新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit20和解析答案doc.docx

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新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit20和解析答案doc.docx

新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit20和解析答案doc

Unit20

PassageA

话题:

人生哲理词数:

263参考用时:

8分钟

Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife.

“Excuseme!

Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost1dayinourlivesis?

Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe2?

Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed?

”Theyoungmanasked.

“3.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.

“Why?

”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan4.“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?

“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”

“Isitbecauseofmyvisit?

“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis5veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis6ourcontrol(控制).”

Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman7himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave8alotofit.”

Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.

Actually,todayistheonly9wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowisto10yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday!

()1.A.importantB.necessaryC.comfortableD.funny

()2.A.missB.dieC.growD.start

()3.A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Neither

()4.A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprisedD.excited

()5.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.still

()6.A.forB.underC.onD.with

()7.A.stoppedB.refusedC.encouragedD.ordered

()8.A.treasuredB.handedC.wastedD.avoided

()9.A.excuseB.wayC.chanceD.plan

()10.A.forgetB.rememberC.callD.treat

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!

我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文,体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)fallinlove(with)_______________

(2)takeplace_______________

(3)(时间)过去_______________(4)在……的控制下_______________

2.佳句翻译

(1)Theyoungmanfeltmorethansurprised.

_______________________________________________________________________

(2)Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?

_______________________________________________________________________

(3)Nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome.

_______________________________________________________________________

(4)Actually,todayistheonlychancewehave.

_______________________________________________________________________

PassageB

话题:

名人传记词数:

254参考用时:

7分钟

ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.

ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.

Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.

ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.

ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.

()1.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?

A.AbouteveryfourteendaysB.Abouteverysevendays

C.AboutonceaweekD.Abouttwiceaweek

()2.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”

A.GavesomebodyajobB.Setfiretosomebody

C.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob

()3.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.

A.somethingbadB.agiftfromGodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage

()4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueac

cordingtothepassage?

A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafness.

B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.

C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.

D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.

()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThefunctionoftheelectriclightB.Edisonandhisexperiments

C.TheimportanceofinventionsD.ThewholelifeofEdison.

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)lightup_______________

(2)teachoneself_______________

(3)做实验_______________(4)放火烧……_______________

2.佳句翻译

(1)Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.

_______________________________________________________________________

(2)Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.

_______________________________________________________________________

(3)Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.

_______________________________________________________________________

(4)Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.

_______________________________________________________________________

PassageC

话题:

社会生活词数:

285参考用时:

7分钟

Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?

Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.

Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.

What’scausingfoodshortages?

Thereareseveralreasons.

Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisveryharmfultofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.

Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.

Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.

Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?

Theeasiestwayistocutdownonfoodwaste.

Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.

Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.

In2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(标语)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?

Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat!

Theauthorofthestudysaid,“Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.”

Reasonsoffoodshortage

【小题1】_________________________________

Thegrowingpopulation.

【小题2】___________________________________

Waysof【小题3】___________

【小题4】___________

________________________

Asktheotherstudentstojoininyouranti-wastework.

Yourunderstandingofthelastsentence.

【小题5】__________________________________

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)livea…life_______________

(2)dieof_______________

(3)减轻……的压力_______________(4)产生影响_______________

2.佳句翻译

(1)Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.

_______________________________________________________________________

(2)Bybuyingless,wewasteless.

_______________________________________________________________________

(3)Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.

_______________________________________________________________________

(4)Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.

_______________________________________________________________________

Unit19

PassageA

【答案详解】1-5CBDDB6-10ADADC

1.Canywhere任何地方;somewhere某地;everywhere每个地方,到处;nowhere无处,任何地方都不。

联系后

Unit20

PassageA

【答案详解】1-5ABBCD6-10BACCA

1.Aimportant重要的;necessary必要的,必须地;comfortable舒适的,舒服的;funny有趣的。

联系后两句描述,可知此处句意为:

我们生活中最重要的日子。

故选A。

2.Bmiss错过,想念;die死亡;grow种植,成长;start开始,发动。

联系前半句,可知此处句意为,我们死亡的日子。

故选B。

3.Bnone既可以指代物也可以指代人,noone只可以指代人,nothing只能够指代物;noone:

nothing只能单独使用,后面不跟of短语;neither的意思是两者都不。

根据后一句描述,可知这个智者说的是,都不是。

故选B。

4.Cawful可怕的,使人敬畏的;pleased高兴的;surprised吃惊的;excited兴奋的。

结合语境可知这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。

故选C。

5.Dyet仍旧,还,一般用于疑问及否定句当中;already已经,一般用于肯定句中;ever曾经;still仍然,尽管如此。

句意:

今天仍然非常重要是因为今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。

故选D。

6.Bfor为了,对于;under在……下面;on在……上面;with带有,伴随。

句意:

但是不管今天如何平凡,它仍旧在我们的控制之下。

短语underone’scontrol在某人的控制之下,故选B。

7.Astopped停止,阻止;refused拒绝;encouraged鼓励;ordered命令,订购。

结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提间题,故选A。

8.Ctreasured珍爱,珍藏;handed传递,搀扶;wasted浪费;avoided避免,避开。

结合语境可知此处句意为:

我们浪费了很多个今天,故选C。

9.Cexcuse借口;way道路,方法;chance机会,际遇;plan计划。

结合语境可知此处句意为:

今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。

故选C。

10.Aforget忘记;remembered记起,记忆;call喊叫,打电话给;treat对待。

联系后半句描述可知此处句意为:

忘记昨天和明天,故选A。

读后自主学习

1.短语互译

(1)爱上……

(2)发生(3)goby(4)underone’scontrol

2.佳句翻译

(1)这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。

(2)是因为今天有令人感动的事情发生吗?

(3)不管明天如何辉煌,它都还没有到来。

(4)实际上,今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。

PassageB

【答案详解】1-5ADBCD

1.A根据Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew可知爱迪生每两周就有新的发明。

故选A。

2.D根据Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.可知他的第一份工作没有好结果。

whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.当他偶然防火烧了火车的地板时,当然是被解雇了。

Heforce

dsomebodytoleavehisjob.他被迫离开他的工作。

相当于fire(解雇)。

故选D。

3.B根据hethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.可知他认为他的失聪在很多方面是上帝的恩赐。

故选B。

4.C根据Healwaysworkedoutofevery24hours.可知,他每天休息8个小时,所以A的陈述正确;根据Hismothertaughthimathome,bu

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