安徽省皖南八校学年高三摸底考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

安徽省皖南八校学年高三摸底考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

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安徽省皖南八校学年高三摸底考试英语试题及答案解析

安徽省“皖南八校”2019~2020学年高三摸底考试

英语试题

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

TheBoyintheStripedPyjamas

Thisbooktakesyouthroughwavesofemotionasyoustarttoundcrstdadthemaincharacter,the9-year-oldsonBrunooftheAuschwitzcommandant（（司令官）.TheplottakingplaceduringtheHolocaust（大屠杀）,wewitnessthehorrorfromtheboysviewpoint.whojustwantsfriends.You11beshockedbysomeofthemoresurprisingaspectsofthebookastheboybefriendsoneoftheboysontheothersideofthefence.

TheBookThief

ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparents（养父母）duringWorldWarⅡ.Onthewaytohernewhome.herbotherdies,settingthesadtoneforthestory.Thereishope,however,whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandsharesherstolenbookswithherneighborsduringbombingattacksaswellaswiththeJewishmanhiddeninherbasement.

TheFaultinOurStars

Thisisprobablythemostlikelybook tomakeyoucry,asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoarcdyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifeistragicandjarringatthesametimeaswewatchtheirhealthdeteriorate（恶化）.Therealtragedyisthelovebetweenthemaincharacters,whoknowthatitiscertainto"die".

AChildCalled"It"

Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades.AhildCalled"It"isbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhissadistic（施虐癖的）family,thetearswillconicfrombothsadnessandtheinspirationliedtoDave'sfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisconsideredworthless.

1．Whichbookisbasicallyaromance?

A.TheBookThief.B.AChildCalled“it”

C.TheFaultinOurStars.D.TheBoyintheStripedPyjamas.

2．Whoisconsideredtohavenogoodqualitiesorusefulskillsinthefamily?

A.Liesel'sbrotherB.The9-year-oldsonBruno.

C.AyounggirlnamedLiesel.D.HavePelzer,aboyfromCalifornia.

3．Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?

A.Theyallexposethedarksideofsociety.B.Theyareallemotionallypowerful.

C.Theyareallconnectedwithwars.D.Theyallhaveasadending.

A74-year-oldmanispounding（沉重地走）thepavementinthehopeoffindingakidneyforhissickwife.WayneWintersbeganwalkingalongthestreetsnearhishomeinFarrWest,Utahearlythismonthwithasandwichboardcontaininganunusualrequest.“NeedKidneyforWife,"thesignreads.Winters'phonenumberandhiswifeDeanne'sbloodtypearealsoincluded.

Deannehasseverekidneyfailureandisinneedofatransplant.Desperatetodosomethingtohelphissickwife,Winterswalksalongthestreetsarmedwithanewsuitnewshoes,andhissignwithapiea（恳请）forakidney.Thoughhedoesn'twalkfast.Winters'unusualmethodoftrackingdownakidneyforDeannehasattractedplentyofattention.Inadditiontothemotoristsandpassers-bywhohaveseenWintersoutwalkingmilesaday,hisrequestforakidneyhasnowhittheInternetandattractedtheattentionofmillionsmorepeople.

Winterssaidhewasinspiredtopoundthepavementonbehalfofhiswifeafterseeingastoryonlineaboutanothermanwhodidthesamethingandgotnationalattention.Rushhourishisfavoritetimetowalkupanddownthestreetsbecausedriversaresloweddown.

Thoughhehasn'thadanysuccessyet,Wintersremainsconfidenthewillfindakidneyfor

Deanne,andsayshewon’trestuntilhemakesit.WintershasstatedevenafteramatchforDeanneisfound,hewillcontinuetoraiseawarenessaboutkidneydonationbecauseitisnowhisMlifemission".Infact,thebackofhiscurrentsignincludesamessageaimedathelpingothersinneed.Itread,"1,000kidneysareneededinUtahandIdaho."

TheNationalKidneyFoundationreportstheaveragewaitforanindividualsfirstkidneytransplantisoverthreeandahalfyears,andcanvarydependingonhealth,compatibility（兼容性）andavailabilityoforgans.Theorganizationalsonotesover3,000newpatientsareaddedtothekidneywaitinglisteachmonth,and13peopledieeachdaywhilewaitingforalife-savingkidneytransplant.

4．Whyistheoldmanwalkingalongthestreets?

A.Tohelphissickwife.B.Todosomeexercise.

C.Tolookforsomethinghehaslost.D.Toappreciatethesightsofthecity.

5．WhatencouragedWinterstothinkofwalkingalongthestreets?

A.Others'advice.B.Amovingmovie.

C.Astoryonline.D.Hisdevotiontohiswife.

6．AccordingtoPara.4,howcanwedescribeWinters?

A.Optimisticandkind.B.Patientandgenerous.

C.Passiveandstubborn.D.Positiveandsuccessful.

7．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Akidneytransplantisalife-savingoperation.

B.Gettingasuitablekidneyforapatientisnoteasy.

C.Newpatientsthatareaddedtothekidneywaitinglist.

D.Thesuccessofakidneytransplantdependsonseveralfactors.

ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（沼泽地）whereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds,andthefederalgovernmentrespondedbylooseningrestrictionsonsnowgoosehuntingacrossthecountry.ButhowdotheInuit（因纽特人），inwhosebackyardthisistakingplace,andforwhomfreshgooseeggsandmeatareamongthepleasureofanArcticspring,viewthesituation?

ArecentstudyisbringingInuitwildlifeexpertsandscientiststogethertolookforcommongroundonmanagingthespecies.

ThesnowgoosestudyaskedexpertsinCoralHarbourandArviat,onthenorthandwestcoastofHudsonBay,tosharetheirgenerationsofknowledgeaboutsnowgeeseandtheirviewsonwhatshouldbedone.“Thecommunityhadconcernsaboutcontrollingthepopulation,"saysRonNingeongan,acommunityofficerfortheKivalliqInuitAssociationinCoralHarbour,"andInuitsnowgooseknowledgehadneverbeenrecorded.Peoplewantedtopassonwhattheyknew."

TheInuitexpertsrejectedtheideaofacull（选择性宰杀），consideringitwastefulofthegeeseandunnecessaryfortheenvironmentingeneral,butfeltthathuntingmoregeeseinanorganizedway—forinstance,payinglocalhuntersaminimumamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntthatwouldemploylocalpeople—wouldbeappropriate.

TheInuitsaythatwhiletheremaybetoomanysnowgeeseinsomeareas,it'snotacrisis.Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover.

Conservationplannersforthethreemigratorybirdreservesintheareawillusethestudy'srecommendations,whichisanexcellentexampleofhowindigenous（土著的）knowledgecanstrengthenwildlifemanagementJohnsonsays.

“NowthatwehaverecordedanddocumentedInuitknowledgeofsnowgeese,"saysNingeongan."whenfacingthecrisisagain,otherpeoplewillbeabletousetheinformationtohelpmanagethespecies,whichisfundamentaltodealingwithiteffectively.”

8．Whydidthefederalgovernmentloobenrestrictionsonsnowgoosehunting?

A.Tocreatemoremarshes.B.Toprotectecosystem.

C.Tomakemoreprofits.D.Towipeoutthehungrybirds.

9．WhichofthefollowingmightInuitwildlifeexpertsagreeon?

A.Regardingtoomanysnowgeeseasacrisis.

B.Neverorganizinglarge-scalecommercialhunts.

C.Employingpoorfamiliestohuntmoresnowgeese.

D.Usingsnowgoosehuntingtoman'sbestadvantage.

10．Whatdobiologiststhinkaboutthemarshes'futureatpresent?

A.It'sunpredictable.B.It’shardtogetbetter.

C.It'stoodiscouraging.D.lt'sabitpromising.

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thecrisis.B.Thespecies.

C.Inuitknowledge.D.Inuitresearch.

In1969,whenNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.theastronomicalbodywasforChinesejustaglowingorb（圆形物）overheadtostareatandmuseabout.Now,fiftyyearslater,Chinahasbecomethefirstnationtolandaroboticspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.

AstheworldcelebratesthehistoricUSmoonlandingonJuly20,1969,Chineselunarexplorerssaidtheirmoonexplorationprogram,includingplansforaroboticlunarresearchstationprototype（原型）by2030topreparemannedmissions,isopentointernationalcooperation.

Thelunarresearchstationwillbecomeabaseforastronautstovisitbrieflyandultimatelyforalong-termstay,accordingtoLiChunlai,directoroftheGroundResearchandApplicationSystemoftheChineseLunarExplorationProject,andthreeofhiscolleagues."InternationalcooperationisanimportantelementinChina'sstrategyoflunaranddeepspaceexploration,"theywroteinanarticlepublishedonFridayinaspecialissueoftheUSjournalSciencetomarktheanniversaryoftheApollo11moonlanding.

In2004,Chinaunveiledathree-phaseroboticlunarexplorationprogram—orbiting,landingandreturning-namingittheChangeProject.Fourmissionswereconductedbetween2007and2019,withChange-4deploying（部署）alanderandtheYutu-2roveronthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemooninearlyJanuary.Thefifthmission,scheduledforearlynextyear.istoreturnrockstoEarthfromalunarareathathasnotyetbeensampled（取样），accordingtothearticlesauthors.

TheauthorswrotethatChinaisopentocooperationwithNASAonlunarexploration."Bothsidescanstartcooperatingonaspectssuchasexchangeofscientificdataandspacesituationalawarenessinformation,"thearticlesaid."ChinaalsolooksforwardtoexploringmoreopportunitiestocooperatewithNASAtopreservethespaceenvironmentforgenerationst