佛山一模 英语.docx
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佛山一模英语
试卷类型:
A
2008年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测
(一)
英语试题
本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上,用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1.Whatkindofclothesdoesthegirlwantherfathertobuy?
A.Everydayclothes.B.Aschooluniform.C.Formalclothes.
2.Whydoesthefatherrefusehisdaughter’sdemandatfirst?
A.Hethinkstheclotheswon’tmatter.
B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretobuytheclothes.
C.Hethinksitisawasteofmoneytobuytheclothes.
3.Whydoesthegirlinsistbuyingtheclothes?
A.Becauseshethinksherfatherisbetterthanherinacting.
B.Becauseshedoesn’twanttobedifferentfromothers.
C.Becauseherfatherwantshertobethebest.
听下面一段对话,回答第4-6题。
4.Howdothetwospeakerscommunicate?
A.Byphone.B.Facetoface.C.ThroughtheInternet.
5.Whyhasthewomanbecomethin?
A.Becauseofthepressureofschoolwork.
B.Becauseofherintentiontoloseweight.
C.Becauseofthebadfoodinherschoolcafeteria.
6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Eatasmuchmeatandvegetableasshecan.
B.CompetetobecomeamemberoftheStudents’Union.
C.Asktheschoolleadersforhelp.
听下面一段对话,回答第7-9题。
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Tojointhebasketballteamofthecompany.
B.Toplaybasketballinhighschool.
C.Tohaveamedicalexamination.
8.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?
A.Herhusbandmayspendtoomuchtimeawayfromhome.
B.Herhusbandmaybecomeafitnessfan.
C.Herhusbandmayhavehealthproblems.
9.Whatisthewoman'sfirstsuggestiontoherhusband?
A.Herhusbandshouldseeadoctor.
B.Herhusbandshouldgiveuptheidea.
C.Herhusbandshouldvisitafitnesstrainer.
听下面一段独白,回答第10-12题。
10.Whatcanyoufindinsidethehouse?
A.Fourrooms,twohallsandtwobathrooms.
B.Fourrooms,twostudiesandtwobathrooms.
C.Fourrooms,twohallsandtwolivingrooms.
11.Whatisthishouselike?
A.Outoffashion.B.Newly-built.C.Well-equipped.
12.Howmuchcanbesavedifyoupaythreeyears’rentatatime?
A.$4,600.B.$4,200.C.$2,400.
听下面一段对话,回答第13-15题。
13.Wheredidthemanandthewomanfirstmeet?
A.Ataparty.B.Oncampus.C.Atafriend'shouse.
14.Inwhatfieldisthewomanmajoring?
A.Engineering.B.Computerscience.C.Education.
15.Whatmajoristhemanmostlikelytogointo?
A.Internationalbusiness.B.Accounting.C.Marketing.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卷标号为16-20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
Place
Edinburgh
Season
In(16)
FringeFestival
Startedin(17).
Itis(18)artsfestivalintheworldwithlesstraditionalperformersandacts.
Stand-up(19),musicandchildren’sentertainmentareincluded.
OtherFestivals
TheJazzandBluesFestival,theBookFestival,theFilmFestival,andevenan(20)Festival.
二、语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobodywantstoappearfat.Manygirlswhocaretoomuchabouttheirself-image(个人形象)choosetoeatlessfoodto21themselvesfromgainingweight.Someeventakemedicinetoachievetheirgoals.Thoseunhealthywaysmayleadtobeing22toacertaindrugandtheaddictionisusuallyvery23.Thereislittledifferencetocommittingsuicide(自杀).Iusedtoeat24alot,whichissaidtobehighinproteinbutlowincalories.Butthemomentbirdflu25out,Istoppedeatingthiskindofmeat.Tome,healthalwayscomesfirst,becausenomatterhowwealthyyouare,your26willdeprive(剥夺)youoftherightto27yourlife,sowhyshouldweputourselvesindangerandsuffer?
However,you’dbetterkeepitinmindthatwhetheryougoonacalorie-restricted(限制热量的)dietornot,exercisingand28eatingareexcellentwaystokeepyourbodyingood29.Theiremphasisisthatthehealthywaytoloseweightis30tomakepermanentchangestoyourlifestyle.
21.A.protectB.makeC.promiseD.keep
22.A.usedB.addictedC.exposedD.devoted
23.A.painfulB.usefulC.cheerfulD.sorrowful
24.A.fruitB.vegetableC.chickenD.pork
25.A.letB.setC.gaveD.broke
26.A.medicineB.weightC.dietD.disease
27.A.enjoyB.makeC.changeD.take
28.A.regularB.healthyC.goodD.normal
29.A.sizeB.shapeC.situationD.style
30.A.usuallyB.generallyC.quicklyD.gradually
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?
Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?
Somepeoplethink31matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,32aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely33(succeed).Thereason34thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor35samereason.
Whathappenstothe36childreninthefamily?
Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,37,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite38(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin39lives.Theyusually40(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.
三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AteenagegirlisfightingforherlifetodayafterbeingstruckbylightningasseverethunderstormssweptacrossBritain.ThegirlwasoneoffourteenagegirlsfromLondonwhowerehitbylightningintheParadeGroundareaofHydeParkduringastorm.Earlier,JosephWharton,14,diedashewasstruckbylightningwhilecampinginhisfriend’sbackyardintheWestMidlands.
AspokesmanforScotlandYardsaidthegirlremainedinseriousconditionatSt.Mary’sHospitalinPaddington.Shehadstoppedbreathingbythetimethefirstparamedic(护理人员)arrivedonthescenejusttwominutesafterthestrikeat5:
40p.m.yesterday.
Theotherthreegirlshitbytheboltallhadinjuries,andweretakentoUniversityCollegeHospital.Theirconditionswerenotserious,thespokesmanadded.
Thestrikeliftedthegirlsintotheairandthendroppedthemtotheground,awitnessreported.
AspokesmanfortheLondonAmbulanceServicesaidparamedicsriskedtheirlivestotreatthegirls.“Thestormwasstilloverheadandlightningwasstillcomingdownwhiletheyweretreatingthepatients,”hesaid.“Allstaffinvolvedactedveryprofessionallyinprovidingfasttreatmenttothesepatientsinverydifficultcircumstances.”ScotlandYardsaidtheincidentwasbeinglookedintobyofficersfromtheRoyalParks’OperationalCommandUnit.
JosephWhartonofBylandWay,Bloxwich,washitduringtheextendedthunderstormwhichstrucktheregionyesterdaymorning.HewaspronounceddeadatWalsallManorHospital.
HehadbeensleepinginatentwhilestayingwithschoolfriendMichaelLeesatahouseonnearbyCresswellCrescent.
WestMidlandsAmbulanceServicesaidparamedicswerecalledat7:
50a.m.andunsuccessfulattemptsweremadetorevive(使苏醒)thesports-madteenager.AspokesmanfortheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidentssaidfourorfivepeopledieeachyearasaresultoflightningstrikesintheUK.
41.Allfourgirls________.
A.werekilledbythelightningB.wereseriouslyinjured
C.werebeingtreatedatthesamehospitalD.wereliftedupanddroppedtotheground
42.Theunderlinedword“bolt”probablymeans“________”.
A.thunderB.rainC.stormD.lightning
43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theboywaskilledafterthefourgirlshadbeenhit.
B.Theparamedicsbegantotreatthegirlsaftertakingthemtothehospital.
C.First-aidwasgiventothegirlsduringthestorm.
D.TheboywashitbylightningintheParadeGroundareaofHydePark.
44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.manyBritishpeoplediefromlightningstrikeseveryyear
B.thewriterblamesthegovernmentfortheaccident
C.theparamedicscouldalsohavebeenhitbylightningwhileaidingthegirls
D.Josephhadbeenplayingintheopenairbeforethestrike
45.Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma________.
A.magazineB.newspaperC.sciencefictionD.weatherreport
B
InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC.Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedanindividual,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionswithouttheindividualknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemsecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedindividual.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.
Thisconceptispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase“payitforward”isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.However