutofthestore."

Whilehismotherpaidforthem,Bobwalkedbackandforth14hisshoesinfrontofthemirror.Onthewayoutofthestore,Bobfeltlikehewasfloatingonair.Justastheywereabouttoleavethestore,anoldmansteppedonhisnewshoes,leavingablack15onthefront."Hey!

"Bobshoutedangrily.

"Oh,sorrythere,youngman,"theoldmansaid."Lookwhatyoudidtomyshoes.16whereyouaregoing!

""I'mverysorry,"theoldmanapologizedagain.

"Bob!

"Hismother'sfacewasredandsheseemedmoreembarrassedthanangry."I'msosorry,sir.Idon'tknowwhathasgotintohim."ThenshetumedtoBobandsaid17,"Apologizetotheman.'

"But,mom!

Hesteppedonmyshoes."

"Youwon'thaveanyshoestobesteppeduponifyoudon'tapologize."

Bobtookabreath.Ashelookedintotheoldman'scloudyeyes,herealizedthatthemandidn'tseeverywell.Theoldmanprobablyhadsteppedonhisfootbyaccident.Helookedathisshoes.Itwasn'tthatbigofadeal.

"I'msorry,sir."

Theoldmanshookhishead,“Noworries.Itwasmy18.IneedtowatchwhereIputmyfeet,too.”Theoldmansmiledandwalkedawaythen.

Bobfeltuneasyashesawtheoldman'sshoes.Theywerereallywornout.Suddenly,hisnewshoesdidn'tseemso19.Hisoldonesweren'tthatdirtyorwornout.“Mom,doIreallyneednewshoes?

"Hewondered.

Bob'smotherwassurprised,"Notreally,butyouloveshoes."

"Ijustfeelbad.Didyouseethatoldman'sshoes?

Iwon'taskforsomanynewshoesanymore."Momnodded,"I'mgladthatyousayso,butdon'tforgetto20theelders."Bobsmiled,"Iwon't.Notagain.

13.A.excited

B.moved

九年级（英语）

C.tired

第2页（共8页

D.interested

14.Aholding

B.cleaning

C.designing

D.admiring

15.Amark

B.note

C.shape

D.hole

16.APlan

B.Watch

C.Head

D.Follow

17.Ahappily

B.politely

C.nervously

D.seriously

18.Aworry

B.mistake

C.trouble

D.question

19.Afamous

B.colourful

C.necessary

D.comfortable

20.Alike

B.serve

C.respect

D.believe

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

WhatisthefutureofAl（人工智能）？

Willitbeagoodthing?

Weaskedfourstudentswhattheythink.

IMieveWwillbeuftefulinour「《亦昴啦ItIru»iw«1inmanylu'hln,liknphu*H'HmidrriHclirinr.\ow'whMwdlhiip|MbHifI_j

nim-hibrrnmr^TnadrrthanhumiitH,Howpvrrt!

mHiir*-XIwillhel|hik/sohfcmmiypmlilwiuix

Jnhll

[HhaWArrirdthat卩If*cr^atrsnriirlhHi^lluil■nnhrInHerih-ifilhen）胚hr黑[nIhrmarfuture,\lwilldt-velophhighwpmLHumansmayhrr>屮1i“r・iiItrLwiz*Almlkhhlulldohunuih

九年级（英语）第3页（共8页）

B

RollerCoasterRide

Ihadneverbeenonarealrollercoaster.Fearofspeed,fearofheights:

Theyjustweren'tforme.TheclosestIhadevergotwasakiddie-coasterwhenIwassix.Itwasprobablysixfeettall,butIhaditstoppedevenbeforewegotuptothefirstslope.

SotodayIjustwaitedformyfriendswhiletheytookthe

53mphroller-coaster-riding.Astheysteppedofftheride,theyalltriedtopersuade说服）metofollowthemontothenextone.

rollercoaster

"Comeon,Lisi!

"Jennifersaid,"You'resoboring!

Justcomewithus!

"

"It'snotthatscary,"addedJackie,"I'llsitnexttoyou."

"Look:

Thisistheslowestrideinthepark!

"Christinapointedout.

Finally,Igaveinandagreedtogetontherollercoaster,althoughIstillwasn'tsure.Ofcourseeveryonehadcomeoutalivesofar,butyouneverknowwhatwillhappen.

Aswestoodinline,Igotmorescared."Itlooksreallybigfromdownhere,"Iworriedoutloud.Finally,wereachedthefrontoftheline.IsatinaseatwithJackieandsaidthatIwouldnotletgoofherhanduntilweweresafelyofftheride.

Assoonaswestartedmoving,IbegantoscreamandheldJackie'shandtightly.Westartedtoclimbtheslopetowardthehighestpointoftheride.

WHOOOOSH!

Itfeltasifsomethinghadbroken.Westartedfallingfast.Thewindblewhardanditseemedlikemyfacewouldblowoff.IscreamedsoloudthatIcouldn'thearmyselfanymore.Ohmygosh,weweren'tgoingtostop!

Iknewit.Thishadbeenaterribleidea.Iclosedmyeyes,neverstoppingmyscream.

CLUNK!

Theridecamesuddenlytoastop.Iopenedmyeyes.Wewerebackwherewestarted!

Ihadn'tdied!

Isteppedofftheride,tiredanddizzy.Myfriendslookedatme,searchingformyreaction.

"Canwedothatagain?

"Isaidinalowvoice.

24.WhathappenedwhenLisiwasonakiddie-coasteratsix?

A.Shefellofftheride.B.Sherefusedtostepoff.

C.Shehaditstopped.D.Shescreamedwithjoy

25.Lisifinallydecidedtoridetherollercoasterbecause

A.herfriendspersuadedherB.shelovedtryingnewthings

C.herfriendsenjoyedtherideD.shedislikedwaitingforfriends

26.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftherollercoasterrideintheend?

A.Itwasboringandtiring.B.Itwaschallengingbutfun.

C.Itwasscaryanddangerous.D.Itwassafebutdisappointing.九年级（英语）第4页（共8页）

C

Everyonehastraits（4+性）thatmakeuswhoweare.Wehavephysical.traits,likeredhair,longlegsandfunny-lookingtoes.Wealsohavecharactertraitsincludinghumor,warmth,creativityandsoon.

Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited（遗传）,suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.About25,000t035,000genes（基因）areinasinglecellinthehumanbody.Thesegenescarrythetraitsthatarepasseddowngeneticallyfromparentstotheirchildren.'

Manytraitsexistbetweeninheritanceanddevelopment-theinteractionwithenvironment.Oneexampleisbodyshape.Ittendstobepasseddownfromparents.Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.Bodyshapeisatraitthatisamixtureofinheritancefromparentsandinfluenceofenvironment.

Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.Forexample,ifyou'rereallygreatatvideogames,it'snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes.It'sbecauseyouhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself.Ifyouhavekidswhoturnouttobegreatatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorizedthemovesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.

Ofcourse,someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination（协调能力）.That'sinherited.Whatyoudowithit,howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.

Youcanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo-itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbodyduringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenextgeneration.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenwronmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedandcoveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!

27isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinherited

A.TheeyecolorB.Thespecialdiet

C.ThebodyshapeD.Thepiercednose

28.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat

A.charactertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetime

B.theskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokids

C.akid'shand-eyecoordinationisn'trelatedtoinheritance

D.environmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopment

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyareTraitsImportant?

B.HowdoesInheritanceInfluenceTraits?

C.WheredoTraitsComefrom?

D.WhatarePhysicalandCharacter

Traits?

Motivated（有内驱力的）orOverachieving?

Everyonehastheoccasionalclassmatewhohandsinhisworkaheadoftimewithreallybeautifulhandwriting.Someteachersmaycheerfullygetthehomeworkbysaying"Ofcourseyoudiditearly.I'msureyou'vedoneagood