中国古代音乐史The history of ancient Chinese music.docx

1、中国古代音乐史The history of ancient Chinese music中国古代音乐史（The history of ancient Chinese music）Review methods and key pointsThe history of ancient Chinese musicPart oneThe combination of foreign music and Central Plains music:Li Yannian Le Mo pocketThe development of folk music:The development of court mus

2、ic:Song and dance Daqu (with the music of Qu and Qing Dynasty)Singing and dancing(folk music permeates Palace Music)Primitive songs and dances with rich themesThe Book of Songs and the songs of ChuSong, sing, make songsGenre of songs in Ming and Qing DynastiesZhou Dai music and danceThe Tang Dynasty

3、 palace convivialityGrasp the main pointsGenre features (sources of development, structural features, creative methods), representatives, and important works;Genre characteristicsrepresentative figureSinging and dancingPhase DaquCases:Development origin:Structure characteristics:The Han Dynasty spra

4、ng up in the north. Unaccompanied by folk songs Songs, for the development of the sung by one person, three people andBut the song, and then developed into a more music and Song Festival with Xianghe song . In the Han and Wei dynasties,Xianghe song further developed into a large-scale song and dance

5、 divertimento daqu.The basic structure includes three parts: Yan, Jie and Yue.Representative worksThe times, the important works, the writing style, etc.The author, genre, main style, circulation and so onHuaxia old ware:Bone flute, music, bells, Sanxian, GuqinSoloInstrumental ensembleExotic instrum

6、ents:Hichiriki, cymbals, harp, Xi Qin, pipaTen ten drums, gongs and drums, Chaozhou music, Fujian Nanyin, Xian drum, Zhihua temple music and Shanxi eight, South Liaoning (advocating endemic areas, classification, origin, characteristics of melody instruments);Fine music, music, musical instruments,

7、small Qing drum etc.;The music, music, some big army horse after Le etc.;Preach;During the period of the construction of musical instruments, characteristics, timbre, works, musicians and genres, notation, music,Historical value and so on;Musical instruments and instrumental musicGrasp the main poin

8、tsAppearance periodShape characteristics of musical instrumentsworksMusicians and genresNotationForExample: PipaIn the Han DynastyQin manWei-Jin periodQu Xiang Pipa and five string Pipa were introduced from India.The song and Yuan DynastiesThere are many product bits, and the range is wider.Yuan dyn

9、astyHai Qing takes swan, the earliest hand playing Pipa solo can be determined at this time.The Ming and Qing DynastiesThe set of Daqu precious moon; Wu set the ambush Daqu disarmouring etc.Wei-Jin periodRuanxian.Sui and Tang DynastiesHe Huaizhi, Duan Shanben, Kang Kunlun and so onThe Ming and Qing

10、DynastiesLi Jinlou, Wang Junxi (nai; North), Chen Mufu (South).Sui and Tang DynastiesHalf word spectrumGao He Jiang Dong, Hua Qiuping Pipa spectrum, north and south school Thirteen sets of DaquPipa new spectrum and so onThe Ming and Qing DynastiesancientQinAncientThe Western Zhou DynastyThe pre QinI

11、n the Han DynastyWei-Jin periodSui and Tang DynastiesThe song and Yuan DynastiesThe Ming and Qing DynastiesShen Nong did Qin, Shen Nong did.Music and silk.There are five string Qin and ten stringed instrument in Ceng Houyis tombThe piano system is more mature and solo accompaniment.Appearance of Qin

12、 emblem, Qin theory monographs, famous music.Piano and music, Qin tablature.At the beginning of a famous music genre, handed down.Qin school scene, music, a spectrum of times.Western Zhou Dynasty, spring and Autumn period and Warring States PeriodSui, Tang and Five DynastiesSong and Yuan DynastiesMi

13、ng and Qing DynastiesQin, Han, Wei, Jin, northern and Southern DynastiesCheng Xiang pian;Acrobatics figurines rap drumming; narrative songs;Bianwen;Drum words; zhugongdiao; street vendors; Tao really;Guci; Zidishu; Xihe Dagu; Lihua Dagu Jingyuntaigu; storytelling;Rap genre and characteristics of eac

14、h period (performance form, use of modal melody, origin, representative works, orchestration features, musicians and main schools etc.);P52P29P91P126P187Grasp the main pointsRapSinging and singing, singing mainly, performing complex plot lengthy story.Multiple sets of tunes composition, each using a

15、 temple. The set of multiple modes of connection,Enriched the musical color and expressive power.From the Northern Song Dynasty folk artists Kong three biography created, marking the development of rap music to a new height.Daqu and music since the Tang and Song Dynasties and popular folk music in t

16、he north at that time.The West Chamber zhugongdiao: the best preserved zhugongdiao works, is the song and Yuan DynastiesRap music is a sign of high maturity.Liu Zhiyuan zhugongdiaoTianbao zhugongdiaoExample: zhugongdiaoPerformance formAccompanying musical instruments include drums, clapper, flute, P

17、ipa and so on.Mode applicationMelody sourceRepresentative worksOrchestration featuresWestern Zhou Dynasty, spring and Autumn period and Warring States PeriodSui, Tang and Five DynastiesSong and Yuan DynastiesMing and Qing DynastiesQin, Han, Wei, Jin, northern and Southern DynastiesDisguise as sb；Thi

18、s East Huang Gong song and dance drama;Scattered music; military drama;Nanxi drama;Four tune; Wei Liangfu; Tang Xianzu; opera; opera;The period of the opera genre: representative figures and works, the origin and development mode, use of source and application, tune role etc.P187P91P52P47; P59Tradit

19、ional operaGrasp the main pointsThe ballad of the balladRepresentative works:Big noodlesBowlThe description of the king mask, help Zhanwei story. The use of masks is the rudiment of the facial makeup of later operas.Performance of Western barbarian hill to find the beast, to avenge his fathers story

20、. Reflects the communication between the Central Plains and the western region music culture.The performance of life events. Is the rudiment of opera two generations.Lan Ling WangTA Yao Niang earthenwaresong-dance dramaThe Chinese acrobatics dance and cirumstance angle influence the emergence of a c

21、onflict, plot, character makeup show, singing South North DynastyDancing, or both singers and orchestral accompaniment opera form.Western Zhou Dynasty, spring and Autumn period and Warring States PeriodSui, Tang and Five DynastiesSong and Yuan DynastiesQin, Han, Wei, Jin, northern and Southern Dynas

22、tiesChun guan;Yuefu; Qing commerce department;Too often Temple Jiaofang; pear;Public place of entertainment;The functions, internal structure and representatives of music institutions in different periods.P21P46; p51P102P116Grasp the main pointsMusic institutionWestern Zhou Dynasty, spring and Autum

23、n period and Warring States PeriodSui, Tang and Five DynastiesSong and Yuan DynastiesMing and Qing DynastiesQin, Han, Wei, Jin, northern and Southern DynastiesThree point profit and loss method; twelve law;Beijing real sixty law; He Chengtians new law; Xun Xu flute law;Eighty-four tones and twenty-e

24、ight tones;Cai Yuandings Eighteen laws;Zhu Zaiyu new dense rate, ratio of different diameter pipe;P36P93P206P69P156The creator, method and significance of law system in different periods.Grasp the main pointsTemperamentThree point profit and loss methodThe spring and Autumn period to produce chord t

25、heory calculation rule. Recording in the supplement notes of guanzi.The PalacemerchantFeaturesbenefitdamagebenefitdamageplumehornLow purity four degreeHigh purity five degreeFive degrees of mutual creationTwelve lawsZhou Dai gradually formed a complete structure of the twelve law. Lushih chunchiu in

26、 the record three points calculated by the loss method of the twelve law.one of the notes in traditional Chinese musicDalvToo clusterClip clockGu XianZhong Lumusical pitch roughly equivalent to an F-sharpDr. bell hadYiNanlvNo shotShould the clocklawLuNote: the twelve law is not the average law, and

27、the calculation method of three point profit and loss produces the problem that the Yellow clock can not be restored.CDE#F#G#A#C#DFGABSui, Tang and Five DynastiesSong and Yuan DynastiesMing and Qing DynastiesQin, Han, Wei, Jin, northern and Southern DynastiesAcoustic spectrum; winding; text spectrum

28、; p69; P68Minus half word spectrum spectrum; Yanyue p97; p99Suzi spectrum, p156 spectrum character temperamentLryic P207The notation features of notation in different periodsGrasp the main pointsNotationAncient, Xia and ShangWestern Zhou Dynasty, spring and Autumn period and Warring States PeriodQin

29、, Han, Wei, Jin, northern and Southern DynastiesMusic and music system, Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, music thoughts, themes and representative works;Ji Kang and the sound without sorrows;Various viewpoints on the origin of music;The representatives, works, thoughts, gist and evaluation of music tho

30、ught schools in different periods.P4P21; p38P54Musical thoughtGrasp the main pointsSui, Tang and Five DynastiesSong and Yuan DynastiesMing and Qing DynastiesSpecial music works;Encyclopedia; singing theory;All kinds of music;P93The characteristics, authors and other works of music in different perio

31、ds.P159P203Musical literary theoryGrasp the main pointsThe history of modern Chinese musicPart twoGrasp the main pointsmusical compositionThe period, music creation and characteristics (genre, theme, creative technique, representative works),Important activities, analysis and evaluationImportant musical worksThe author (lyrics), genre, theme, creative tech