河北省保定届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

河北省保定届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

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河北省保定届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案

2020-2021学年度高三年级第一学期质量检测

英语试题

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisnewcomputer?

A.$1200B.$1450C.$1360

2.Whenwilltheexambeheld?

A.May1stB.April1stC.March1st

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Thewestsideofthepolicestation

B.ThesouthsideoftheForestryBureau

C.BetweentaxbureauandIntellectualPropertyProtectionBureau

4.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet

B.Shehasn'tfoundherschoolbagyet

C.Shedoesn'twanttodoherhomework

5.Wheremightthisconversationtakeplace?

A.zooB.homeC.street

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhywasJohncriticized?

A.Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkB.HehadafightwithhisclassmatesC.Thisisamisunderstanding

7.Howwasthismatterhandledproperlyintheend?

A.Thereareeyewitnessestestifyinginperson

B.Theschoolretrievedthesurveillancevideoatthattime

C.irrefutableevidence

听第7段材料，回答第8-10题

8.Whydidn'tteamthreetakepart?

A.Thecaptainwasseriouslyinjuredduringthelastmatch

B.Theybroketherulesinthelastmatch

C.Theydidn'tsignupforthecompetition

9.Whatprizedidteamonewininthelastmatch?

A.FirstB.SecondC.Third

10.Willteamtwotakepartinthegame?

A.YesB.NoC.Thereisnoevidence

听第8段材料，回答第11-13题

11.Whenwillthepartybeheld?

A.TommorroweveningB.NextMondayC.ThisFriday

12.Howmanypeopleareattheparty?

A.13B.17C.26

13.Whataretheygoingtobuynow?

A.SomeballonsB.avertically-hungscrollC.colouredribbon

听第9段材料，回答第14-17题

14.WhendidJimbegintopracticecalligraphy?

A.FromsevenyearsagoB.FromsixyearsagoC.Hedoesn'tremember

15.WhydidKellystoppracticingcalligraphy?

A.Becausethetuitionistooexpensive

B.It'stoodifficulttopracticecalligraphy

C.Thereisnotenoughtime

16.What'sJim'sadvicetoKelly?

A.Bepatientandpracticemore

B.Practicecalligraphyinyoursparetimeandsticktoit

C.Youcanpracticeasaninterest

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?

A.Jimisinseniorthreenowandisgoingtotakepartinthecompetitionnextmonth

B.Kellylostconfidenceinherstudyandpreparedtotakethesingleentranceexamination

C.Thisconversationtookplaceatschool

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题

18.Whatisthemaincontentofthecompetition?

A.WrestlingB.highjumpC.fencing

19.Whatwillthefirstprizeoffencingwin?

A.AcarB.ascarfC.30yuancoupon

20.Whatisthecharacterofthespeaker?

A.HumorB.seriousnessC.indifference

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[CapitalBeijing-GongWangFu]GongWangFu+Shichahaiessencehalfdaytour[VisitthepalaceofPrinceGong[gardenofPrinceGong'smansion]

WhichisafamousofficialoftheQingDynasty.Later,EmpressDowagerCixiawardedittoPrinceGongYiluo,andcalleditPrinceGong'smansion.Itisdividedintotwoparts:

PrinceGong'smansionandgarden.ItisoneofthebestpreservedpalacesinBeijing.

AfterthehistoricalprocessofQingDynastyfromprosperitytodecline,itcarriesextremelyrichhistoricalandculturalinformation,sothereisasayingthat"aroyalpalace,halfofthehistoryofQingDynasty".

14:

30,strollaround[ShichahaiScenicSpot],whichusedtobethebackgardenofQingDynastyprincesandnobles.Uptonow,therearestillmanypalaces,gardensandformerresidencesofcelebrities,andenjoythenaturallandscapeswithahundredyearhistory,suchas"YindingGuanshan","LiuanFenghe"andsoon.EnjoythemostbeautifulandprosperousplaceintheoldurbanareaofoldBeijing,whereyoucanfeelthecompleteatmosphereoftheoldBeijingHutongquadrangle（四合院）.Whennightfalls,thebarsaroundShichahaiarefulloflights,givingyouadifferentglimpse（...的感受）ofBeijingatnight.Attheendofthetrip,thegroupbrokeup.

[Warmtips]

Pleasearrangeyourluggageinadvance

Valueaddedplay:

FolkculturetourinoldBeijing:

humanpoweredtricycletourinHutong（2people/vehicle）+visittooldBeijingOlympicfamily'scourtyard+performanceofoverpassartists'uniqueskillshall,150yuan/personforself-care.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.GongWangFuusedtobethebackgardenofprincesandnoblesintheQingDynasty

B.InShichahaiScenicSpot,youcanfeeltheatmosphereofoldBeijingHutong

C.ThecostofperformingintheuniqueskillsHallofoverpassartistsispaidbythetravelagency

D.ThesescenicspotsarethemostprosperousplacesinoldBeijing

2.XiaoMing,hisparentsandhissisterwilltakepartinthistriptogether.HowmuchdoesitcosttotakeahumanpoweredtricycletourinHutong?

A.150yuanB.75yuanC.300yuanD.Itdoesn’tcostmoney

3.Wheremightthisarticlecomefrom?

A.InthenewspaperB.intheadvertisementC.onthetravelwebsiteD.inthechatrecord

【答案】1.B2.C3.C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了宫王府和什刹海精华半日游的内容。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段的“EnjoythemostbeautifulandprosperousplaceintheoldurbanareaofoldBeijing,whereyoucanfeelthecompleteatmosphereoftheoldBeijingHutongquadrangle（四合院）.（享受老北京城区最美丽、最繁华的地方，在那里你可以感受到老北京胡同四合院的完整氛围。

）”可知，游览什刹海景区是老北京最美丽繁华的地方，可以感受老北京胡同的气息。

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段“FolkculturetourinoldBeijing:

humanpoweredtricycletourinHutong（2people/vehicle）+visittooldBeijingOlympicfamily'scourtyard+performanceofoverpassartists'uniqueskillshall,150yuan/personforself-care.（老北京民俗风情游:

胡同人力三轮车游（2人/车）+老北京奥林匹克大家庭庭院参观+立交桥艺术家独特技艺馆表演，自理150元/人。

）”可知，胡同人力三轮车是两人一车的，小明、小明的父母和妹妹总共四人，需要两辆车，且这是自费项目，故共计300元。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

A.Inthenewspaper报纸；B.intheadvertisement广告；C.onthetravelwebsite旅游网站；D.inthechatrecord聊天记录。

根据“GongWangFu+Shichahaiessencehalfdaytour（宫王府和什刹海精华半日游）”可知，文章主要介绍了宫王府和什查海精华半日游的内容，此篇文章是关于旅游的，所以它来自旅游网站。

故选C。

【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。

例如本文第1题，根据“EnjoythemostbeautifulandprosperousplaceintheoldurbanareaofoldBeijing,whereyoucanfeelthecompleteatmosphereoftheoldBeijingHutongquadrangle（四合院）.（享受老北京城区最美丽、最繁华的地方，在那里你可以感受到老北京胡同四合院的完整氛围。

）”可知，游览什刹海景区是老北京最美丽繁华的地方，可以感受老北京胡同的气息。

故选B。

B

Tastememoryisakindofinterestingmemory.Itisnotonlythememoryofthesmellitself,butalsotheassociativememoryofthethingsrelatedtothesmellandtheemotionalmemoryrelatedtothejudgmentofthelikesanddislikesofthesmell.Inshort,whenwesmellafamiliarsmell,ourfirstreactionistosearchforthepossiblesourceofthesmellinourmemory-acertainkindoffood?

Somekindofperfume?

Someone?

Someplace?

Evenifwesmellastrangesmell,wewillsubconsciouslylookforthesmellsimilartothesmellinourmemory.

Theparticularityoftasteisalsocloselyrelatedtooursurvivalinstinct-becausetasteisoftenassociatedwithfood.Itisanimportantsurvivalskilltojudgethefood'sedibilitybysmell.Ihavebeenexperimentingwithtasteaversion（厌恶）memoryforaperiodoftime-atastethathasneverbeenencounteredandcannotbeidentifiedassafe.Ifthereareadversephysiologicalreactionsaftereating,IwillinstinctivelyavoidthistastethenexttimeIencounterit.Thiskindofphenomenonwillberestrainedtoacertainextentwhenitcomestothefamiliartasteofsafety,whichiscalled"potentialinhibition",thatis,thedegreeofaversionwillbereduced.However,ifapersonisfamiliarwiththesafetasteandhasaveryseriousreaction,thistastewillbeassociatedwithpainfulmemory,thenevenifheknowsthatthetasteissafe,hewillalsoinvoluntarilyavoidthefoodoraffecthisappetite.Thisfullyshowsthattasteisnotasinglememory,butmixedwithalargenumberofothermemories.

"People'smemoryofsmellwillneverbeforgotten"-Idon'tknowtheoriginofthisproposition,andit'salsotooabsolutetosaythatitwillneverbeforgotten-infact,manydiseasesleadtopeople'sinabilitytosmellsmell,letalonetheirmemoryofsmell.However,duetotheparticularityoftaste,differenttastecannotonlycauseactivememory,butalsocauseavarietyofsubconsciousmemory,andalsobringavarietyofphysiologicalreactionsinthebody.Therefore,comparedwithotherkindsofmemory,itisnoteasytoforget,whichismorereasonable.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Tastememoryisasimplememoryforthesmellitself

B.Tastememoryistheassociationandemotionalmemoryrelatedtothesmell

C.Theparticularityoftasteiscloselyrelatedtooursurvivalinstinct

D.Wewillsubconsciouslylookforsimilartasteinmemory,anditisthesamewhenwefeelstrangesmell

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongintheexperimentoftasteaversionmemory?

A.Tastemayberememberedalone

B.Thepotentialinhibitionoccursinfamiliarandsafeenvironment

C.Thesafetasteinmemorymayalsohaveadversereactionsaftereating

D.Theaversionoffamiliartasteafteradversereactionwillbereduced

6.Whatmighttheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.inspiteofoneselfB.FreewillC.AutonomousD.Fromtheheart

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.People'sperceptionofsmell

B.Therelationshipbetweensmellandpeople

C.Willthememoryofsmellneverbeforgotten?

D.Researchont