北京市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
《北京市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental（精神）problem.
Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.
TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.
InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.
Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.
AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.
Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.
Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever."
"Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,"hetoldChinaDaily.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?
A. Heavyschoolwork
B. Beingbulliedatschool.
C. SomeinformationfromtheInternet.
D. Certaintyaboutthefuture.
（2）Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?
A. Theydon'tthinkthemserious.
B. Theycangetoverthemintime.
C. Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.
D. Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeaninChinese?
A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害
（4）ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto______.
A. thinklessofthemselves B. avoidbeingbullied
C. askforhelpassoonaspossible D. stayawayfromtheInternet.
（5）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
A. askresearchcentersforhelp
B. tellaboutteenagers'stresses
C. callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillness
D. showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。
（1）细节题。
根据youngpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.theInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。
（4）推断题。
根据Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出ElainePeng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选C。
（5）推断题。
通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
2．阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Therewerethreebigfishinthelake.Oneofthem,Demo,waswise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalf-wise;Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.
Somefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.
Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,"Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthis.Theylovethisplacesomuchthattheycallithomeandwillstayon.Howsillytheyare!
Theystillhaven'trealizedweareingreatdangernow.Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives."
Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,"MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmychancetoescape."Hefeltsorryforitandthenthought,"WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?
PerhapsIshouldpretend（假装）tobealreadydead,givingmyselftotallytothewater."Sohedidthat.Hewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless,withinarm'sreachofthefishermen.
"Lookatthis!
Thebestandbiggestfishisdead."Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetail,andthrewhimupontheground.Herolled（滚动）overandoverandmovedsecretlytowardthewater,andthen,backin.
Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumpingabout,tryingtoescapewithhisspeedandcleverness.Thenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim,andashelayinthehotfrying-panbed,hethought,"IfIgetoutofthis,I'llneverliveagaininthelimitsofthelake.Nexttime,theocean!
I'llmakeitmyhome."
（1）Demothoughtthathecouldescapefromthefishermenby_______.
A. stayinginthelake
B. pretendingtobedead
C. jumpinghereandthere
D. travelingtotheocean
（2）Theunderlinedsentence“Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives.”inthepassagemeans_______.
A. Theywillgetawayfromthedangerbecauseoftheircarefulness.
B. Somebadthingswillhappentotheirdailylives.
C. Theywilldieiftheyaren'tintelligentandsmartenough.
D. Becauseoftheirignorance,theywillhavehappylives.
（3）Whowascaughtbythefishermenatlast?
A. Demo
B. Jimmy
C. Martin
D. Mario
（4）Wecanreadthispassagein______
A. aletter
B. astorybook
C. asciencebook
D. aposter
（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Itisimportanttomakeproperchangesintime.
B. Goodchancesarealwaysgiventothehonest.
C. Thestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreatefforts.
D. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述三条鱼的故事：
Demo，Jimmy和Martin。
⑴细节理解。
根据第三段Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.可知渔夫来到湖边的时候Demo转移到海洋里去了。
故选D。
⑵句意理解。
根据前两句“他们爱这个地方，把它叫做家而不愿离开，他们仍然还没有意识到巨大的危险。
”可知本句意思是“他们的无知会让他们丢掉性命的。
”故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据最后一段可知第三条鱼Martin被抓住了，故选C。
⑷推理判断。
本文是一个童话故事，所以会在故事书中看到此文，故选B。
⑸主旨大意。
本文通过三条鱼的故事告诉人们及时改变是非常重要的，固守老习惯是会丢掉性命的。
故选A。
【点评】本文是故事类阅读，故事浅显易懂，题目的设计意图很清晰，能从文章中找到答案。
3．阅读理解
Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸块）andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.
Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.
ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.
Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.
（1）WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend？
A. TOplayotherkids.
B. Todiscoveratrackforfun.
C. Tofindherspeedwastooslow.
D. Torideherbikealongthetrack.
（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2？
A. Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.
B. Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.
C. Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.
D. Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.
（3）WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor ?
A. Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.
B. Gettingpracticeinaneasierway.
C. Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback.
D. Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce.
（4）Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?
a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.
b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.
C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.
d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.
D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？
A. PlayingintheParkIsFun
B. PerseverancePa
升级会员 