山东师大附中级高三第一次模拟考试试题英语试题.docx
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山东师大附中级高三第一次模拟考试试题英语试题
山东师大附中2015-2016学年高三一模
英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟总分：
150分）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有加秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．WhatisLinda?
A．Awriter．B．Astudent．C．Ateacher．
2．Whatisthemanafraidof？
A．Havinganaccident．
B．Missingtheinterview．
C．Sayingsomethingwrong．
3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A．Toreturnajacket．
B．Tochangeajacket．
C．Tobuyanotherjacket.
4．Whydoesthemanfeelupset?
A．Aguystolehisclothes．
B．Hefoundhisclothesugly．
C．Someonesaidhewasugly．
5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．Shedisbelievesherson．
B．Shefeelsverysorryforherson．
C．Shewantshersontouseanewkey．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whyisn’tJennyatthestore?
A．Sheleftworkearly．B．She’slateforwork．C．She’sbeenoutofwork．
7．HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJenny?
A．Angry．B．Curious．C．Concerned．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatislyingontherailwaytracks?
A．Aman．B．Arock．C．Atrunk．
9．Whatarethespeakersabouttodo?
A．Tomovetherock．B．TowavetheT-shirt．C．Tofindsomethingred．
听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。
10．Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkabout?
A．Lucy’spoorhealth．B．Lucy’sschooleducation．C．Lucy’sworkperformance．
11．WhatdidthecustomeratTable4dothatannoyedLucy?
A．Hepraisedher．B．Hemadeacomplaint．C．Heorderedthespecialoffer．
12．WhyisLucyinlowspirits?
A．Shehasn’tmadeaplan.
B．Shehasn’trealizedherdream．
C．Shehasn’tbecomeagoodwaitress．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?
A．Anxious．B．Unhappy．C．Frightened．
14．WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?
A．Readingherbooks．
B．Playigwithherfriends．
C．Markwiththeoperator．
15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoensure?
A．Markcanpasstheexam．
B．Markcanhelppeopleinneed．
C．Markcanapplywhathe’slearned．
16．WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?
A．Keeparecordofhisreactions.
B．Createallunexpectedsituation．
C．Writedowntheirownexperiences．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whendidthemagicianfirstperformprofessionally?
A．In1964．B．In1968．C．In1972．
18．Whatmadethemagicianworldfamous?
A．HisTVshow．B．HisglobaltoursC．Histeachingjob．
19．Whichdoesthemagicianthinkishisgreatestachievement?
A．ProjectMagic．B．Boxofficerecords．C．TheMagicofABC
20．Howisthemagiciandifferentfromothermagicians?
A．Hepracticeshard．B．Hebelievesinwonder．C．Hestartedhiscareerearly．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinaisalandofbicycles．Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry．Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle．Millionsofthem，allblack．Carswererare．YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue．Therearemillionsofcars．However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround．Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday．Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue，yellow,whateveryouwant．
It’sfunpeoplebiking．Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic，andrideevenonsidewalks．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide．
EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture，Idecidedtobuyabicycle．Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy．Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome．
Myfirstridehomewasorderly．Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes．Ididn'twanttogethit．SoItooktheridecarefully．
Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates．Thestreetsherewerewide，socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck．
Ifinallymadeithome．Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing．Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful．IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople．Bikingmademefeelalive．
21．Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?
A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe．
B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive．
C．Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable．
D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly．
22．Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended_______?
A．torideitforfunB．touseitfortransport
C．toexperiencelocalskillsD．toimprovehisridingskills
23．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?
A．Itwasboring．B．Itwasdifficult．
C．Itwaslively．D．Itwaswonderful．
24．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience?
A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills．
B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding．
C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers．
D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking．
B
Goinggreenseemstobefad（时尚）foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad，wecanreallysay,butforthetwoofus，goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle．
OnApril22，2011，Wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear．Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings，anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings．Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask．
Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear.OurGreenYearstarted．MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment．Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps．
OverthecourseofourGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle．Wenowshopatorganicstores．Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood．Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed．Wehaveawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites．Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefleshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished．
OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear．Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet．
25.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．GoingGreenB．ProtectingthePlanet．
C．KeepingOpen-MindedD．CelebratingOurGreenYear．
26.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause______.
A．theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad
B．theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople
C．theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy
D．theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks
27．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?
A．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits．
B．Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior．
C．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners．
D．Theysoldtheirhomemadefood．
28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople．
B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture．
C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas．
D．OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign．
C
Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact：
Mentalworkalonecan'tmakeustire．Itsoundsabsurd．Butafewyearsago，scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue（疲劳）．Totheamazementofthesescientists，theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain，whenitisactive，showsnofatigueatall!
Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxinsatandfatigueproducts．ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday．
Sofarasthebrainisconcerned，itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning．Thebrainistotallytireless．Sowhatmakesustired?
Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes．OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists，J．A．Hadfield，says，“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin．Infact，fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare．”Dr．Brill，afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther，Hedeclares，“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems．”
Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?
Joy?
Satisfaction?
No!
Afeelingofbeingbored，anger,anxiety，tenseness，worry，afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers．Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue．Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody．
29．Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?
A．Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer'sblood．
B．AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork.
C．Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.
D．Amentalworker'sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins．
30．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?
A．ChallengingmentalworkB．Unpleasantemotions
C．EndlesstasksD．Physicallabor．
31．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'idea?
A．Heagreeswiththem．B．Hedoubtsthem．
C．Hearguesagainstthem．D．Hehesitatestoacceptthem．
32．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic，sittingworkersneedto____．
A．havesomegoodfood．B．enjoytheirwork
C．exercise
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