湖北省孝感市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

湖北省孝感市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

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湖北省孝感市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析

湖北省孝感市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解

1.TheVitaminShoppe：

1,946part-timeopenings

TheVitaminShoppeisaNewJersey-basedretailer（零售商）ofnutritionalsupplements.TheyalsooperatestoresinCanada.Thecompanyprovidesapproximately8，000differentSKU'sofsupplementsthroughitsretailstoresandover20，000differentSKU'sofsupplementsthroughitsonlineretailwebsites.

EmployeeReview:

“GoodgrowthopportunitiesandstoresopeningallovertheUSallyearround.CompanybasedoutofNJ，somoreprogressivepoliciesonemploymentandbenefits."

2.Chipotle：

1,553part-timeopenings

Chipotleisknownforitsuseoforganicmeatsthroughoutitsmorethan1，500restaurants，whicharelocatedin45states.Sincehavingbeenfoundedin1993，thechainhassinceexplodedandnowcountssome37，000employees.

EmployeeReview:

"ThepeopleIworkwithareawesomeandthefoodisgood.Thescheduleissuperflexiblebutit'salotofwork."

3.AdvantageSales&Marketing:

1,742part-timeopenings

AdvantageSales&Marketingprovidesoutsourcedsales,merchandising,andmarketingservicestoconsumergoodsandfoodproductmanufacturersandsuppliers.Owningmorethan65officesintheUSandCanada,ASMdoesmerchandisingfor1,200clients-includingJohnson&Johnson,Mars,Unilever,Energizer.

EmployeeReview:

"Longlastingbusiness,abletoadapttochangesinmarket.Flexibletimeoffforbothvacationandillness."

4.UniversalProtectionService:

1,219part-timeopenings

UniversalProtectionServiceisoneofthelargestprovidersofsecurityservicesintheU.S.Theyofferanexpansiverangeofsecuritysolutionsforairports,healthcarefacilities,officebuildings,andmore.

EmployeeReview:

"Goodpaydependingonwhereyouwork.BettercompanythananyotherIhaveworkedforinsecurity."

1．WhichofthesecompaniesoperatebothinUSAandCanada?

A．AdvantageSales&MarketingandUniversalProtectionService.

B．TheVitaminShoppeandAdvantageSales&Marketing.

C．ChipotleandUniversalProtectionService.

D．TheVitaminShoppeandChipotle.

2．Whichisthebestsecuritycompanyaccordingtoemployeereview?

A．Chipotle.B．TheVitaminShoppe.

C．UniversalProtectionService.D．AdvantageSales&Marketing.

3．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．Chipotlehasthemostpart-timeopenings.

B．UniversalProtectionServiceisthebestcompany.

C．TheVitaminShoppeisfamousforusingOrganicmeats.

D．AdvantageSales&Marketingisdescribedasalonglastingbusiness.

ThemomentIfelloffthehorse,IknewIwasgoingtodie.Ifeltmyselfthrownviolentlyoverhisheadandontotheground.Iheardmybonesbreak.

"Helpme,"Icried."Please,helpme."Terriblepaininmychestandbackturnedmywordsintoawhisper."I'malone,"Ithought.Nooneheardme.Inadaze,Istruggledtomyfeet."Youarestrong,"Itoldmyself,"andyoucandothis."Iforcedmyselftowalkbacktothefarmhouse.DoctorstoldmelaterthatI'ddoneallofthiswithsevenbrokenbones,ableedinglungandaninjuredneck.

“Mary，Ifelloff‘Nate'，"Iphoned.“Ithinkit'sbad.Ican'tfeelmyrightarmanymore.”I'dcalledmyworkmatesatthehospital，knowingtheywouldbemylifelines.

Anhourlater，Ilayinthehospital.Iwasnolongeranurse；Iwasapatientinmyownemergencydepartment.Atthatmoment，Iletmymemorygobacksomefourweeks.

“OK，justjumpout，”DukecommandedasIhesitatedinthedoorwayoftheplane.TodayIwouldprovehowstrongIwas.TodayIwouldbeaskydiver.“Let'sdoit！

"IshoutedbackandIjumped.

TheshakingstopoftheCTscannerinterruptedmymemory.Iwasasinglemotherandastrongwomanwhocoulddriveahorse.Themisfortunesofthepasttwoyearshadtaughtmetostandtaller.

Monthslater，IreturnedtoworktofindI'dbecomealocallegend（传奇）.Thestorywastoldandretold.Onedayanewemployeeheardthestoryandheaskedmeinsurprise，“Whopickedyouupafteryoufell？

”

Ifeltmyselftakeadeepbreath-itwaswarmandaliveinmychest."Whopickedmeup？

”Aknowingsmilespreadacrossmyface."Thinkbig，"Itoldhim，“reallybig."

4．Whatistheauthor？

A．Amother.B．Anurse.

C．Apatient.D．Askydiver.

5．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？

A．Sheenjoysahappymarriage.B．Shewantstobeaskydiver.

C．Shehasastrongpersonality.D．Sheisweakinridinghorses.

6．Whopickedtheauthorup？

A．Mary.B．Duke.

C．Herself.D．Herworkmates.

7．Whichonecanbeusedtoconcludethepassage？

A．Anaccidentcausedawoman'srebirth.

B．Awoman'lifehaschangedbyaccident.

C．Theunluckylifemadeawomantaller.

D．Adependentwomanbecamealocallegend.

Runningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It'scompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement，atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.

Forstarters，sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven（不平的）surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff，you'regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So，you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement！

Butthisunevennesshasanupside:

Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout，forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.

Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（倾斜）downward，towardthewater.Ifyou'regoingforalongrunonthebeach，youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody-includingyourankle，legorknee-mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou'reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.

Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However，ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning，startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That'sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes，andit'simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.

Despitethesechallenges，runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin（肌红蛋白）---aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces，suchassand，mayreducemuscledamage.

8．Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters？

A．Thesmoothsurface.B．Themovingsurface.

C．Theslopingsurface.D．Thehardsurface.

9．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinparagraph2？

A．Advantage.B．Reason.

C．Surprise.D．Challenge.

10．Whatshouldyouavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot？

A．Startingslowly.B．Adaptingyourfeet.

C．Developingsomemuscles.D．Runninglongdistances.

11．Whatisthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen？

A．Havingnomuscledamage.B．Becomingmuchhealthier.

C．Feelinglesspainful.D．Havingagoodfeeling.

Formany,itisajourneythatyouwillnevergiveup,andthemoreyouputin,themoreyougetout.Whilethiskindofattitudemayworkforsome,thelatestscientificresearchsuggeststhatitcanalsogowrongformanypeople.

Mausshasshownthatseekinghappinesscanalsoincreasefeelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection,perhapsbecauseitcausesyoutofocusyourattentiononyourselfandyourownfeelingsratherthanappreciatingthepeoplearoundyou."Self-focusmightmakemeengagewithotherpeopleless，andImightjudgeotherpeoplemorenegativelyifIthinkthey‘mess'withmyhappiness，”Maussadded.

Theseeffectsdon'tendthere.MaglioattheUniversityof，Torontofoundanotherwaythattheconscioushappiness-seekingmayhavetheoppositeeffect:

Byleadingustofeelthattimeisslippingaway.HappinesscomesfromsomethingpleasantthatIcanenjoyrightnow，tosomethingburdensome（难以承担的）thatIhavetokeepworkingatoverandoverandover，"Magliosays.

“Ifyouareconstantlyremindedofyourfriendenjoyingatthisbeautifullocationoratthatdeliciousdinner，Ithinkthatmightserveasareminderthatotherpeoplearehappierthanyou-andkick-start（强力启动）thatgoalofhappinessagain."

Mauss，meanwhile，pointsoutthatalotofresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewhotakeamore“accepting”altitudetobadfeelings-ratherthanconstantlytryingtofightthemastheenemy--actuallyendupmoresatisfiedwiththeirlifeoverthelong-term.Whenyouaretryingtobehappy，youmaybecomejudgmentalanddisapprovingofbadthingsinyourlife..."Forthesereasons，sheadvisespeopletohaveamorestoic（苦修的）attitudetolife'supsanddowns，inwhichyouacceptbadfeelingsaseventswhichlastonlyashorttimeratherthantryingtoremovethementirely.

Happinessreallyislikeashyanimal.Andonceyoustopchasingit，youmightjustfindthatitappearsnaturallyofitsownaccord.

12．Whatdoes“it”inParagraphIreferto？

A．Seekinghappiness.B．Earningmoney.

C．Findingjobs.D．Gainingsuccess.

13．Whymayhappiness-seekingmakepeoplefeellonely？

A．Theycannotaskhelpfromothers.

B．Theyhavesomethingimportanttodo.

C．Theyfeelotherpeoplearehappier.

D．Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.

14．WhatkindofpeoplemayfeellesshappyaccordingtoMaglio？

A．Feelingothershappierandseekingthesamehappiness.

B．Havinglesstimetoseekhappiness.

C．Havingheavyworktodo.

D．Makinglessmoney.

15．HowdowefeelhappyaccordingtoMauss？

A．Makemoremoneytoenjoylife.B．Forgetthosehappierthanyou.

C．Acceptlifeasitisandcontainit.D．Beakindandhelpfulperson.

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得分

二、完形填空

Long，longago，amanwenttohisneighbor'shouseandtriedtostealsomething.Onenteringthegate，hesawthere16abigbell.Thebellwasbeautifulin17andshape.Thethiefwasvery