最新届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题人教新目标版.docx
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最新届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题人教新目标版
2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thebestbikesforthebeginners
Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.
BoardmanCXComp
Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.
£650,Halfords.
PlanetXRT-58v2
PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.
£439,PlanetX
SpecializedAllezES
Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou'lllookgreatoutontheroad.
£575,EvansCycles
BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon
Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike
£800,Halfords
21.Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?
A.ItsoutstandingpriceB.ItsShimanoSoragears
C.DealingwithanyterrainD.Puttingonveryfirmtires
22.WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?
A.PlanetXRT-58v2B.SpecializedAllezES
C.BoardmanCXCompD.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon
23.Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?
A.Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.
B.Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.
C.Theforthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.
D.Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad。
B
Withrapidadvancesinmedicalscience,cloningisslowlybutsurelylookinglikeitcouldbeinournearfuture.However,isitreallyanoptionthatshouldbeconsideredasawaytoextendhumanlife?
Reproductivecloningmayhelphumanfamiliesgainchildren,butthere'salsoabenefitfortheanimalworld. Itbringshopetopeopleeagerforchildrenbutunabletohavetheirownoradopt.Itcanalsobringabouttherecreationofspeciesthathavelongsincedied,allowingscientiststofullystudythespeciesasalivingcreatureinsteadofsimplylookingatimagesorbones.
Manybelievethatcloningcanbeusedtoreplacefailingorgans.Thiswillreducethewaitinglistfororgandonationsandallowmorepeopletobesaved.Notonlythat,butbecausetheorganis,infact,yourownorgan,therewouldbelesschanceofrejection.
Cloningcouldprovehelpfulingeneticresearch.Usingcloningtechnologies,geneticresearcherswouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthecompositionofgenesandtheeffectsofgeneticconstituents(成分)onhumancharacters.There'salsothepossibilityofchanginggeneticconstituentsinclonedhumans,andcloningcouldhelpfightgeneticdiseases.
Whilethecloningofbodyorganscanhelpextendhumanlife,itcouldalsocausealotofmalpractice(玩忽职守).Alongwiththeabilitytoclonedesiredcharacters,therecouldbethepossibilityofpeopledeliberatelyreproducingundesiredcharacters.Thiscouldleadtoariseinmalpracticeswithinsociety.
Cloninginvolvesaprocessofcreatingidenticalgenes.Assuch,therewouldbealackofdiversityinhumankind.Scientistsbelievethislackofdiversitywilllowerthehumanrace'sabilitytoadapt.
Whateveryourviewoncloningmaybe,studiesshowthattheclonewouldinfactnotbecompletelyidenticaltotheoriginaljustastwinsarenotcompletelyidentical.Thoughtheymightlookalike,twinshavedifferentpersonalitiesandenjoydifferentthings.Thesamecouldbesaidofclones.Eveniftechnologywerecreatedinwhichyourmemoriesandthoughtscouldbetransmitted(传送)totheclone,yourclonewouldstillbeadifferentperson.
24.Whatgoodmightreproductivecloningbring?
A.Itmayhelpimprovehumanwell-being.
B.Itcouldcontributetotherisingbirthrate.
C.Itcouldhelpanimalssurvivedeadlydiseases.
D.Itmayenablescientiststobetterstudyextinctspecies.
25.Accordingtothetext,cloningcanalsobeusedfor .
A.organtransplant
B.solvingtheagingproblem
C.infectiousdiseasetreatment
D.constructingagenedatabase
26.What'soneproblemcloningmaycause?
A.Greatdiversity.
B.Individualsecurityrisk.
C.Increasedimproperconduct.
D.Seriouspersonalitydisorder.
27.Whyaretwinsmentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Tostresstwins'similarities.
B.Toshowtwinsarequitecommon.
C.Tocarryoutdeeperresearchontwins.
D.Tobetterillustratewhataclonewillbelike.
C
Myparentsbothleftschoolat14.Theycouldreadandwrite,butexceptforaquicklookatthedailynewspaper,readingandwritingdidn'tplayabigpartintheirlives.Therewereveryfewbooksinthehouse.WhenIwasonly14yearsoldmyfathergavemeanimportantletterthathe'dwrittentothebankandaskedmetocheckitforgrammarandspellingmistakes.Andtherewerequitealot.HeneverwrotelettersorpostcardsorevenChristmascards.Sowhenhehadtowritehewasn'tcomfortableorconfident.Doesthatmeanthatmyfatherhada‘lowlevelofliteracy(读写能力)’?
Idon'tthinkso.
Therearelotsofdifferentdefinitions(定义)ofliteracy.Someexpertsdefineitashavingthereadingandwritingskillsthatyouneedtobeindependentinyoureverydaylife.So,forexample,ifyoucanreadinstructions,writeacheque,fillinaform—anythingthatyouneedtodoineverydaylife—thenyouare‘functionallyliterate’.
Ifyouliveinasocietywheremostpeopleareliteratethenyouwillfeelashamedandavoidsituationsinwhichyouhavetoreadorwrite.Afriend'sfatherfinallyadmittedtohisfamilythathecouldn'treadwhenhewas45yearsold.Hehadboughtthenewspapereverydayandpretendedtoreadit.
Beingilliteratecanhaveabigeffectonpeople'slives.Worldwidestatisticsshowthatliteracyproblemsareassociatedwithpovertyandalackofpoliticalpower.Morewomenthanmenareilliterate.Illiteratepeoplehaveworsehealth,biggerfamiliesandaremorelikelytogotoprison.Soliteracycampaignsmustbeagoodthing.Butdon'tforgetthatanilliterateperson,orsomeonewithalowlevelofliteracy,isn'tnecessarilystupidorignorant(无知的)—andmaynotbeunhappyatall.Knowledgeandwisdomisn'tonlyfoundinwriting.
28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfather?
A.Hereadalot.B.Herarelywrote.
C.Hecouldn'twrite.D.Heboughtmanybooks.
29.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout“functionallyliterate”people?
A.Theyareusuallymindreaders.
B.Theycanreadbetweenthelines.
C.Theyaremainlydependentonothers.
D.Theyareabletoreadandwritetosurvive.
30.Whydidthefriend'sfatherbuythenewspaperregularly?
A.Tokeephissecret.
B.Tobefashionable.
C.Toenjoythedailynews.
D.Tofurtherhisstudy
31.Whatisliteracyirrelevanttoaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Health.B.Poorness.
C.Influence.D.Happiness.
D
Tenzinglefthishomewhenhewastentoworkandhelphismother,whowaslookingaftertheir2-acreancestralfarmafterhisfather’sdeath.HedidtemporaryjobsforthefirstfewyearsandthenjoinedaMalaysianconstructionfirm,wherehelearnttodrive,repairmachines,workontheInternetandevenspeakEnglishfluently.
“Inthose13years,Ilearnteverything—driving,mechanicwork,andhowtosetupasmallfactory.Thismademegainmuchconfidencetodoalmostalljobs,”saysTenzing.
However,ashismotherwasgettingolder,onDecember12,2006,TenzingreturnedtohishometowninAssam.Havingvisitedseveralfarms,hecametoknowthatteacouldbeeasilyexportedandmanyteacompanieswerebuyingtea;sohealsodecidedtogrowteaonhisfarm.Butashisfamilyhadnevergrowntea,hehadnoideahowtodoit.
Beingalayman(外行)inthisfield,Tenzingwenttomeetwithmanyteaexpertsandfollowedtheirinstructions.Butwheneverhesprayedpesticide(农药)onhisfarm,he’dgetaheadacheandfeelindisposed.Sohestartedlookingforalternatives,Tenzingdidhisresearchonlineandfinallyin2007,heconnectedwithpeoplefromaCanadiannon-governmentalorganizationandinvitedthemtohisfarm,wheretheytrainedhim.Thus,Tenzingstartedgrowingteaorganically.
TodayTenzinghas25acresofland,inwhich7.5acresisusedforteaplanting,andhegrowsalmostalltypesoffruitsandvegetables.Hissuccessinspiredmany,andfarmersfromotherpartsofthecountryalsostartedcomingtohisfarmtolearnorganicfarming.Hehastrainedabout30,000farmerssofar.Everyyearalmost100touristsvisithisfarmfromvariouspartsoftheworldliketheUK,Australia,Germany,etc.
32.WhatcanweknowaboutTenzing?
A.Hewasmistreatedatayoungage.B.Helivedahappychildhood.
C.Hereceivedmuchformaleducation.D.Hehadgreatlearningability.
33.WhydidTenzingwanttogrowteaonhisfarm?
A.Teasoldverywellatthattime.B.Hismotherwasgettingolder.
C.Hislandwasbestfor