浙江英语高考试题word版含答案.docx
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浙江英语高考试题word版含答案
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绝密★启用前
2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题纸上。
7.5分）分，满分5小题；每小题1.5第一节（共A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有
每段对话仅读一遍。
学@科网
1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.
B.Giveatalk.C.
Writeareport.
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She'sgenerous.
B.She'scurious.
C.She'shelpful.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bybike.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
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B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Doctorandpatient.
1.5分，满分22.5分）15小题；每小题第二节（共
5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选听下面
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinghermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.
B.Education.
C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.
B.Atourguide
C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.
B.Athome.
C.Atarestaurant.
Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
11.
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A.Gotoaconcert.
B.Visitafriend.
C.Workextrahours.
WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
12.A.Mike.
B.Joan.
C.Catherine.
题。
169听第段材料，回答第13至
Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
13.A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
14.A.Itscolor.
B.Itsdesign.
C.Itsquality.
Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
15.sagoodsize.A.It'
snewlypainted.B.It'
sadequatelyequipped.C.It'
Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?
16.A.Godowntown.
B.Talkwithherfriend.
C.Makepayment.
题。
17段材料，回答第10听第至20
Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
17.A.Moviefans.
B.Newsreporters.C.
Collegestudents.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
18.
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A.Beforehelefthishometown,
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
Howdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
19.
sproud.
A.He'
ssympathetic.B.He'sgrateful.C.He'
Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
20.A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
分）35阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分
分，满分2.5分）1025小题；每小题第一节（共
DCAB、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该阅读下列短文，从每题所给的和
项涂黑。
A
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehad
——mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719beenwritingnovelsforacentury
butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;the
（识字）literacyrateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesofthe
Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,Byalady.“”authors,oftenwithsomethinglike
immoral,orjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famous
andbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipand
—whosecharacterswereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickensfromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—'
ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakegreatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）aboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.
HowdidDickensgettothetop?
Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbers
game,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringthe
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Victorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It's
styleofwritingattractedaudiences'partlytruethatDickens
fromallwalksoflife.Itythat'shispartlwritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.
Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknow
whatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200th
anniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhow
hemadehimselfalastingone.thcentury?
21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18
A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B.Theywerepopular
amongtherich.
C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.
D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.
22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.
A.hisreputationinFrance
B.hisinterestinmodernart
C.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature
23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torememberagreatwriter.
B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.
C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.
B
StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathean
environmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksas
theydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendingan
industrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.
thinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.SomanyendupintreeAmericansusemorethan100billion
branchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthemat
）.The
收银台theseheadwinds,checkouts（bagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeing
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plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadforthe
planetasmostpeopleassume.
Amongthebagmakers'argument:
manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,
whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybe
uglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.z.x.xk
Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:
reusableshopping
bags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,
longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbe
usedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.
Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomeday
tooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.
24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?
A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.
B.Recyclethewastematerial.
C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.
D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.
inparagraph2referto?
”“headwinds25.Whatdoestheword
A.Bansonplasticbags.
B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.
C.Headachescausedbygarbage.
D.Plasticbagshungintrees.26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?
A.Theyarequiteexpensive.
B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Plastic,PaperorNeither
B.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment
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C.RecycleorThrowAway
D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl
C
Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquette
PlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline（装配线）onSeptember27,
1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteen
millionofthem.
ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.Thecarshapedsomeofthemostlasting
aspectsofAmericanculture:
theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostof
thelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnew
worlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,
cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.
In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawithSince“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.
back,asthecartransformedAmericafromathen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingfarm-
basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.zxx.k
ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmerica
thedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.
Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhave
beendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesfor
thebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（经济）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theability
todesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyand
abundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”
28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagr
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