七年级英语常见英语语法填空 及答案.docx

七年级英语常见英语语法填空 及答案.docx

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七年级英语常见英语语法填空及答案

七年级英语常见英语语法填空及答案

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

   Thereareproblemsbetweenteenagersandadults.Lackof________ （communicate）isoneofthem.Asforteenagers,itcanoftenbequitedifficulttotalktoourparents.Itseemsourparentsarealwaystellingustostudy.Wefeelthatourparentshardlyunderstandus,sowetendtoeithertalktoourfriends________justkeepquietaboutourproblems.Weoftenfail________（see）thatourparentscareaboutus.Thisisashamebecausewecanactuallylearnalotfrom________（they）experiences.Weshouldnotforgetthatourparentsusedtobeteenagerstoo.Theyonce________（face）manyofthesameproblemsand________（difficult）.Sotrytobe________open-mindedtowardstheiropinions.Rememberthatourparentsjustwantthe________（good）forus.Takethetimetositdownand________（real）talktothem.

   Theymightprovideyou________someusefuladvice.

2．语法填空

   Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutof________.

   Sandismadeupofverysmall________ （piece）ofrock,soilandminerals（矿物质）.Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore________ （quick）thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyear________ buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandinthe________ [si:

]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmislandsaremadeupofthree________ [lɑːdʒ]man-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they________ （take）94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeep________（use）thismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.

   ________ [sins]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine（开采）moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay________ beachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats（栖息地）ofmanyplantsandanimals.

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

   ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________（invent）.Whenhewas________child,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter________harditwas,henevergaveup.

   YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree________（month）.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof________（they）werenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthim________（read）andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodstudent.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery________（interest）inscience.

   Oneday,hesawalittleboy________（play）ontherailwaytracks（铁轨）atastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened（恐惧）tomove.Edisonrushedoutandtookhimaway________（safe）.Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontosendmessages________telegraph（电报）.

4．根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

   Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Itwasthe________（one）dayofherschoolintown.W________seeinghersimpleclothingandknowingheridentity（身份）,otherstudentslaughedatAnn.Thentheteachertoldeveryonetowrited________the8wondersoftheworld. EveryoneexceptAnnahandedin________（they）answerpapers.Theteachercametoher,"Don'tworry.Justwrite.________youhaveknown."Annareplied"Therearesomany________（thing）Which8wonderscanIpicktowrite?

"

   Moststudentsanswered________（correct）-theGreatGreenWallofChina,theGreatPyramidofGiza,theLeaningTowerofParis…Finallytheteacher________（start）readingAnna'sanswer,"The8wonders:

Tobeabletosee.TobeabletoHear,ToFeel,Laugh,Think,BeKind,LoveandLearn!

"Thewholeclasskept________（silence）.

   Thegirlfromasmallvillageremindedthem________theprecious（宝贵）giftintheirlife,whichweretruewonders.

5．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

   Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe________（important）ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

   Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight________（consider）theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter________（report）thataboutfour________（five）ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep________（worry）abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall________（sleep）quickly.Alack（缺乏）ofsleepcangreatlyaffect（影响）aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

   ________（solve）thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave________（little）schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas________（take）a20-minutenap（午睡）duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso________（help）.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   InBritainyouaren'tallowed________（drive）acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.

   Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.

   Youhavetotakea________（drive）testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________（forty）testafter212drivinglessons!

Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong________youlike,ifyouare________（health）.Britain's________（old）driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even________（child）.Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Onlyamother'sloveistruelove.Whenyouarestillababy,yourmothertakesgoodcare________youasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkatoncetolookafteryoudayand________andforgetsaboutherself.Whenyou________（grow）updaybyday，shefeelsveryhappy.

   Whenyouareold________togotoschool,yourmotherstilllooks________youallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyou________（put）onmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoubackfromschooleveryday.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsworriedaboutyouathome,She________（usual）caresaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,you________（see）thebrightestsmileonherface.Mothercandoeverythingforyoudayafterday.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshehastoher________（child）.________trueloveitisintheworld!

Wewillrememberitforever!

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou"Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?

",maybeyouwillsay"ComputersandtheInternet".

   The________（one）computerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworked________（slow）.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.But________workfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?

Awriterhassaid,"Peoplecan'tlive________computerstoday."

   TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-threeyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcan________（find）almosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,do________（shop）,playgamesormakefriends.

   ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftensurftheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirreal________（name）,ages,andevensex（性别）.Theyareso________（interest）inmakingthe"unrealfriends"thattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjects________ofthat.

   WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butat________sametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。

   Foodwasteisaworld'sproblem.Everyyear,about1.3billiontons,orone-thirdofallthefoodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.________（use）just25percentofthatwastedfoodcouldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.ThepeopleofFrancewasted234poundsoffoodperperson,whichismuchbetterthansomeother________   （country）.

   Inthepast,Francewasn't________atcontrollingfoodwaste,butnowthecountrytakesthelead.Alawwas________ （make）byFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldtopreventsupermarketsfrom_