中国古代音乐史The history of ancient Chinese music.docx
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中国古代音乐史ThehistoryofancientChinesemusic
中国古代音乐史(ThehistoryofancientChinesemusic)
Reviewmethodsandkeypoints
ThehistoryofancientChinesemusic
Partone
ThecombinationofforeignmusicandCentralPlainsmusic:
"LiYannianLeMopocket"
Thedevelopmentoffolkmusic:
Thedevelopmentofcourtmusic:
SonganddanceDaqu(withthemusicofQuandQingDynasty)
Singinganddancing
(folkmusicpermeatesPalaceMusic)
Primitivesongsanddanceswithrichthemes
TheBookofSongsandthesongsofChu
Song,sing,makesongs
GenreofsongsinMingandQingDynasties
ZhouDaimusicanddance
TheTangDynastypalaceconviviality
Graspthemainpoints
Genrefeatures(sourcesofdevelopment,structuralfeatures,creativemethods),representatives,andimportantworks;
Genrecharacteristics
representativefigure
Singinganddancing
PhaseDaqu
Cases:
Developmentorigin:
Structurecharacteristics:
TheHanDynastysprangupinthenorth.Unaccompaniedbyfolksongs"Songs",forthedevelopmentofthe"sungbyoneperson,threepeopleand"
"Butthesong",andthendevelopedintoa"moremusicandSongFestivalwith"Xianghesong"".IntheHanandWeidynasties,
Xianghesongfurtherdevelopedintoalarge-scalesonganddancedivertimento"daqu".
Thebasicstructureincludesthreeparts:
"Yan","Jie"and"Yue".
Representativeworks
Thetimes,theimportantworks,thewritingstyle,etc.
Theauthor,genre,mainstyle,circulationandsoon
Huaxiaoldware:
Boneflute,music,bells,Sanxian,Guqin
Solo
Instrumentalensemble
Exoticinstruments:
Hichiriki,cymbals,harp,XiQin,pipa
Tentendrums,gongsanddrums,Chaozhoumusic,FujianNanyin,Xi'andrum,ZhihuatemplemusicandShanxieight,SouthLiaoning(advocatingendemicareas,classification,origin,characteristicsofmelodyinstruments);
Finemusic,music,musicalinstruments,smallQingdrumetc.;
Themusic,music,somebigarmyhorseafterLeetc.;
Preach;
Duringtheperiodoftheconstructionofmusicalinstruments,characteristics,timbre,works,musiciansandgenres,notation,music,
Historicalvalueandsoon;
Musicalinstrumentsandinstrumentalmusic
Graspthemainpoints
Appearanceperiod
Shapecharacteristicsofmusicalinstruments
works
Musiciansandgenres
Notation
For
Example:
Pipa
IntheHanDynasty
Qinman"
Wei-Jinperiod
"QuXiangPipa"and"fivestringPipa"wereintroducedfromIndia.
ThesongandYuanDynasties
Therearemany"product"bits,andtherangeiswider.
Yuandynasty
"HaiQingtakesswan",theearliesthandplayingPipasolocanbedeterminedatthistime.
TheMingandQingDynasties
ThesetofDaqu"preciousmoon";Wuset"theambush"Daqu"disarmouring"etc.
Wei-Jinperiod
Ruanxian.
SuiandTangDynasties
HeHuaizhi,DuanShanben,KangKunlunandsoon
TheMingandQingDynasties
LiJinlou,WangJunxi(nai;North),ChenMufu(South).
SuiandTangDynasties
"Halfwordspectrum
"GaoHeJiangDong","HuaQiupingPipaspectrum","northandsouthschool"ThirteensetsofDaqu
Pipanewspectrumandsoon
TheMingandQingDynasties
ancient
Qin
Ancient
TheWesternZhouDynasty
ThepreQin
IntheHanDynasty
Wei-Jinperiod
SuiandTangDynasties
ThesongandYuanDynasties
TheMingandQingDynasties
"ShenNongdidQin,ShenNongdid"."
"Music"and"silk".
TherearefivestringQinandtenstringedinstrumentinCengHouyi'stomb"
Thepianosystemismorematureandsoloaccompaniment.
AppearanceofQin"emblem",Qintheorymonographs,famousmusic.
Pianoandmusic,Qintablature.
Atthebeginningofafamousmusicgenre,handeddown.
Qinschoolscene,music,aspectrumoftimes.
WesternZhouDynasty,springandAutumnperiodandWarringStatesPeriod
Sui,TangandFiveDynasties
SongandYuanDynasties
MingandQingDynasties
Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,northernandSouthernDynasties
ChengXiangpian;
Acrobaticsfigurinesrapdrumming;narrativesongs;
Bianwen;
Drumwords;zhugongdiao;streetvendors;Taoreally;
Guci;Zidishu;XiheDagu;LihuaDaguJingyuntaigu;storytelling;
Rapgenreandcharacteristicsofeachperiod(performanceform,useofmodalmelody,origin,representativeworks,orchestrationfeatures,musiciansandmainschoolsetc.);
P52
P29
P91
P126
P187
Graspthemainpoints
Rap
Singingandsinging,singingmainly,performingcomplexplotlengthystory.
Multiplesetsoftunescomposition,eachusingatemple.Thesetofmultiplemodesofconnection,
Enrichedthemusicalcolorandexpressivepower.
FromtheNorthernSongDynastyfolkartistsKongthreebiographycreated,markingthedevelopmentofrapmusictoanewheight.
DaquandmusicsincetheTangandSongDynastiesandpopularfolkmusicinthenorthatthattime.
"TheWestChamber"zhugongdiao:
thebestpreservedzhugongdiaoworks,isthesongandYuanDynasties
Rapmusicisasignofhighmaturity.
"LiuZhiyuan"zhugongdiao
"Tianbao"zhugongdiao
Example:
zhugongdiao
Performanceform
Accompanyingmusicalinstrumentsincludedrums,clapper,flute,Pipaandsoon.
Modeapplication
Melodysource
Representativeworks
Orchestrationfeatures
WesternZhouDynasty,springandAutumnperiodandWarringStatesPeriod
Sui,TangandFiveDynasties
SongandYuanDynasties
MingandQingDynasties
Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,northernandSouthernDynasties
Disguiseassb;
This"EastHuangGong"songanddancedrama;
Scatteredmusic;militarydrama;
Nanxidrama;
Fourtune;WeiLiangfu;TangXianzu;opera;opera;
Theperiodoftheoperagenre:
representativefiguresandworks,theoriginanddevelopmentmode,useofsourceandapplication,tuneroleetc..
P187
P91
P52
P47;P59
Traditionalopera
Graspthemainpoints
Theballadoftheballad
Representativeworks:
Bignoodles
"Bowl"
Thedescriptionofthekingmask,helpZhanweistory.Theuseofmasksistherudimentofthefacialmakeupoflateroperas.
PerformanceofWesternbarbarianhilltofindthebeast,toavengehisfather'sstory.ReflectsthecommunicationbetweentheCentralPlainsandthewesternregionmusicculture.
Theperformanceoflifeevents.Istherudimentofoperatwogenerations.
LanLingWang
TAYaoNiangearthenware
song-dancedrama
TheChineseacrobaticsdanceandcirumstanceangleinfluencetheemergenceofaconflict,plot,charactermakeupshow,singingSouthNorthDynasty
Dancing,orbothsingersandorchestralaccompanimentoperaform.
WesternZhouDynasty,springandAutumnperiodandWarringStatesPeriod
Sui,TangandFiveDynasties
SongandYuanDynasties
Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,northernandSouthernDynasties
Chunguan;
Yuefu;Qingcommercedepartment;
ToooftenTempleJiaofang;pear;
Publicplaceofentertainment;
Thefunctions,internalstructureandrepresentativesofmusicinstitutionsindifferentperiods.
P21
P46;p51
P102
P116
Graspthemainpoints
Musicinstitution
WesternZhouDynasty,springandAutumnperiodandWarringStatesPeriod
Sui,TangandFiveDynasties
SongandYuanDynasties
MingandQingDynasties
Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,northernandSouthernDynasties
Threepointprofitandlossmethod;twelvelaw;
Beijingreal"sixtylaw";HeChengtian's"newlaw";"XunXuflutelaw";
"Eighty-fourtones"and"twenty-eighttones"";
CaiYuanding's"Eighteenlaws"";
ZhuZaiyu"newdenserate","ratioofdifferentdiameterpipe";
P36
P93
P206
P69
P156
Thecreator,methodandsignificanceoflawsystemindifferentperiods.
Graspthemainpoints
Temperament
Threepointprofitandlossmethod
ThespringandAutumnperiodtoproducechordtheorycalculationrule.Recordinginthesupplementnotesofguanzi.
ThePalace
merchant
Features
benefit
damage
benefit
damage
plume
horn
Lowpurityfourdegree
Highpurityfivedegree
Fivedegreesofmutualcreation
Twelvelaws
ZhouDaigraduallyformedacompletestructureofthetwelvelaw."Lushihchunchiu"intherecordthreepointscalculatedbythelossmethodofthetwelvelaw.
oneofthenotesintraditionalChinesemusic
Dalv
Toocluster
Clipclock
GuXian
ZhongLu
musicalpitchroughlyequivalenttoanF-sharp
Dr.bellhad
Yi
Nanlv
Noshot
Shouldtheclock
law
Lu
Note:
thetwelvelawisnottheaveragelaw,andthecalculationmethodofthreepointprofitandlossproducestheproblemthat"theYellowclockcannotberestored".
C
D
E
#F
#G
#A
#C
#D
F
G
A
B
Sui,TangandFiveDynasties
SongandYuanDynasties
MingandQingDynasties
Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,northernandSouthernDynasties
Acousticspectrum;winding;textspectrum;p69;P68
Minushalfwordspectrumspectrum;Yanyuep97;p99
Suzispectrum,p156spectrumcharactertemperament
LryicP207
Thenotationfeaturesofnotationindifferentperiods
Graspthemainpoints
Notation
Ancient,XiaandShang
WesternZhouDynasty,springandAutumnperiodandWarringStatesPeriod
Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,northernandSouthernDynasties
Musicandmusicsystem,Confucianism,Mohism,Taoism,musicthoughts,themesandrepresentativeworks;
JiKangandthe"soundwithoutsorrows";
Variousviewpointsontheoriginofmusic;
Therepresentatives,works,thoughts,gistandevaluationofmusicthoughtschoolsindifferentperiods.
P4
P21;p38
P54
Musicalthought
Graspthemainpoints
Sui,TangandFiveDynasties
SongandYuanDynasties
MingandQingDynasties
Specialmusicworks;
Encyclopedia;singingtheory;
Allkindsofmusic;
P93
Thecharacteristics,authorsandotherworksofmusicindifferentperiods.
P159
P203
Musicalliterarytheory
Graspthemainpoints
ThehistoryofmodernChinesemusic
Parttwo
Graspthemainpoints
musicalcomposition
Theperiod,musiccreationandcharacteristics(genre,theme,creativetechnique,representativeworks),
Importantactivities,analysisandevaluation
Importantmusicalworks
Theauthor(lyrics),genre,theme,creativetech