小学16年级英语知识点总结带专项练习题哦.docx
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小学16年级英语知识点总结带专项练习题哦
四五年级语法知识点总结
1.名词单数变复数的变化规则及专项练习
2.人称代词专项练习
3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
4.一般疑问句专项练习
5.Therebe句型练习
6.特殊疑问句专项练习
7.一般现在时定义、形式及练习
8.一般过去时定义、形式及练习
9.现在进行时定义、形式及练习
10.一般将来时定义、形式及练习
语法点一:
名词单数变复数的变化规则
法则
规律
例子
1
一般情况下在名词后面直接+s,s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s]。
book—booksdog—dogs读[s]day—daystree—trees读[z]
2
以s、z、ch、sh等结尾的单词+es,读[iz]。
class-classeswatch-watchesbox-boxesbrush-brushes
3
以o结尾的词有生命的+es,读[z]。
口诀:
英雄吃土豆、番茄和芒果;无生命的+s,读[s];以两个元音字母结尾(其一必定是o)时+es,读[z]。
有生命:
tomato-tomatoes西红柿;potato-potatoes土豆;mango-mangoes芒果;hero-heroes英雄
无生命:
photo-photos相片;piano-pianos钢琴;radio-radios以两个元音结尾的:
zoo-zoos
4
以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v+es,读[iz]。
口诀:
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光
wife-wives(妻子);knife-knives(小刀);wolf-wolves(狼);thief-thieves(小偷);shelf-shelves(架子);life-lives(生命、生活);
leaf-leaves(树叶);
5
以y结尾的,如果y前面是辅音,把y改为i,再加-es,读[z];如果y前面是元音,直接加s,读[s]。
辅音加y:
story-storiescity-citiesfamily-familiesbaby-babies
元音加y:
boy-boystoy-toyskey-keys
6
有些名词有不规则的复数形式
man-menwoman-womentooth-teeth(牙齿)foot-feetpoliceman-policemenmouse—mice老鼠child—childrenox—oxen公牛
7
有些名词的单复数形式相同
deer-deer鹿sheep-sheep绵羊
fish-fish鱼Japanese-JapaneseChinese-Chinese
8
有些学科名词虽以s结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待
physics物理maths数学
politics政治news新闻
9
有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待
people人们police警察public公众
名词单数变复数专项练习
一.写出以下单词的复数.
I_________him_________this___________her______
watch_______child_______photo________diary______
day________foot________book_______dress________
tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____
thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______
man______woman_______paper_______ juice___________
water________milk________rice__________tea__________
二、判断正误。
下例表述正确的,在题后横线上打“∨”,错误的改正并说明其错误原因。
1、sheeps_____2、buses_____3、myclassmates'sfather_____
4、aonion_____5、someboys_____6、fivegoose_____
7、twowomans_____8、thechildren'stoys_________
9、amapofChina_____10、apaper_____
11、threebottleofwater_____12、twobabys_____13、peachs_____
14、potatoes_____15、foxs_____16、someleafs_____17、photoes_____
18、dogs_____19、theclassroom'swall_____20、mouses_____
三、写出下例名词的复数形式
1、monkey__________2、boy_______3、duck_____
4、house_________5、bus________6、lady_______
7、sheep_________8、deer________9、child_____
10、foot_________11、tomato_________12、ox_____
13、desk________14、window________15、pencil_______
16、dish_____17、film_______18、day_____
19、plane_______20、month_________21、inch________
22、village___________23、city________24、family_______
25、knife_______26、people___________27、man_______
28、thief_______29、chinese_______30、glass_______
四、把下例各句改成复数形式。
1、Thisisazoo.__________________________________________
2、Iamagoodchild.______________________________________
3、Itisagreedywolf._____________________________________
4、Heisdrawingamouse.____________________________________
5、Thereisababyonthefloor.__________________________________
五、用正确的名词形式填空
1、LilyandLucyaremy_______(classmate).
2、Thereareseven_______(sheep).
3、Myunclehastwo_______(child).
4、Howmany_______(subway)arethereinShenZhen?
5、Canyougivemetwobottlesof_____(water).
6、Ibrushmy_______(tooth)threetimesaday.
7、Ihavetwo_____(cup)ofcoffeeforbreakfast.
8、The____(leaf)turngreeninspring.
9、Therearesome_____(policeman)inthepolicestation.
10、Thegreensweaterishis_______(brother).
六、选择正确的词填空
1、Those_____(fish\fishes)areverybeautiful.
2、Thosehamburgersare____(Tom\Tom's).
3、Ninaisat_____(grandma's\grandma).Shewentthereyesterday.
6、MyfriendEdwardhasthree_____(child\children).
7、Doyoulikeeating_____(rice\rices)?
8、Thereare4_____(tea\cupsoftea)onthedesk.
9、Howmany____(wolfs\wolves)arethere?
10、Ilike____(chicken\chickens)betterthanpork?
七、选择填空
()1、Wehavesome____butweneedsome____.
A.tomatos;potatosB.tomatoes;potatos.
C.tomatoes;potatoesD.tomatos;potatoes.
()2、Thethiefhastwo_____.
A.knife;B.knifes;C.knives;D.knifees;
()3、Thelionhasbig_____.
A.teeth;B.tooth;C.tooths;D.toothes;
()4、-CanIhelpyou?
-yes,I'dlikesome_____.
A.banana;B.pears;C.apple;D.lychee;
()5、Fatherhas_____forbreakfast.
A.twopieceofbread;B.twopiecesofbread;
C.twopiecesofbreads;D.twopieceofbreads;
()6、I'mthirsty.Ineed_____todrink.
A.threebottleofjuice;B.threebottleofjuices;
C.threebottlesofjuices;D.threebottlesofjuice;
()7、Therearemany_____.
A.bananatrees;B.bananatree;
C.bananastrees;D.bananastree;
()8、Lilybought_____forMary'sbirthday.
A.twopairofuggboots;B.twopairsofuggs
C.twopairofuggboots;D.twopairsofuggboots
()9、-Howmany_____canyouseeinthepicture?
-eight.
A.sheepB.sheepsC.duckD.cow
()10、Aboutten_____aregoingtovisittheChineseArtMuseumthedayaftertomorrow.
A.EnglishmanB.GermanC.JapaneseD.Indian
()11、Thisroomistoosmall.Ican'tfind_____formyself.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
()12、_____loveseeingChengLong'sfilms.
A.PeoplesB.peopleC.PeopleD.person
()13、Theroomis_____.
A.LucyandLily;B.Lucy'sandLily;
C.Lucy'sandLily's;D.LucyandLily's;
()14、Thereweremany_____andthereweren't___then.
A.factories;subwaies.B.factory;subways.
C.factories;subways.D.factorys;subwaies.
()15、Maths_____myfavoritesubject.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
()16、Canyougiveme_____?
A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepaperD.papers
()17、What's_____name,Peter?
A.heB.theboyC.Theboy's
()18、Lookat_____photo.Isitnice?
A.AliceB.Alice'sC.Alices'
()19、Mybrotherisreading_____.
A.today'spaperB.todayofpaperC.today'spapers
()20、Therearemanypictureson_____.
A.theclassroom'swalls;B.thewallsoftheclassroom;
C.Thewallsintheclassroom.
()21、ThatgirlisSusan.Sheis_____.
A.afriendmysister;B.afriendofmysisterC.afriendofmysister's
()22、Isthatan_____car?
A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.English
()23、-Canweput_____here?
--Yes,Please.
A.ourcoatsB.ourcoatC.mycoat
()24、Shemustlookafterthose___.
A.dogB.sheepC.parrot
()25、-What'syourname,please?
--Mynameis_____.
A.WangYingHua;B.WangYinghua;C.Wangyinghua;
()26、Whereare____?
A.theteachers'rooms;B.theteacher'sroom
C.theroomoftheteachers;
语法点二:
人称代词
人称
数
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
第一
人称
单数
I
(我)
Me
(我)
my
(我的)
Mine
(我的)
复数
we
(我们)
Us
(我们)
our
(我们的)
Ours
(我们的)
第二
人称
单数
you
(你)
You
(你)
your
(你的)
Yours
(你的)
复数
you
(你们)
You
(你们)
your
(你们的)
Yours
(你们的)
第三
人称
单数
he
(他)
Him
(他)
his
(他的)
His
(他的)
she
(她)
Her
(她)
her
(她的)
Hers
(她的)
it
(它)
It
(它)
its
(它的)
Its
(它的)
复数
they
(他们/她们/它们)
Them
(他们/她们/它们)
their
(他们的/她们的/它们的)
Theirs
(他们的/她们的/它们的)
形容词物主代词后面必须加名词
人称代词专项练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.WhataretheseinEnglish?
____(their)arebananas.
2._____(Her)is_____(I)friend.
3.Arethose______(they)rulers?
4.______(His)is________(I)Englishteacher.
5.Is____(you)friendaboyagirl?
6._______are____Chinesebooks.(they)
7.______nameisPolly._____(它是)(it)
8._____namesareKateandJim.(they)
9.Thereisaphotoof________inthepurse.(my)
10.Excuse__________(I).Wherearemybooks?
11.–Aretheshoes____?
-Yes,theyareyours.(I)
12.Arethoseshirts__(you)?
No,they’re____(they).
13.______ismyfriend._______nameisTom.(he)
14.Jimis___(I)friend.__(us)areinthesameschool.
15.Pleasegivethebookto____________.(she)
16.What’swrongwith__________?
(they)
17.Pleasehelp______tosomevegetables,Lucy.(you)
18.Myparentssometimeshelp__with____English.(I)
19.MrSmithteaches_________English.(our)
20.____________isaboy.(his)
21.___________aremen.(our)
22.Can________spellit,please?
(you)
23.Thisis________classroom.(we)
24._________ishere.(I)
25.HeisEnglish._______fatherisEnglish,too.(he)
26.Howoldis_________?
(her)
27._______areawoman.(yours)
28.Are__________Chinese?
(he)
29.What’s_______name?
(she)
30.Heisin____________room.(us)
31.Thank________verymuch.(yours)
32.Thesebooksare___________.(she)
二、单选
1.___________areapples.
A.theseB.thoseC.ThisD.They
2.Are__Englishbooks?
No,____aren’t.
A.those,thoseB.these,theyC.they,theseD.they,it
3.Pleasegive________someoranges.
A.hisB.sheC.themD.our
4.Isthis_______kite?
No,it’s________.
A.her,hisB.him,hersC.mine,hisD.your,my
5.Whichknifeis_____?
A.yourB.mineC.herD.me
6.______haveaclockonthewallof_____classroom.
A.They,themB.They,theirsC.They,theirD.Their,theirs
7.It’s________pen.Giveitto________.
A.my,meB.her,hersC.his,heD.mine,me
8.Theseare____newclothes.___mustlookafter__
A.your,You,themB.you,You,yoursC.your,Yours,themD.your,You,they
9.Lookafter__________.
A.heandhisbrotherB.hisbrotherandhe
C.himandhimbrotherD.hisbrotherandhim
10.Theyare_____coats.Canyoulookafter_____?
A.their,theyB.their,theyC.theirs,themD.their,them
三、用适当的代词填空
1.LiLeiisanewstudent._______istwelve.
2.KateisEnglish._________isseven.
3.MissGaoisateacher._________isanEnglishteacher.
4.LiPingandIarestudents._______arefriends.
5.TomandJimareEnglish.__________aregoodfriend
6.Could___givemeabottleoflemonjuice,please?
Here______are.
7.Thefulloneishis.Pleasegive________to________.
8.Thebooksaremysister’s.Give__________to__________.
9.Samisinthetree.Couldyouhelp___________?
10.Wecan