校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题附答案.docx

校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题附答案.docx

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校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题附答案

“四校”2016—2017学年度高三第一次联考

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.

TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,Spain

Builtin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatraveler’sdesireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.

TheLouvreinParis,France

ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.

TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America

Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman’sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.

TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy

Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likestructurewithfrescoes（湿壁画）decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover（印象深刻）bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas“TheBirthofVenus”.Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.

21.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?

A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.

C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.

22.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?

A.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.

23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.

C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.

B

Momwantedonlyonethingforherbirthday.“Canyoufindmeanothercopyofthissong?

”sheasked,andhandedmeaworn-outcassettetape.Iknewexactlywhatwasrecordedonit:

MyRedeemer（救世主）.Iheardthesongplayedatleastathousandtimeswhilegrowingup.Aftersomanyyears,thecassettetapewastoowornouttobeused.IpromisedherIwouldfindareplacement.

MyRedeemerbecameMom’sfavoritesongaftermyyoungerbrotherTimwaskilledbyadrunkdriverin1973.TheonlythingthathelpedhercalmdownwasthesoulfulsoundofMyRedeemerfromthelocalradiostation.

Werecordeditonacassettetapesoshecouldlistentoitanytimeshewantedbutnoneofusknewwhothesoloist（独唱者）was.Thesedays,Ithoughtthesongwouldbeeasytofindout.IwenthomeandsearchedtheInternet.Severalsongswiththattitlepoppedup,butnoneofthemwastheoneMomloved.Igotfrustrated.

Mom’sbirthdaydrewnearandthenoneday,Iwasdrivinghome,listeningtoourlocalradiostation.Afamiliartunecameon.ItwasMyRedeemer!

AssoonasIcould,Iphonedthestation.Igotalineonthesoloist,whowascalledAlanParks.ItypedhisnameintoGoogleandfoundhishomenumberinSouthCarolina.Minuteslater,IwastellinghimhowmuchhisrecordingmeanttoMom.HeofferedtoshiptwoCDsouttomepersonally.Igavehimmyaddress.

“RedLion,Pennsylvania?

”hesaid.“DoyouknowtheLogans?

”“Theyareourneighbors!

”“I’vebeenfriendswiththemfor25years,”Alansaid.“They’llbeatmyconcertatYorkGospelChapelonApril17th.Wouldyouandyourmomcometoo?

”Wesurewould.MomwasexcitedtohearAlansingMyRedeemertoher,liveinconcert—ontheeveningofher87thbirthday.

24.WhywasthesongMyRedeemersoimportanttotheauthor’smother?

A.Itcouldcomforthersadandpainfulmood.

B.Itremindedherofthelovefromherhusband.

C.Itwasgiventoherbyaveryimportantfriend.

D.Itwastheonlythingthattheauthor’sbrotherlefther.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gotalineon”inParagraph3mean?

A.Talkedhappilywith.B.Thoughtalotabout.

C.Maderequestof.D.Gotinformationabout.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlanParksfromthispassage?

A.HelivedinRedLion,Pennsylvania.

B.Heisakindandwarm-heartedmusician.

C.Heofferedtogivetheauthortwocassettetapes.

D.Hewouldsingfortheauthor’smomontheradiostation.

27.Whichofthefollowingismostsurprising?

A.AlanParksandtheauthorlivedinthesameneighborhood.

B.AlanParkshappenedtogettoknowtheauthor’smother.

C.Theauthor’smotherwenttotheconcertonherbirthday.

D.Theauthor’smotherbecamegoodfriendswithAlanParks.

C

WarmweatherbroughtbyElNinohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.

Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’（捕食者）viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur—notagodthingforthem,ofcourse.

Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid.

“Wesuggestwaitingfor6ormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood,”ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife’sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle.“Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods.”

Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation（冬眠）,notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.

28.WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNino?

A.Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily.

B.Theirfailingtogathermorefood.

C.Theirconsumingmoreenergy.

D.Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.

29.Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls?

A.Theymanydisturbbears.

B.There’snoneedtodoso.

C.Toavoidattractingbears.

D.Forthesafetyofbears.

30.Whatdothebearbiologist’swordsimply?

A.Aheavysnowisontheway.

B.Bearsarecommonnowadays.

C.Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.

D.Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?

A.WarmWeatherHelpsAnimalsSurvive

B.SnowAmountsDetermineAnimals’WinterLife

C.MeasuresShouldBeTakenToProtectWildlife

D.LackofSnowAffectsNorthAmericanAnimals

D

Asimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild’smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.

Whilememoriesofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thoseofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.

Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetail-loadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say“Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?

”thechildislikelytosay“yes”evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.Itisnotthatthechildisconsciouslylying,butratherthedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.

Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopen-endedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?

”Butanopen-endedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.

Anditisn’tjustafewkids:

77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon-fluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaidashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases.“Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren.”

Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto“trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon’treflectwhatactuallyhappened.”

32.Accordingtothetext,gestures__________.

A.havenotanyfunctionatall

B.arerarelyusedbypeople

C.havecertaineffectonchildren

D.areoftenusedbysocialworkers

33.WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?

A.Thesegesturesareveryattractive.

B.Theirmemoriesareaffectedeasily.

C.Childrenareeasytotelllies.

D.thesegesturesareusedfrequently.

34.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingquestionsmaycauseawrongreply?

A.Whatwillyouhaveforlunch?

B.DidyoucheatinthelastEnglishexamination?

C.WhereareyougoingLucy?

D.Didyouseeanythingelselastnight?

35.Theunderlinedword“impart”inParagraph6means________.

A.separateB.tellapartC.confuseD.passon