整理初中外研版七年级英语下册句型转换复习试题.docx
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整理初中外研版七年级英语下册句型转换复习试题
初中句型转换专项
20年月日
A4打印/可编辑
初中句型转换专项
1.一般疑问句:
改法:
1.如果句子中有be(is,are)或者情态动词can;should;would;may;might,could等,直接将他们提前即可,但结尾别忘打上问号。
如:
1.Wecanseesomebirds---Canyouseeanybirds?
(观察一下,原句中的we改成了you;some改成了any。
为什么呢?
some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和问句中;再改问句时,一人称we,I,my,our,me,mine要分别改成you,you,your,you,your)。
再如:
Heismyuncle---Isheyouruncle?
2.如果句子中没有be或情态动词时,就要借用do,does,did了,借用后原来的动词如果加了es或s的,要去掉,如果借了did,原来的过去式也要用原形。
如:
Weoftenplaybasketballintheplayground----Doyouoftenplaybasketballintheplayground?
再如:
Sheusuallygetsupat7:
00-----Doessheusuallygetupat7;00?
再如:
Hewenttotheparkyesterday(过去时)---Didhegotoparkyesterday?
专项练习:
将下列句子改为一般疑问句:
1.Theelephant’searsarebig
2.welikebirds.
3.Icansinganddance
4.Iamlisteningtothemusic
5.Theyareintheroom.
6.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.
7.ShewouldliketogotoHongKong.
8.Theylikemakingthebed.
9.Icanputmybookonthehead.
10.Theywenttothezooyesterday.
11.Tomlikesplayingcomputergames.
12.Thisismysister.
13.Heusuallyhelpshismotherdosomehousework.
14.Wemayhavesomeapples.
15.Theyliveinanewhouse.
二.否定句:
改法:
1.如果句子中有be(is,are)或者情态动词can;should;would;may;might,could等,直接在它们后面加not;可以缩写,也可不缩写。
2.如句子中有some,要改成any(因为some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和问句中);something改为anything;also改成too,而且将too放在句末,并用逗号隔开。
如:
我也喜欢看电视IalsolikewatchingTV;改为否定句为—Idon’tlkewatchingTV,too.
再如:
Hecanreadsomeforeignbooks(他能看一些外国书)改为否定句为:
Hecannotreadanyforeignbooks.
专项训练:
将下列句子改为否定句:
2.Itisabigtiger.
3.Wearesittingunderthetree.
4.Thereissomemilkintheglass.
5.Therearesomebusesinthestreet.
6.Shelikestolistentotheradio.
7.Samdoesherhomeworkeveryday.
8.MymotherdoessomewashingonSundays.
9.Weplayedfootballyesterday.
10.Theygotobedat10:
00
11.Shecanmakeanicecake.
12.TheycangoshoppingonSaturdays.
13.Youmaygotocinema.
14.Hewouldliketohaveacupofwater.
15.IwenttoShangHailastyear.
16.Theyalsolikeplayingbaskerball.
17.单数句和复数句的相互改写:
将下列单数变为复数或复数变为单数。
1.Itisanicecake.
2.Thereisapictureoverthere.
3.Therearesomechairsintheclassroom.
4.Sheisourteacher.
5.Wouldyoulikesomebananas.?
6.Thosearehisnewclassmates.
7.Thisisanorangeorange.
8.Theyareblackcats.
9.Heisagreatplayer.
英语名词的单复数变化规则
18.可数名词都有单数和复数之分:
规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:
19.一般情况加s:
book--booksmouth---mouthshouse---housesgirl---girls
20.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的加es:
class---classesbox----boxesmatch----matches.
21.3.辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加es:
city---citiescountry----countriesparty----partiesfactory----factories
22.4.以o结尾的词+es的只有以下词:
heroesNegroestomatoespotatoeszeroes/zeros;以o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos).
23.5.以f,fe结尾的变f或fe为v+es:
thiefwifelifeknifewolfhalfleaf.
(二)不规则的可数名词的变化规则:
1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geesechild—children,mouse—mice,(小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。
男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童;英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚;养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人;养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人)。
2.单复数相同:
sheep,deer,Chinese,JapaneseSwiss.
3.以man,woman构成的复合词变复数是都变,如:
manteacher(男老师)--menteachers;womannurse--womennurses;womandoctor—womendoctors.
三.同义句改写。
1.运用同义词(组)进行转换。
2.运用反义进行转换。
3.运用不同语态进行转换
练习:
(1)Shelookslikehermother。
(2).TheweatherinLiChuanisdiffentfromthatinHaiNan.
(3).Helentsomemoneytohisfriends.
(4).Howdoyoulikethecity?
(5).Yourschoolbagisnotthesameasmine.
(6).Whatdoesshethinkofherschool?
(7).Tomborrowedapicturebookfromtheboyjustnow
(8).He,aswellas,youknowsthenews.
(9).Howheavyareyou?
(10).Heisnotoldenoughtodriveacar.(Heistooyoungtodriveacar)
(11).Whydon’tyouseethedoctor?
(Whynot…..)
(12).Sheisamongmymostwelcomevisitors.【Sheisoneofmymostwelcomevisitors.】
(13).Shehopesthatshecanseeyousoon【Shewouldliketoseeyousoon】
(14).What’sthematterwiththatmachine?
【What'swrongwiththatmachine?
】
(15).Helenisgoodatsinging.
(16).Givethatbooktome.
(17).Itistimeforbreakfast.
(18).MayIhelpyou?
(19).Twoboysareinthehouse.
四.对划线部分提问:
1.必须记住特殊疑问词:
what,whatsubject:
什么学科,where,when,why,whatcolor,how,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig:
多大,howoften:
多少次,howheavy:
多重,howfar:
多远路程 ,howsoon:
多久,whattime,whatlanguage:
什么语言,which:
哪一个,哪个,who:
谁,whose:
谁的,whom:
谁(宾格),
2.用特殊疑问词代替划线部分,特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句式。
后面问号千万不能丢。
口诀(一代:
用正确的疑问词代替划线部分;二移:
把疑问词移到句首;三倒:
把后面的倒成一般疑问句式;四抄:
照抄句子剩余部分,打上问号)
3.练习:
(1).Thisisabook.
(2).IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays
(3).Heismybrother.(4).Theboxisonthedesk.
(5).Itis7:
20(6).Iusuallygetupatsix
(7).Iamtwelve(8).Myfatherisfourty
(9).Mikeisateacher(10).Myshoesarewhite
(11).Icanseefivekitesinthesky(12).Thispenis15yuan
(13).Thatismybook.(14).Thebagisyours
(15).Hermotherlikesromanticmovies(浪漫电影)
(16)HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham(贝克汉姆)
(17)TheparkisontheJieFangRoda.
(18)Myschoolisbetweenaparkandabank
(19)Theywouldlikesomejuiceandhambugers
(20)TheseareJim’sCDs(21)Igotoparkadayaweek
(22)Myhouseis500metersfromtheschool
(23)Mr.BlackgoestoShanghaiLibraryonceaweek.
(24)HewenttoBeijingbyplanelastweek.
(25)It’s2,100kilometresfromShanghaitoXinjiang .
(26)Martinweighes25kilos.(27)Mike’sfatherisshortandfat.
(28)TheAmericanmanworkedinspacefor14years.
(29)WeallcanspeakEnglish(30)Theblackschoolbagishers
(31)Hewantsthegreenone.(32)Theteacherisfriendlytous.
五.一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答:
1.有be动词来问,也由be动词来回答:
(1)AmIateacher?
------Yes,youare/No,youarenot(也可缩写)
(2).Areyouastudent?
------Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.
(3).IsheTom?
-------Yes,heis./No,heisnot.
(4).Isthis/thatapen?
-------Yes,itis./No,itisnot.
(5).Isthereabookonthedesk?
----Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.
(6).Arethereanyapplesintheice-box?
----Yes,thereare./No,therearenot.
(7).Arethese/thosebooks?
-----Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.
2.由助动词do/does来回答:
(1).Doyouhaveawatch?
-----Yes,Ido./No,Idonot.
(2).Doessheoftengetupat7:
00?
----Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnot.
3.由did和will来提问,也由它们来回答:
(1).Didyouhavelunch?
-----Yes,Idid./No,Ididnot.
(2).Didhegotoschool?
------Yes,hedid./No,hedidnot.
(3).Willtheygohome?
(他们将要回家吗)---Yes,theywill./No,theywillnot.
4.由情态动词can,来提问,也由它们来回答:
(1).Canyouswim?
------Yes,Ican./No,Icannot.
(2).Canshedance?
---Yes.Shecan./No,shecannot.
5.特殊的,也就是must提问;could,may,might,wouldlike提问,就和上面的不一样啦,这要靠特殊记忆,要记住。
(1).MustIgotoschool?
-------Yes,youhaveto./No,youneedn’t(肯定回答用have/hasto,否定回答用neednot)
(2).Mustshefinishherhomework?
Yes,shehasto,/No,sheneednot.
(3).Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
---Yes,please./No,thanks.
(4).Could/Might/MayIuseyourpen?
---Yes,please./No,Iamsorry.
(5).练习:
#----Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
----____________.
A. Yes,please. B.No,pleasedon’t
C.No,please. D.Yes,pleasedoasyoulike
#----Issheagooddancer?
----________.
A.Yes,shewas B.No,shewasn’t
C.No,butshewas D.Yes,andshewasn’t
#-----Doyouhaveacomputer?
-----___________.
A.Yes,Idid B.No,Ihaven’t C.Yes,Ihave D.No,butIwill
#----Don’tforgettocometomybirthdayparty.
----______.
A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Iwill D.No,Iwon’t
#----Can'tyoufindthemap?
(作肯定回答);---______,I______.
#---MayIhelpyou?
(作肯定回答和否定回答).
#---Wouldyoulikehaveacupoftea?
(作否定回答).
#---MustheturnoffTV?
(分别作肯定回答和否定回答).
六.感叹句:
感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
1,How+形容词+a+名词+ 陈述语序 ;2,How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序;
3,What+名词+ 陈述语序;4,What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序;
5,What+形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序;6,What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。
例如:
Howbeautifulyouare,Helen!
(海伦,你是多么美!
)
Whatabeautifulfloweritis!
(这一朵花多么美!
)
Howbeautifultheseflowersare!
(这些花多美啊!
)
Whatgoodteacherstheyare!
(他们是多么好的老师啊!
)
Whatroundbreaditis!
(这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
)
Howhotitistoday!
(今天天气多热啊!
)
Howhardheworks!
(他工作多么努力啊!
)
Howwellshesings!
(她歌唱得多好啊!
)
Whatagoodgirl!
(多么好的女孩啊!
)
Whatdeliciousfish!
(多么好吃的鱼啊!
)
仔细看看,研究研究它们的规律。
练习⒈____deliciousthedishis!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
2.____strangeclothesheiswearing!
A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa
3.____aninterestingsubjectitis!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan
4.____carelessaboyyouare!
A.HowB.WhataC.What
5.Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.(将5---12题改为感叹句,答案不一定唯一)
6.MrWangisabusyman..7.Thecatisveryhappy.
8.Itisawetdaytoday.9.Theywaitedalongtime.
10.Heiswearingalargeshirt.11.Heisverylucky.
12.Thetractor(拖拉机)isgoingveryslowly.
整理丨尼克
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