河北省高邑县高考英语阅读理解一轮查漏补缺练习6及答案.docx

河北省高邑县高考英语阅读理解一轮查漏补缺练习6及答案.docx

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河北省高邑县高考英语阅读理解一轮查漏补缺练习6及答案

2015河北省高邑县高考英语阅读理解一轮查漏补缺练习（6）及答案

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

InthelongdiscussionofwaterontheMoon,anewstudycontradicts（与……相矛盾）somerecentreportsthatsaytheMoonhadwateratthetimeofitsformation.AgroupofresearchersreportsinthejournalSciencethatwhentheMoonwascreated,some4.5billionyearsago,therewasnotmuchhydrogen（氢气）onit,andthereforenowater.

TheresearcherssurveyedandevaluatedthisbyanalyzingchlorineisotopesfoundinlunarrocksamplesfromApollomissions.Therangeofchlorine（氯）isotopesinlunarsampleswas25timesthatfoundinsamplesfromEarth.

“IftheMoonhadsignificantlevelsofhydrogen,asEarthdid,thisrangewouldhavebeenfarless,”saidZacharyD.Sharp,ascientistintheDepartmentofEarthandPlanetarySciencesandthestudy’sleadauthor.

“The

chlorinewouldhavestucktogetherwithhydrogen,formingcompoundslikehydrogenchloride,andescapedfromtheMoon’ssurface,”hesaid.Theabundanceofchlorineindicatesalackofhydrogenandwater.

“TheamountofwaterontheMoonwaswaytoolowforlifetohaveeverhavepossiblyhaveexistedthere,”hesaid.

MostscientistsbelievetheMoonwasformedwhenalargeobjectstruckEarth,breakingoffachunk（avastpiece）thathassinceorbitedEarth.

OnEarth,goesonetheory,waterwasreleasedassteamfrommoltenbasalts（玄武岩）overtime,eventuallyformingbodiesofwater.

“AnunderstandingofwhethertheMoonwasdryorwetwillhelpusunderstandhowwaterappearedonEarth,”Dr.Sharpsaid.

1.Anewstudyindicatesthat　　　onthemoon.

A.thereisplentyofwaterB.waterisunlikelytoexist

C.waterexistedinthepastD.thereisalittlewaternow

2.Theauthorwouldliketotellus　　　throughthesixthparagraph.

A.whythereisnowaterontheMoonB.howtheMoonwasformed

C.whentheEarthstrucktheMoonD.wheretheMoonorbited

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”standforinthesecondparagraph?

A.NeitherhydrogennorwaterontheMoon.

B.ToomuchchlorineisotopesontheMoon.

C.Notbeingmuchhydrogen,nowaterontheMoon.

D.MorechlorineexistsontheMoonthanEarth.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZacharyD.Sharp,ascientistofNewMexicowasinchargeofthenewstudy.

B.Chlorineisotopesare25timesinlunarlargerthanEarth.

C.Themoreabundantchloride,theshorterhydrogenandwater.

D.ThenewstudyisbeneficialtounderstandhowwaterappearedonEarth.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThereareenoughwaterontheEarth.

B.HydrogenchlorideeasilyescapedfromtheMoon’ssurface.

C.TheEarthhadsignificantlevelsofhydrogen.

D.WaterontheEarthisdirectlyfrommoltenbasalts.

【参考答案】1—4、BBCBC　　

【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday’sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen…

Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.

Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften--onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I’mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.

Idon’twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon’thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI’llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon’tlivetomakememories--Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.

26.Beforethirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof________.

A.observingherschoolroutineB.expressinghersatisfaction

C.impressingherclassmatesD.preservingherhistory

27.Onajourneyatthirteen,theauthor________.

A.nearlyignoredthebeautyofnaturewhilebusymakingrecords

B.hardlymadepreparationsforajournalwhileappreciatingnature

C.suddenlyfeltitimpossibleandunnecessarytowriteeverythingdown

D.wasentirelystruckbynatureandforgottorecordanything

28.Whatcausedachangeintheauthor’sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?

A.Adullnightonthejourney.

B.Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.

C.Astrikingquotationfromabook.

D.Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.

29.Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?

A.Notesandbeautifulpictures.B.Specialthoughtsandfeelings.

C.Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities.D.Descriptionsofunforgettableevents.

30.Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis______.

A.toexperienceitB.tolivethepresentinthefuture

C.tomakememoriesD.togiveaccuraterepresentationsofit

【参考答案】26-30.DCBBA

【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】B

It’ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.

It’salibrarybuiltwithlove.

Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!

”

SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.

Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches（装点）,thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.

Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.

Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing（补充）itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.

Theproject’sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethank-younotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”

31.Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrian-friendly”?

A.Itownsayellowroof.

B.Itstandsnearasidewalk.

C.Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun.

D.Itusespalm-treestickersasdecorations.

32.Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom__________.

A.avisittoBrianWilliams

B.aspringbreakwithherfamily

C.abooksentbyoneofherneighbors

D.areportonaWisconsin-basedorganization

33.Thelibrarywasbuilt__________.

A.byashipsupplycompanyB.onthebasisoftoyhorses

C.likeamailboxD.withglass

34.Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?

A.Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.

B.Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.

C.Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.

D.Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.

35.Thepassagetellsusthattheusers__________.

A.donatebookstothelibrary

B.getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibrary

C.receivethank-younotesforusingthelibrary

D.visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily

【参考答案】31-35.BDCCA

阅读理解-----

Goingonaroadtrip?

TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLibertyandGoldenGateBridgearegreattouristsites.Butifyoupreferoffbeatdestinations（目的地）,checkoutthefollowingroadsideattractions.

World'sLargestBallofPaint

Alexandria,Ind.

In1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballascenter,hepaintedlayerafterlayerofpaintdayafterday,yearafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,”whichisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.

TheMuseumofDirt

Boston,Mass.

ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohnson.Labeled（贴有标签的）glassbottlescontainsuchtreasuresasdirtfromtheGreatWallo