精品普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷解析及答案上海卷.docx

1、精品普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷解析及答案上海卷2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷解析及答案（上海卷）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question wil

2、l be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper; and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: Can you describe what you do?M: I wash office building windows. I go high up in the basket to reac

3、h the windows.Q: What is the man job?A.A basketball player.B.A laundry worker.C.A window washer.D.A rock climber【答案】C. A window washer.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知,男士清洗办公楼的窗 户。所以选项为C ,他是个窗户清洁工。关键词句：I wash office building windows ; to reach the window.2.M: Should we go out or eat in tonight?W: I am too tired

4、 to do any cooking.Q: What does the woman imply?A.She is not hungry.B.She wants to cook.C.She is not tired.D.She wants to dine out【答案】D. She wants to dine out【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士说太累了一点儿也不想做饭，可推测她想出去吃。所以答案是Do dine out表示出去吃饭。关键词：too tired to do any cooking.注意 too.to 表示太而不能3.M: Hi, Grace. Tell me somet

5、hing about your hometown.W: Its so beautiful and peaceful. But its really far away from everythi ng.Q: What does the woman think of her hometown?A.PromisingB.IsolatedC.CrowdedD.Modern【答案】B. Isolated.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士认为她的家乡美丽而幽 静。但却与世隔绝。所以答案是B , isolated表示隔绝的，孤立的。 关键词句：But its really far away from

6、 everything.be far away from表示远离听时注意but这个转折词后的4.W: My printer is out of paper. I will run and get some.M: I will go with you. I need some fresh air.Q: Where will the speakers probably go?A.To a stationery shop.B.To a gymnasium.C.To a paint store.D.To a news stand.【答案】A. To a stationery shop.解析】这是一道场

7、景题。从对话可知,女士说打印机里面没纸了 ” 她跑去买纸，男士说一起去。所以答案是A , stationery shop是文 具店，符合题意。B是体育馆，C是油漆店，D是报摊。关键词句： My printer is out of paper. I will run and get some.5.M: I dont like the prices on the menu. They always seem too high.W: You will have a different view after eating the delicious food.Q: What does the woma

8、n mean?A.The man can see a different view.B.The food is not tasty eno ugh.C.The man cannot afford the food.D.The food is worth the price.【答案】D. The food is worth the price.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士认为菜单上的价格太高, 女士说你尝了菜之后就会改变观点，言下之意是你吃了之后就不觉得 贵。所以答案是D , The food is worth the price.这里的食物物有 所值。关键词:have a d if

9、f ere nt view, delicious food.6.M: I had a hard time getting through the novel.W: I know how you feel. Who could remember the names of 35 different characters?Q: What does the woman imply?A.She reads different kinds of books.B.She also finds the book difficult to read.C.She is impressed by the chara

10、cters.D.She knows well how to remember names.【答案】B. She also finds the book difficult to read.解析这是一道推理题。从对话可知”男士说读完这本书很困难。 女士说她懂他的感觉，谁能记住35个不同的人物角色的名字。言下 之意是她也不能记住，觉得太难了。所以答案是B。关键词句：Who could remember. ?听时注意说话者的反问语气。7.W: Why havent we received any newspapers yet?M: Well, sometimes it takes a while f

11、or the post office to deliver it.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man will go to the post office.B.The post office is closed for the day.C.The woman is expecting the newspaper.D.The delivery boy has been dismissed.【答案】C. The woman is expecting the newspaper.【解析】这是一道主旨题。从对话可知，女士疑惑他们没收

12、到报纸。 男士说有时邮寄需要花点时间。言下之意是女士在期盼报纸的到来。 所以答案是C。关键词:is expecting,表示“期望，等待。8.M: My roommate and I are going to see a film tonight. And we are leaving at7:40.Do you want to join us?W: Sure. But my class ends at 7:30.And the professor never finishes on time.Q: What can we learn about the woman?A.She is not

13、sure if she can join them.B.She will skip the class to see the film.C.She will ask the professor for leave.D.She does not want to see a film.【答案】A. She is not sure 讦 she can join them.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士想去看电影，但是她不 确定7:30是否老师会准时下课，因为老师通常拖堂。而男士和他室 友7:40就要出发。所以答案是Ao关键词句：class ends at 7:30 ; the profes

14、sor never finishes on time.老l丿帀从来不;隹日寸下课。9.W: Now that you are on the business, what s your advice for some one to become a fashio n designer?M: Go to school. I mean it. Find a good school and learn as much as you can.Q: What does the man mean?A Fashion designing is a booming business.B School learn

15、ing is a must for fashion designers.C He hopes to attend a good fashion schoolD The woman should become a fashion designer.【答案】B. School learning is a must for fashion designers.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士的建议是设计师要找个 好学校好好学习。所以答案是B,学校教育是时装设计师必经之路。 关键词句：Go to school ; Find a good school and learn as muchas y

16、ou can.10.W: Slow down. You are passing every car on the road.M: Most drivers usually ignore the speed limit unless they think the police will stop them.Q: What does the man mean?A.Few people drive within the speed limitB.Drivers usually obey traffic rules.C.The speed limit is really reas on able.D.

17、The police stop most drivers for speeding【答案】A. Few people drive within the speed limit.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士要求男士减速，男士却 说大多数驾驶者通常都会忽视车子限速，除非他们觉得警察会拦下他 们。所以答案是A,很少有人会驾驶不超速。关键词句：Most drivers usually ignore the speed limit.Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will

18、 be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper; and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13

19、 are based on the following passage.I am Lynn. My previous job was as principal of a language school, where I received awards for training teachers to teach more effectively. A year ago, I started an international compa ny. I spe nt mon ths conduct! ng programs in the US and Russia. During this time

20、, some Russian immigrants came to stay at my house. Fortunately, these visitors helped a lot at home and made life easier. At the same time, I wrote several books to be published by my company and coedited a book for a major publisher.I am grateful I have a photographic memory, so I can remember eve

21、rything I see. Otherwise, I might not be that productive. In addition to my work, I have a family at home. Some of my children have had serious health problems from birth, but I try to handle those problems well and efficiently. With tremendous help from my parents, the kids are fed, and clothed, an

22、d educated.I am busy from the time I get up until the time I go to bed.My time has to be carefully planned. I do not like to be interrupted because I want to accomplish my goals.Questio ns:11.What was the speaker7 s previous job?12.What helps to make the speaker productive according to the passage?1

23、3.What does the passage mainly tell us?11.A. A book publisher.C. A magazine editor.B. A company manager.D. A school principal.12.A. Some training experienee.C. Russian assistants1 help.B. A happy family.D. A good memory.13.A. Lynn s devotion to the family.B.Lynrf s busy and successful life.C.Lynn s

24、great performanee at work.D.Lynn s efficie ncy in con ducting programs.【答案】11.D. A school principal.12.D. A good memory.13.B. Lynn s busy and successful life.【解析】第11题：说话人以前的工作是什么?A.图书出版商一 文提及，但与问题无关。说话人创办公司之后, 才自己写书出版。B.公司经理一一 文提及，但与问题无关。这是说话人目前的工作。C.杂志编辑一文提及，但与问题无关。这是说话人目前的工作。D.学校校长正确答案。说话人在一开始就明确表

25、明，My previous job was as principal of a Ianguage schooL第12题：根据短文信息，说话人工作效率高的原因是什么?A.培训经验短文提及，但与问题无关。短文只说I received awards for training teachers to teach more effectively.，培ijl| 教师让我赢得了很多奖。B.幸福的家庭一 文提及，但与问题无关。说话人只介绍了自己的 家庭情况，并没有提及家庭和工作效率高之间有何联系。C.俄罗斯助手的帮助一一短文提及，但与问题无关。说话人提到 these visitors helped a lo

26、t at home and made life easier.,并j殳 有提及这和工作效率之间的联系。D.好的记忆力 正确答案。I am grateful I have aphotographic memory. Otherwise, I might not be thatproductive.没有好的记忆力，可能不会这么高效，符合题意。第13题：短文主要讲述什么?A.Lynn对家庭的付出 以偏概全。B.Lynn忙碌又成功的生活正确答案。短文前半部分讲述说话人 在事业上的成功,后半部分讲述说话人在忙碌中平衡工作和家庭。C.Lynn在工作上的成就以偏概全。D.Lynn运行项目的高效以偏概全。Qu

27、estions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Job interviews can gen erally be divided into three types.The first is what I would call the traditional interview. This is usually just a series of standard questions about qual讦ications# work experience and expectations. So what you have her

28、e is basically a list of quite direct questionsz like what duties did you have in your previous job. This is still the model for a lot of in terviews today. In my view it s not the best to select staff.The n there is the case in terview. Here the in terviewer presents a problem and a series of quest

29、ions to find out how the can didate would approach the problem. It might go something like this, A company wants to hire more graduates without spending more than its current budget. What would you advise them to do? This can be particularly challe nging，for you n eed to an a lyze the problem and so

30、lve it.The third type is known as the behavioral in ter view. The questions are usually designed to find out about how the can didates handle tricky situations in the past. A typical question might be Can you give me an example of a situation where you had to follow orders that you didrf t agree wit

31、h?1 This ope ns up a lot of information and the interviewer gets to see more of the candidate.Questio ns:14.What kind of questions are usually asked in the traditional interview?15.What does the case interview focus on about the can didate?16.What does the speaker mainly talk about?14.A. Economic questions. B. Routine questions.C. Academic questions. D. Challengingquesti ons.15.D. Infomation-gatheringA. Work experienee.qualificati ons.C. Problem-solving abilities.abilities.16.A. Features of different types of interview.B.Skills in asking interview questions.C.Changes in three