中国古代音乐史The history of ancient Chinese music.docx

中国古代音乐史The history of ancient Chinese music.docx

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中国古代音乐史ThehistoryofancientChinesemusic

中国古代音乐史（ThehistoryofancientChinesemusic）

Reviewmethodsandkeypoints

ThehistoryofancientChinesemusic

Partone

ThecombinationofforeignmusicandCentralPlainsmusic:

"LiYannianLeMopocket"

Thedevelopmentoffolkmusic:

Thedevelopmentofcourtmusic:

SonganddanceDaqu（withthemusicofQuandQingDynasty）

Singinganddancing

（folkmusicpermeatesPalaceMusic）

Primitivesongsanddanceswithrichthemes

TheBookofSongsandthesongsofChu

Song,sing,makesongs

GenreofsongsinMingandQingDynasties

ZhouDaimusicanddance

TheTangDynastypalaceconviviality

Graspthemainpoints

Genrefeatures（sourcesofdevelopment,structuralfeatures,creativemethods）,representatives,andimportantworks;

Genrecharacteristics

representativefigure

Singinganddancing

PhaseDaqu

Cases:

Developmentorigin:

Structurecharacteristics:

TheHanDynastysprangupinthenorth.Unaccompaniedbyfolksongs"Songs",forthedevelopmentofthe"sungbyoneperson,threepeopleand"

"Butthesong",andthendevelopedintoa"moremusicandSongFestivalwith"Xianghesong"".IntheHanandWeidynasties,

Xianghesongfurtherdevelopedintoalarge-scalesonganddancedivertimento"daqu".

Thebasicstructureincludesthreeparts:

"Yan","Jie"and"Yue".

Representativeworks

Thetimes,theimportantworks,thewritingstyle,etc.

Theauthor,genre,mainstyle,circulationandsoon

Huaxiaoldware:

Boneflute,music,bells,Sanxian,Guqin

Solo

Instrumentalensemble

Exoticinstruments:

Hichiriki,cymbals,harp,XiQin,pipa

Tentendrums,gongsanddrums,Chaozhoumusic,FujianNanyin,Xi'andrum,ZhihuatemplemusicandShanxieight,SouthLiaoning（advocatingendemicareas,classification,origin,characteristicsofmelodyinstruments）;

Finemusic,music,musicalinstruments,smallQingdrumetc.;

Themusic,music,somebigarmyhorseafterLeetc.;

Preach;

Duringtheperiodoftheconstructionofmusicalinstruments,characteristics,timbre,works,musiciansandgenres,notation,music,

Historicalvalueandsoon;

Musicalinstrumentsandinstrumentalmusic

Graspthemainpoints

Appearanceperiod

Shapecharacteristicsofmusicalinstruments

works

Musiciansandgenres

Notation

For

Example:

Pipa

IntheHanDynasty

Qinman"

Wei-Jinperiod

"QuXiangPipa"and"fivestringPipa"wereintroducedfromIndia.

ThesongandYuanDynasties

Therearemany"product"bits,andtherangeiswider.

Yuandynasty

"HaiQingtakesswan",theearliesthandplayingPipasolocanbedeterminedatthistime.

TheMingandQingDynasties

ThesetofDaqu"preciousmoon";Wuset"theambush"Daqu"disarmouring"etc.

Wei-Jinperiod

Ruanxian.

SuiandTangDynasties

HeHuaizhi,DuanShanben,KangKunlunandsoon

TheMingandQingDynasties

LiJinlou,WangJunxi（nai;North）,ChenMufu（South）.

SuiandTangDynasties

"Halfwordspectrum

"GaoHeJiangDong","HuaQiupingPipaspectrum","northandsouthschool"ThirteensetsofDaqu

Pipanewspectrumandsoon

TheMingandQingDynasties

ancient

Qin

Ancient

TheWesternZhouDynasty

ThepreQin

IntheHanDynasty

Wei-Jinperiod

SuiandTangDynasties

ThesongandYuanDynasties

TheMingandQingDynasties

"ShenNongdidQin,ShenNongdid"."

"Music"and"silk".

TherearefivestringQinandtenstringedinstrumentinCengHouyi'stomb"

Thepianosystemismorematureandsoloaccompaniment.

AppearanceofQin"emblem",Qintheorymonographs,famousmusic.

Pianoandmusic,Qintablature.

Atthebeginningofafamousmusicgenre,handeddown.

Qinschoolscene,music,aspectrumoftimes.

WesternZhouDynasty,springandAutumnperiodandWarringStatesPeriod

Sui,TangandFiveDynasties

SongandYuanDynasties

MingandQingDynasties

Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,northernandSouthernDynasties

ChengXiangpian;

Acrobaticsfigurinesrapdrumming;narrativesongs;

Bianwen;

Drumwords;zhugongdiao;streetvendors;Taoreally;

Guci;Zidishu;XiheDagu;LihuaDaguJingyuntaigu;storytelling;

Rapgenreandcharacteristicsofeachperiod（performanceform,useofmodalmelody,origin,representativeworks,orchestrationfeatures,musiciansandmainschoolsetc.）;

P52

P29

P91

P126

P187

Graspthemainpoints

Rap

Singingandsinging,singingmainly,performingcomplexplotlengthystory.

Multiplesetsoftunescomposition,eachusingatemple.Thesetofmultiplemodesofconnection,

Enrichedthemusicalcolorandexpressivepower.

FromtheNorthernSongDynastyfolkartistsKongthreebiographycreated,markingthedevelopmentofrapmusictoanewheight.

DaquandmusicsincetheTangandSongDynastiesandpopularfolkmusicinthenorthatthattime.

"TheWestChamber"zhugongdiao:

thebestpreservedzhugongdiaoworks,isthesongandYuanDynasties

Rapmusicisasignofhighmaturity.

"LiuZhiyuan"zhugongdiao

"Tianbao"zhugongdiao

Example:

zhugongdiao

Performanceform

Accompanyingmusicalinstrumentsincludedrums,clapper,flute,Pipaandsoon.

Modeapplication

Melodysource

Representativeworks

Orchestrationfeatures

WesternZhouDynasty,springandAutumnperiodandWarringStatesPeriod

Sui,TangandFiveDynasties

SongandYuanDynasties

MingandQingDynasties

Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,northernandSouthernDynasties

Disguiseassb；

This"EastHuangGong"songanddancedrama;

Scatteredmusic;militarydrama;

Nanxidrama;

Fourtune;WeiLiangfu;TangXianzu;opera;opera;

Theperiodoftheoperagenre:

representativefiguresandworks,theoriginanddevelopmentmode,useofsourceandapplication,tuneroleetc..

P187

P91

P52

P47;P59

Traditionalopera

Graspthemainpoints

Theballadoftheballad

Representativeworks:

Bignoodles

"Bowl"

Thedescriptionofthekingmask,helpZhanweistory.Theuseofmasksistherudimentofthefacialmakeupoflateroperas.

PerformanceofWesternbarbarianhilltofindthebeast,toavengehisfather'sstory.ReflectsthecommunicationbetweentheCentralPlainsandthewesternregionmusicculture.

Theperformanceoflifeevents.Istherudimentofoperatwogenerations.

LanLingWang

TAYaoNiangearthenware

song-dancedrama

TheChineseacrobaticsdanceandcirumstanceangleinfluencetheemergenceofaconflict,plot,charactermakeupshow,singingSouthNorthDynasty

Dancing,orbothsingersandorchestralaccompanimentoperaform.

WesternZhouDynasty,springandAutumnperiodandWarringStatesPeriod

Sui,TangandFiveDynasties

SongandYuanDynasties

Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,northernandSouthernDynasties

Chunguan;

Yuefu;Qingcommercedepartment;

ToooftenTempleJiaofang;pear;

Publicplaceofentertainment;

Thefunctions,internalstructureandrepresentativesofmusicinstitutionsindifferentperiods.

P21

P46;p51

P102

P116

Graspthemainpoints

Musicinstitution

WesternZhouDynasty,springandAutumnperiodandWarringStatesPeriod

Sui,TangandFiveDynasties

SongandYuanDynasties

MingandQingDynasties

Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,northernandSouthernDynasties

Threepointprofitandlossmethod;twelvelaw;

Beijingreal"sixtylaw";HeChengtian's"newlaw";"XunXuflutelaw";

"Eighty-fourtones"and"twenty-eighttones"";

CaiYuanding's"Eighteenlaws"";

ZhuZaiyu"newdenserate","ratioofdifferentdiameterpipe";

P36

P93

P206

P69

P156

Thecreator,methodandsignificanceoflawsystemindifferentperiods.

Graspthemainpoints

Temperament

Threepointprofitandlossmethod

ThespringandAutumnperiodtoproducechordtheorycalculationrule.Recordinginthesupplementnotesofguanzi.

ThePalace

merchant

Features

benefit

damage

benefit

damage

plume

horn

Lowpurityfourdegree

Highpurityfivedegree

Fivedegreesofmutualcreation

Twelvelaws

ZhouDaigraduallyformedacompletestructureofthetwelvelaw."Lushihchunchiu"intherecordthreepointscalculatedbythelossmethodofthetwelvelaw.

oneofthenotesintraditionalChinesemusic

Dalv

Toocluster

Clipclock

GuXian

ZhongLu

musicalpitchroughlyequivalenttoanF-sharp

Dr.bellhad

Yi

Nanlv

Noshot

Shouldtheclock

law

Lu

Note:

thetwelvelawisnottheaveragelaw,andthecalculationmethodofthreepointprofitandlossproducestheproblemthat"theYellowclockcannotberestored".

C

D

E

#F

#G

#A

#C

#D

F

G

A

B

Sui,TangandFiveDynasties

SongandYuanDynasties

MingandQingDynasties

Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,northernandSouthernDynasties

Acousticspectrum;winding;textspectrum;p69;P68

Minushalfwordspectrumspectrum;Yanyuep97;p99

Suzispectrum,p156spectrumcharactertemperament

LryicP207

Thenotationfeaturesofnotationindifferentperiods

Graspthemainpoints

Notation

Ancient,XiaandShang

WesternZhouDynasty,springandAutumnperiodandWarringStatesPeriod

Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,northernandSouthernDynasties

Musicandmusicsystem,Confucianism,Mohism,Taoism,musicthoughts,themesandrepresentativeworks;

JiKangandthe"soundwithoutsorrows";

Variousviewpointsontheoriginofmusic;

Therepresentatives,works,thoughts,gistandevaluationofmusicthoughtschoolsindifferentperiods.

P4

P21;p38

P54

Musicalthought

Graspthemainpoints

Sui,TangandFiveDynasties

SongandYuanDynasties

MingandQingDynasties

Specialmusicworks;

Encyclopedia;singingtheory;

Allkindsofmusic;

P93

Thecharacteristics,authorsandotherworksofmusicindifferentperiods.

P159

P203

Musicalliterarytheory

Graspthemainpoints

ThehistoryofmodernChinesemusic

Parttwo

Graspthemainpoints

musicalcomposition

Theperiod,musiccreationandcharacteristics（genre,theme,creativetechnique,representativeworks）,

Importantactivities,analysisandevaluation

Importantmusicalworks

Theauthor（lyrics）,genre,theme,creativetech