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m3B3修改后刘敏
Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
Book3Module3TheViolenceofNature
设计者:
刘敏
Task:
同步完形填空及阅读理解
LearningAims
1.以本模块相关高考题(考点为possibility,luckily,thankfully,hopefully,active等)为导向,熟悉考点并找准做题方法。
2.vocabulary:
识记hurricanelighteningthunderstormtornadocurrentequatoreruptvolcanoashcoffin等单
词
辨析occur/takeplace/happen/breakout
运用causeburystrikepossibilityluckilyhopefullythankfullyactivewarning等单词
beburiedinpickupwarnsb.of/about等短语
明确Itoccurredto/strucksb.that…、Thereisnopossibilitythat…句式
Grammar:
熟知并会运用过去完成时的被动语态
EverydayEnglish:
明确交际用语中的luckily,unfortunately,thankfully,hopefully,sadly,fortunately等的使用场合。
3.完成task-linking完形填空、阅读理解
LearningMethods自主学习合作探究
PeriodI
直击高考
1.________isnopossibility________Bobcanwinthefistprizeinthematch.(2001上海春)
A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether
2.Tom:
Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.
Mike:
________!
(2005广东)
A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck
3.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill________havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.(2006广东)
A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually
4.________,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.(2011安徽)
A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.conveniently
5.Whileapersonisasleep,apartofhisbrainisstill________.(2001上海春)
A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.aware
6.Itisgoodforelderlypeopletobe________involvedincommunityservice.(2002上海春)
A.honestlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.actively
7.TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.(2011辽宁,26)
A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway
8.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimatechange.(2011福建)
A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection
9.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily_______andeffect.(2002上海)
A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause
指点迷津
1.考查固定句式“没有干……的可能性”____________________________________
2.考查交际用语:
Goodluck._______________
3.考查词义辨析eagerly__________hopefully_________immediately_________gradually__________
4.考查词义辨析hopefully__________normally__________thankfully_________conveniently________
5.考查词义辨析active__________alive__________awake__________aware__________
6.考查词义辨析honestly_________eagerly__________eagerly__________actively__________
7.考查动词短语辨析putdown__________putoff__________putup__________putaway__________
8.考查词义辨析result__________cause__________warning__________reflection__________
9.考查短语_________________因果
LearningAims
1.以本模块相关高考题(考点为possibility,luckily,thankfully,hopefully,active等)为导向,熟悉考点并找准做题方法。
2.vocabulary:
识记hurricanelighteningthunderstormtornadocurrentequatoreruptvolcanoashcoffin等
辨析occur/takeplace/happen/breakout
运用causeburystrikepossibilityluckilyhopefullythankfullyactivewarning等单词
beburiedinpickupwarnsb.of/about等短语。
明确Itoccurredto/strucksb.that…、Thereisnopossibilitythat…句式
3.完成task-linking:
造句、复述课文、语境助记
Step1高频考点
I.联想记忆
1.occurvi.发生→__n.发生;出现
2.experiencevt.&n.经历→__adj.有经验的
3.furnituren.家具→__vt.布置;提供
4.violentadj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的→__n.暴力
5.possibilityn.可能;可能性→__adj.可能的→__adv.可能地;或许
6.terrifyingadj.吓人的;可怕的→__adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→__vt.使惊恐;使受惊吓
II.重点词汇
1.buryv.埋葬;掩藏;使陷入;把……插入(某物)
buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面
buryoneself 埋头于,专心于
beburiedin专心于
小试牛刀
1)Shesatthere,.
她坐在那儿,陷入了沉思。
2)Sincesheleft,he__________________________________________.
自从她走后,他全心扑在工作上。
典题再现
________inhisbook,hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.
A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BeingburiedD.Tobury
2.striken.罢工;v.打击;突然侵袭;突然想到(产生);(钟)敲响报时;划(火柴)
bestruckwith/by为……所袭击(感动)
be strike在罢工
goonstrike举行罢工
Itstrikesmethat...我突然想到……;我的印象是……
小试牛刀
1)Onecan’tbuttheenthusiasmoftherepresentativespresent.
人们不能不被到场的代表们的热情所感动。
2)Workers_________________________________sinceFriday.
工人自上周五以来一直在罢工。
翻译句子
1)趁热打铁________________________________________________________
2)一场沙尘暴袭击了这个地区,造成80人死亡。
___________________________________________________________________
3.causen.原因;起因;事业;目标;v.造成;引起
thecauseof...……的原因
causeand 因果
causesb.todo...使某人做…
小试牛刀
Themajortheseaccidentsisthedriver’sgoingtoofast.
这些事故的主要原因是司机开得太快了。
翻译句子
大雨导致河水上涨。
___________________________________________________
4.warnv.警告warningn.警告
warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事
warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.提醒/告诫某人不要做某事
warnsb.+that从句
小试牛刀
1)Thepatientwaswarned________oilfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
2)Shehas________________________________(被告诫危险)ofdrivingthecarinthatstate.
5.occurv.出现;发生;被想到
sth.occurs sb.某人突然想起某事;某人发生某事
Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想起……
小试牛刀
1)他想到了一个好主意。
______________________________________________________.
2)__________________________________(我从没想过)thatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.
思考题 表示“某人想起……”的句式还有:
易混辨析:
occur,happen,takeplace,breakout
这四个词(组)都含有“发生”的意思,都是不及物动词,没有被动语态
occur
指突然发生也可指有计划的发生,在以具体事务、事件作主语时,可与happen互换使用,表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur,不能用happen
happen
是表示“发生”的最普遍的用词,常用于句型:
whathappenedtosb./sth.?
某人/物发生了什么事?
takeplace
多指有计划、有组织的发生
breakout
指战争、灾难、疾病等突然发生
选词填空occur,happen,takeplace,breakout
1)Hetoldmehowtheaccident______________.
2)It______________tomethatIwouldtraveltoEurope.
3)Greatchangeshave______________inmyhometownsince1998.
4)Twoworldwars_______________lastcentury.
III.重点短语
1.inall总共,总计=altogether,intotal
aboveall首先,最重要的是
afterall毕竟,终究
atall在肯定句、疑问句中意为“竟然,终于”;在否定句中意为“一点也不,根本不”
firstofall首先,最先,用以强调次序
小试牛刀
1)Whyareyousoanxious?
Itisn’tyourproblem________.
A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall
2)Prepareeverythingforyourexamination.________,don’tbelate.,
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
2.pickup卷起,掀起;捡起;收拾,整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;(身体)好转;取回
pickout选出;认出
小试牛刀
Theschoolbus__________threetimeseveryday.
校车每天接孩子三次。
翻译句子:
HepickedupEnglishwhentravelinginAmerica.
_____________________________________________________________.
3.endup(多指出乎意料地)最终处于,(以……)告终(insth.);最终(成为……)(assth.);最终(做……)(doingsth.);以……结尾(withsth.);结果为……
bring/put...toanend使……终止
onend竖着,直立;连续地
make_____________meet使收支相抵
小试牛刀
1)Afteraluxuriouslife,he_____________________________________.
他过了一段奢侈的生活后,最终变的穷困潦倒。
2)Therestaurantswereallfullandweendeduphamburgersathome.
所有餐馆都已客满,我们最终只能在家啃汉堡。
典题再现
Themeeting________atfivep.m.
A.broughttoanendB.cametoanendC.wascametoanendD.puttoanend
4.setfiretosth./setsth.onfire放火烧……
onfire着火(强调状态)
catchfire着火(强调动作)
makeafire生火
putoutthefire灭火
小试牛刀
1)Theforest_________________________________(着火)forthreedaysbeforeitwasputout.
2)Lastnightthefactory_____________________.Whenthefirefighters________________thefire,one
firefighterlosthislife.
IV.课文复述
Therearevariouskindsofnatural________allovertheworld,suchas_________,hurricanes,lightening,thunderstorm,tornados,_________,volcanoesandsoon.Theyalldemonstratetheviolenceofnatureforus.
Onceanyofthesenaturaldisasters__________________,itdoesgreat________toushumanbeings.Itissaidthat30,000naturaldisasterstakeplaceeveryyearintheworld___________________.
Haveyouever________anaturaldisaster?
Whenahurricanecomes,roofsofhousesmaybe___________________andgreat________appearonthesea.Whenatornado_________anarea,everythingmaybe_________completely.Whenavolcanoerupts,lavawillcoverthelandandmanythingswillcatchfire,whichishardtobe________________.Alargeearthquakeisevenmore________.Whenitoccurs,allthebuildingsmay_________________turningintoruins.Wecandonothingbutwatchtheruinssadly.Fortunatelymanycountrieshavetakenactivemeasuresandmadeworldwideeffortstodealwiththenaturaldisasters.Hopefully,therewillbe_________thatwehumanbeingswillgetnaturaldisastersundercontrol.
V.重点句式
1.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡和1500人受伤。
句式提取:
v.ing短语作结果状语
v.ing(短语)形式作结果状语是指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系,通常放在句末。
使用v.ing(短语)形式作结果状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
小试牛刀
1)MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(2011·陕西,20)
中国修建了更多的高速公路,这使得人们从一个地方到另外一个地方旅行更容易了。
2)Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.(2010·重庆,30)
这个消息震惊了社会,引起了公众对在校学生安全的极大担忧。
3)Thechildfell,hisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.那小孩摔了一跤,头让门碰破了。
典题再现
1)Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries,_________itthemostpopulargameintheworld.
A.madeB.makingC.tomakeD.havingmade
2)Theoilproducershaveraisedprices,thus________theirprofitsunderthepresentterribleeconomicsituation.
A.increasedB.increasingC.toincreaseD.havingincreased
2.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.
等到风停时,已有700多人死亡,2700多人受伤。
指点迷津:
bythetime…到了…的时候,引导时间状语从句,其相应的主句时态多与完成时有关。
典题再现
1)Bythetimeyougetthere,they_________away.
A.havegoneB.hadgoneC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone
2)Bythetimehewaseighteen,he_________6,000Englishwords.
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
Step2当堂反馈
A级夯实基础
单词填空
1.Thisi