精品普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷解析及答案上海卷.docx
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精品普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷解析及答案上海卷
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试
题卷解析及答案（上海卷）
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
W:
Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?
M:
Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows.
Q:
Whatistheman^job?
A.Abasketballplayer.
B.Alaundryworker.
C.Awindowwasher.
D.Arockclimber
【答案】C.Awindowwasher.
【解析】这是一道事实细节题。
从对话中可知,男士清洗办公楼的窗户。
所以选项为C,他是个窗户清洁工。
关键词句：
Iwashofficebuildingwindows;toreachthewindow.
2.
M:
Shouldwegooutoreatintonight?
W:
Iamtootiredtodoanycooking.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A.Sheisnothungry.
B.Shewantstocook.
C.Sheisnottired.
D.Shewantstodineout
【答案】D.Shewantstodineout
【解析】这是一道推理题。
从对话可知，女士说太累了一点儿也不想
做饭，可推测她想出去吃。
所以答案是Dodineout表示出去吃饭。
关键词：
tootiredtodoanycooking.注意too...to表示"太
而不能
3.
M:
Hi,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.
W:
It'ssobeautifulandpeaceful.Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?
A.Promising
B.Isolated
C.Crowded
D.Modern
【答案】B.Isolated.
【解析】这是一道推理题。
从对话可知，女士认为她的家乡美丽而幽静。
但却与世隔绝。
所以答案是B,isolated表示隔绝的，孤立的。
关键词句：
Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.
befarawayfrom表示"远离听时注意"but"这个转折词后的
4.
W:
Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.
M:
Iwillgowithyou.Ineedsomefreshair.
Q:
Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?
A.Toastationeryshop.
B.Toagymnasium.
C.Toapaintstore.
D.Toanewsstand.
【答案】A.Toastationeryshop.
［解析】这是一道场景题。
从对话可知,女士说打印机里面没纸了”她跑去买纸，男士说一起去。
所以答案是A,stationeryshop是文具店，符合题意。
B是体育馆，C是油漆店，D是报摊。
关键词句：
Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.
5.
M:
Idon'tlikethepricesonthemenu.Theyalwaysseemtoohigh.
W:
Youwillhaveadifferentviewaftereatingthedeliciousfood.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themancanseeadifferentview.
B.Thefoodisnottastyenough.
C.Themancannotaffordthefood.
D.Thefoodisworththeprice.
【答案】D.Thefoodisworththeprice.
【解析】这是一道推理题。
从对话可知，男士认为菜单上的价格太高,女士说你尝了菜之后就会改变观点，言下之意是你吃了之后就不觉得贵。
所以答案是D,Thefoodisworththeprice.这里的食物物有所值。
关键词:
haveadifferentview,deliciousfood.
6.
M:
Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthenovel.
W:
Iknowhowyoufeel.Whocouldrememberthenamesof35differentcharacters?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A.Shereadsdifferentkindsofbooks.
B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.
C.Sheisimpressedbythecharacters.
D.Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames.
【答案】B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.
［解析］这是一道推理题。
从对话可知”男士说读完这本书很困难。
女士说她懂他的感觉，谁能记住35个不同的人物角色的名字。
言下之意是她也不能记住，觉得太难了。
所以答案是B。
关键词句：
Whocouldremember...?
听时注意说话者的反问语气。
7.
W:
Whyhaven'twereceivedanynewspapersyet?
M:
Well,sometimesittakesawhileforthepostofficetodeliverit.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwillgotothepostoffice.
B.Thepostofficeisclosedfortheday.
C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.
D.Thedeliveryboyhasbeendismissed.
【答案】C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.
【解析】这是一道主旨题。
从对话可知，女士疑惑他们没收到报纸。
男士说有时邮寄需要花点时间。
言下之意是女士在期盼报纸的到来。
所以答案是C。
关键词:
isexpecting,表示“期望，等待〃。
8.
M:
MyroommateandIaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.Andweareleavingat7:
40.Doyouwanttojoinus?
W:
Sure.Butmyclassendsat7:
30.Andtheprofessorneverfinishesontime.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.
B.Shewillskiptheclasstoseethefilm.
C.Shewillasktheprofessorforleave.
D.Shedoesnotwanttoseeafilm.
【答案】A.Sheisnotsure讦shecanjointhem.
【解析】这是一道推理题。
从对话可知，女士想去看电影，但是她不确定7:
30是否老师会准时下课，因为老师通常拖堂。
而男士和他室友7:
40就要出发。
所以答案是Ao关键词句：
classendsat7:
30;theprofessorneverfinishesontime.老l丿帀从来不;隹日寸下课。
9.
W:
Nowthatyouareonthebusiness,what"syouradviceforsomeonetobecomeafashiondesigner?
M:
Gotoschool.Imeanit.Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A•Fashiondesigningisaboomingbusiness.
B•Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.
C•Hehopestoattendagoodfashionschool
D•Thewomanshouldbecomeafashiondesigner.
【答案】B.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.
【解析】这是一道推理题。
从对话可知，男士的建议是设计师要找个好学校好好学习。
所以答案是B,学校教育是时装设计师必经之路。
关键词句：
Gotoschool;Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuch
asyoucan.
10.
W:
Slowdown.Youarepassingeverycarontheroad.
M:
Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit
B.Driversusuallyobeytrafficrules.
C.Thespeedlimitisreallyreasonable.
D.Thepolicestopmostdriversforspeeding
【答案】A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.
【解析】这是一道推理题。
从对话可知，女士要求男士减速，男士却说大多数驾驶者通常都会忽视车子限速，除非他们觉得警察会拦下他们。
所以答案是A,很少有人会驾驶不超速。
关键词句：
Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimit.
SectionB
Directions:
InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
IamLynn.Mypreviousjobwasasprincipalofalanguageschool,whereIreceivedawardsfortrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively.Ayearago,Istartedaninternationalcompany.Ispentmonthsconduct!
ngprogramsintheUSandRussia.Duringthistime,someRussianimmigrantscametostayatmyhouse.Fortunately,thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeeasier.Atthesametime,Iwroteseveralbookstobepublishedbymycompanyandcoeditedabookforamajorpublisher.
IamgratefulIhaveaphotographicmemory,soIcanremembereverythingIsee.Otherwise,Imightnotbethatproductive.Inadditiontomywork,Ihaveafamilyathome.Someofmychildrenhavehadserioushealthproblemsfrombirth,butItrytohandlethoseproblemswellandefficiently.Withtremendoushelpfrommyparents,thekidsarefed,andclothed,andeducated.
IambusyfromthetimeIgetupuntilthetimeIgotobed.
Mytimehastobecarefullyplanned.IdonotliketobeinterruptedbecauseIwanttoaccomplishmygoals.
Questions:
11.Whatwasthespeaker7spreviousjob?
12.Whathelpstomakethespeakerproductiveaccordingtothepassage?
13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
11.A.Abookpublisher.
C.Amagazineeditor.
B.Acompanymanager.
D.Aschoolprincipal.
12.A.Sometrainingexperienee.
C.Russianassistants1help.
B.Ahappyfamily.
D.Agoodmemory.
13.A.Lynn"sdevotiontothefamily.
B.Lynrfsbusyandsuccessfullife.
C.Lynn"sgreatperformaneeatwork.
D.Lynn'sefficiencyinconductingprograms.
【答案】
11.D.Aschoolprincipal.
12.D.Agoodmemory.
13.B.Lynn'sbusyandsuccessfullife.
【解析】
第11题：
说话人以前的工作是什么?
A.图书出版商一§文提及，但与问题无关。
说话人创办公司之后,才自己写书出版。
B.公司经理一一^§文提及，但与问题无关。
这是说话人目前的工作。
C.杂志编辑一§文提及，但与问题无关。
这是说话人目前的工作。
D.学校校长——正确答案。
说话人在一开始就明确表明，MypreviousjobwasasprincipalofaIanguageschooL
第12题：
根据短文信息，说话人工作效率高的原因是什么?
A.培训经验——短文提及，但与问题无关。
短文只说…Ireceivedawardsfortrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively..・，培ijl|教师让我赢得了很多奖。
B.幸福的家庭一§文提及，但与问题无关。
说话人只介绍了自己的家庭情况，并没有提及家庭和工作效率高之间有何联系。
C.俄罗斯助手的帮助一一短文提及，但与问题无关。
说话人提到thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeeasier.,并j殳有提及这和工作效率之间的联系。
D.好的记忆力正确答案。
IamgratefulIhavea
photographicmemory....Otherwise,Imightnotbethat
productive.没有好的记忆力，可能不会这么高效，符合题意。
第13题：
短文主要讲述什么?
A.Lynn对家庭的付出以偏概全。
B.Lynn忙碌又成功的生活——正确答案。
短文前半部分讲述说话人在事业上的成功,后半部分讲述说话人在忙碌中平衡工作和家庭。
C.Lynn在工作上的成就——以偏概全。
D.Lynn运行项目的高效——以偏概全。
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.
ThefirstiswhatIwouldcallthetraditionalinterview.Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandardquestionsaboutqual讦ications#workexperienceandexpectations.Sowhatyouhavehereisbasicallyalistofquitedirectquestionszlikewhatdutiesdidyouhaveinyourpreviousjob.Thisisstillthemodelforalotofinterviewstoday.Inmyviewit'snotthebesttoselectstaff.
Thenthereisthecaseinterview.Heretheinterviewerpresentsaproblemandaseriesofquestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.Itmightgosomethinglikethis,'Acompanywantstohiremoregraduateswithoutspendingmorethanitscurrentbudget.Whatwouldyouadvisethemtodo?
"Thiscanbeparticularlychallenging，foryouneedtoanalyzetheproblemandsolveit.
Thethirdtypeisknownasthebehavioralinterview.Thequestionsareusuallydesignedtofindoutabouthowthecandidateshandletrickysituationsinthepast.Atypicalquestionmightbe"Canyougivemeanexampleofasituationwhereyouhadtofollowordersthatyoudidrftagreewith?
1Thisopensupalotofinformationandtheinterviewergetstoseemoreofthecandidate.
Questions:
14.Whatkindofquestionsareusuallyaskedinthetraditionalinterview?
15.Whatdoesthecaseinterviewfocusonaboutthecandidate?
16.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
14.A.Economicquestions.B.Routinequestions.
C.Academicquestions.D.Challenging
questions.
15.
D.Infomation-gathering
A.Workexperienee.
qualifications.
C.Problem-solvingabilities.
abilities.
16.A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.
B.Skillsinaskinginterviewquestions.
C.Changesinthree
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