广东省肇庆市高三二模英语试题及答案 148036.docx

广东省肇庆市高三二模英语试题及答案 148036.docx

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广东省肇庆市高三二模英语试题及答案148036

广东省肇庆市2010届高三年级第二次模拟考试

英语试题

说明：

1．本试卷答题时间120分钟，满分150分。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试科目写在答题卡上，密封线内的项目也要填写清楚。

3．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，或将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂或选写其他答案。

I．听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

每段揪放两遍。

各段后有几个小题。

各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒种内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答1—3题。

1．Whydidn’tMiketakeanexaminationyesterday?

A．Becausehedidn’twanttodoso.

B．Becausehegotsick.

C．Becausehegottheexaminationdatewrong.

2．WhatdidtheprofessorpermitMiketodo?

A．Haveallexaminationathome.

B．Haveanexamsometimelaterwhenhegotbetter.

C．Haveanexamnextterm.

3．Whydidn’tMikedrivehiscar?

A．Becausethedoctortoldhimnotto.

B．Becausehelikedtakingawalk.

C．Becausehedidn’tthinkhewasableto.

听下面一段对话，回答4—6题。

4．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?

A．Themanhasgotawell-paidjob.

B．Themanisbusylookingforajob.

C．Themanhasfoundajobintherestaurant.

5．Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?

A．Smiletohiscustomers.

B．Meetthewoman’sboss.

6．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A．Leavinghalfanhourforpreparationbeforework.

B．Refusingthecustomers’unreasonablerequests.

C．Neverpullingalongfaceinfrontoftheboss.

听下面一段对话，回答7—9题。

7．HowdoesJohn’ssistercome?

A．Bycar.B．Byair.C．Bytrain.

8．WhendoesJohn’ssisterarrive?

A．At4:

30.B．At4:

20.C．At4:

9．HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?

A．Every5minutes.B．Every10minutes.C．Every15minutes.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10．WhatdoesElisadoforherBarbiedolls?

A．Shesewsbeautifulclothesforthem.

B．Shekeepstheirclothesclean.

C．Shecutstheirhairwhennecessary.

11．WhydidElisa’sfatherbuildtheglasshouse?

A．Hedidn’tlikeBarbiedolls.

B．HewantedtokeepalltheBarbiedollsinit.

C．HishouseisnotbigenoughforBarbiedolls.

12．WhenwillElisastopcollectingBarbiedolls?

A．Whenshegetsmarried.

B．Whenshebeginsschool.

C．Whensheisoldenough.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A．Attheairport.B．Inarestaurant.C．Onthestreet.

14．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSanFrancisco?

A．Ithaslesstraffic.

B．Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.

C．Peopletherearefriendlier.

15．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A．China.B．SanFrancisco.C．Pennsylvania.

第二节：

听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡上标号为16—20的空格中，听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。

录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

ProblemTroublingBritishSociety

youngpeopleinBritaintoday

arelosingtheabilityto16clearlyinStandardEnglish.

Astudysuggeststhat

only22percentofboysand17ofgirlsfeelcomfortableusingStandardEnglish

Somepeoplethinkthat

British18pupilsarenotasgoodatusinglanguages

Thegovemmentcommitteeismadeupofpeople

fromtheworldofbusiness,education,sports,theartsand19

TrevorMcDonald.

willtakethepostas20ofthegovemmentcommittee.

II、语言知识及应用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节：

单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults，21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved（旋转）aroundtheearth.Anadditional7%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaroundwhich.Ihavenodoubtthatallofthesepeoplewere__21__inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun;___22__mayevenhavewrittenitonatest.Buttheynever__23___theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary（行星的）motionbecausetheireverydayobservationsdidn'tsupportwhattheirteacherstoldthem:

Peopleseethesun"moving__24___theskyasmorningturnstonight，andtheearthseemsstationary（静止的）whilethatishappening.

Studentscanlearntherightanswersby__25___inclass，andyetnevercombinedthemwiththeirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe___26___personalunderstandingoftheworldcan__27___sidebyside，eachunaffectedbytheother.

　　Outsideofclass，thestudentcontinuestoacceptthemodel___28____becauseithasalwaysworkedwellinthatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddressspecificerrorsinstudents'personalmodelsoftheworld，studentsarenot___29___toreplacethemwiththe___30___one.

21．A．learnedB．suggestedC．taughtD．advised

22．A．thoseB．theseC．whoD．they

23．A．formedB．alteredC．believedD．thought

24．A．aroundB．acrossC．onD．above

25．A．heartB．handC．inkD．paper

26．A．adult'sB．teacher'sC．scientist'sD．student's

27．A．existB．occurC．surviveD．maintain

28．A．privatelyB．individuallyC．personallyD．generally

29．A．obligedB．likelyC．probableD．partial

30．A．perfectB．betterC．reasonableD．correct

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。

Formanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedait-listofourmainfears:

naturalresourcesarerunningout;thepopulation31（grow）,leavinglessandlesstoeat;speciesarebecoming32（extinction）invastnumbers,andtheplanet’sairandwaterarebecomingdirty,33areevermorepolluted.

34aquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture.First,energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemoreabundantnotlessso.Second,35foodisnowatanytimeinhistory.Third,althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpected36（disappear）inthenext50years,not25~50%,ashassooftenbeenpredicted.Andfinally,mostformsofenvironmentalpollution37appeartohavebeenpredicted,oraretooshort–associated38theearlystagesofindustrialization.39biggerproblemmaywellturnouttobeaninappropriateresponsetoit.yetopinionpollssuggestthatmanypeopledevelopthe40（believer）thatenvironmentalstandardsaredecliningandsomefactorsseemtocausethisdisjunction.

III．阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives．Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety．Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem．

First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees．Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose．Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts．

Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual．Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement．Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears．Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor．

Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly．Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions．Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem．Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer．Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung．

Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent．

Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages．Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations．

41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theproblemsfacedbytheoldinsociety．

B．Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheold．

C．Howwecanimprovethelivesoftheold．

D．Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions．

42．Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?

A．Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire．

B．Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears．

C．Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold．

D．Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired．

43．Theunderlinedword"viable"mostprobablymeans""．

A．impossibleB．practicalC．usefulD．important

44．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A．Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney．

B．Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage．

C．Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople．

D．Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold．

45．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A．Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople．

B．Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople．

C．Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem．

D．Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife．

B

Goodevening.IhavecometoJerusalemtodayasanovelist,whichistosayasaprofessional

spinneroflies.

Today,however,Ihavenointentionoflying.IwilltrytobeashonestasIcan.ThereareonlyafewdaysintheyearwhenIdonotengageintellinglies,andtodayhappenstobeoneofthem.

Soletmetellyouthetruth.InJapanafairnumberofpeopleadvisedmenottocomeheretoaccepttheJerusalemPrize.SomeevenwarnedmetheywouldinstigateaboycottofmybooksifIcame.Thereasonforthis,ofcourse,wasthefiercefightingthatwasraginginGaza.

Finally,however,aftercarefulconsideration,Imadeupmymindtocomehere.Onereasonformydecisionwasthatalltoomanypeopleadvisedme