七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word.docx
《七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word
七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameout(颁布)inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(作弊)inanexam?
Don'tdoitagain!
That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.
Loveanimalsandotherpeople.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinBeijingthisyear.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?
Youshouldjoin!
Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect(保护)them.
Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?
Maybeyou'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone'snewideasareimportant.
Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?
Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.
UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages(网页).Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.
(1)Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?
(2)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?
(3)Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?
(4)Whendidthenewrulescomeout?
(5)Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?
【答案】
(1)Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.
(2)Weshouldletourparentsknow.
(3)Forfunorhomework.
(4)InMarch.
(5)Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture./Peoplewillfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解。
从第二段可以看出,最好的学生就是不要说谎,即要诚实。
所以答案是Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.。
(2)细节理解。
从第五段的最后一句可以得出。
如果你不得不晚回家的时候,让你父母知道。
即Weshouldletourparentsknow。
(3)细节理解,从最后一段的最后一句可以得出,儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。
即Forfunorhomework.。
(4)细节理解。
从第一段的第一句看出,新法令是在三月颁布的。
即InMarch.
(5)开放式问题。
从第三段可以得出,这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。
你可以写其中一个,也可以自由发挥。
即Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture。
或者也可以you'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.orPeolewillfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.
【点评】本题比较简单。
应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。
并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。
2.阅读理解
Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?
Therearemanyadvantages({优点)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.
First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.
Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(风力涡轮机).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.
Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout
A. wind
B. usingwindpowertomakeelectricity
C. windpowerexperts
D. theuseofelectricity
(2)Thewritertells advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"'reusable"?
A. 可食用的
B. 可退还的
C. 可再用的
D. 可更换的
(4)Bytheyearof windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.
A. 1950
B. 2050
C. 2150
D. 2190
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。
(1)主旨题。
根据Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?
可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbe reusable可知有4个优势,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据thewindpowercanbe reusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity可推测是21世纪50年代风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电 ,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.
Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.
(1)Americanchildrenusuallyspend adayinschool.
A. sixhours
B. morethaneighthours
C. fivehours
D. fourhours
(2)Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore onSunday.
A. studying
B. playing
C. watchingTV
D. helpingtheirparents
(3)Ontelevisionchildrencansee .
A. games
B. biganimals
C. oceans
D. almosteverything
(4)"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means" ".
A. Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.
B. Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.
C. WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.
D. Wecanfindthemeasily.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视,周末在家看4到6个小时,周末甚至看8个小时以上。
通过电视,孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情,但是电视也有一些坏的东西。
所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据 SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上,孩子们几乎能看到一切,故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Drinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Therearesomescientificwaysofdrinkingwater.
⒈Itisthebestmedicinetodrinktwoglassesofwaterinthemorning.
⒉Drinkcleanwater.
⒊Drinkthewaterthathasnotbeenboiled.
Manypeoplethinkboiledwaterissafeandgoodforpeople'shealth.Infact,itisnottrue.Theboilingpointofwateris100°C.Byboilingit,mostbacteria(细菌)inwatercanbekilled. Inthepast,thewaterwaslesspolluted,soboilingwasagoodwaytomakecleanwater.Butheavymetalsandotherdangerousthingsintoday'swateraremuchmoreterriblethanbacteria.Boilingdoesn'tsolvethatproblem.Andboilingwatermaygiveusmoredangerousthingsinourglass.
⒋Neverusesoftdrinkstotaketheplaceofwater.
⒌Waterisalsoneededinwinter.
⒍Drinkwaterattherighttime.
1)Aftergettingupinthemorning,youhavelesswaterinyourbody,becauseyouweren'tdrinkingforthewholenight.Soyoushoulddrinksomewatertokeepyourhealthaftergettingupinthemorning.Thatcanpreventhighbloodpressure(血压),cerebralhemorrhage(脑溢血)andsoon.
2)Drinkingwateratabout10a.m.helpsyourbodykeepenoughwater.
3)Drinkingwateratabout3p.m.cancleanthewastesoutinyourbody.
4)Abouteighto'clockintheeveningisthebesttimetodrinkwater.Yourbloodgetsthickerwhenyousleep.Waterwillmakeyourbloodlessthick.
Besides,weshoulddrink2Lofwatereveryday.Waterissoimportantinourlife.Weshoulddrinkwateroften.
(1)Accordingtothepassage, inthemorningisthebest.
A. drinkingsomehotsoup;medicine
B. havingsomeporridge;breakfast
C. drinkingsomewater;medicine
D. drinkingsomecoffee;breakfast
(2) canpreventhighbloodpressure,cerebralhemorrhageandsoon.
A. Drinkingsomewateraftergettingupinthemorning
B. Drinkingsomewaterbeforegoingtobed
C. Drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobed
D. Drinkingsomebeeraftergettingupinthemorning
(3)Atabout3p.m.,drinkingwatercancleanthe outinyourbody.
A. oil
B. food
C. wastes
D. blood
(4)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthebesttimetodrinkwateris .
A. abouteighto'clockinthemorning
B. abouteighto'clockintheevening
C. beforesupper
D. afterbreakfast
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。
(1)细节题。
根据Itisthebestmedicinetodrinktwoglassesofwaterinthemorning可知早上喝水是最好的药,故选C。
(2)细节题。
Soyoushoulddrinksomewatertokeepyourhealthaftergettingupinthemorning.Thatcanpreventhighbloodpressure,cerebralhemorrhages(脑溢血)andsoon.可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Drinkingwateratabout3p.m.cancleanthewastesoutinyourbody可知午3点左右的饮用水可以清除体内的废物,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Abouteighto'clock