整理初中外研版七年级英语下册句型转换复习试题.docx

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整理初中外研版七年级英语下册句型转换复习试题.docx

整理初中外研版七年级英语下册句型转换复习试题

初中句型转换专项

 

20年月日

A4打印/可编辑

初中句型转换专项

1.一般疑问句:

改法:

1.如果句子中有be(is,are)或者情态动词can;should;would;may;might,could等,直接将他们提前即可,但结尾别忘打上问号。

如:

1.Wecanseesomebirds---Canyouseeanybirds?

(观察一下,原句中的we改成了you;some改成了any。

为什么呢?

some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和问句中;再改问句时,一人称we,I,my,our,me,mine要分别改成you,you,your,you,your)。

再如:

Heismyuncle---Isheyouruncle?

2.如果句子中没有be或情态动词时,就要借用do,does,did了,借用后原来的动词如果加了es或s的,要去掉,如果借了did,原来的过去式也要用原形。

如:

Weoftenplaybasketballintheplayground----Doyouoftenplaybasketballintheplayground?

再如:

Sheusuallygetsupat7:

00-----Doessheusuallygetupat7;00?

再如:

Hewenttotheparkyesterday(过去时)---Didhegotoparkyesterday?

专项练习:

将下列句子改为一般疑问句:

1.Theelephant’searsarebig

2.welikebirds.

3.Icansinganddance

4.Iamlisteningtothemusic

5.Theyareintheroom.

6.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.

7.ShewouldliketogotoHongKong.

8.Theylikemakingthebed.

9.Icanputmybookonthehead.

10.Theywenttothezooyesterday.

11.Tomlikesplayingcomputergames.

12.Thisismysister.

13.Heusuallyhelpshismotherdosomehousework.

14.Wemayhavesomeapples.

15.Theyliveinanewhouse.

二.否定句:

改法:

1.如果句子中有be(is,are)或者情态动词can;should;would;may;might,could等,直接在它们后面加not;可以缩写,也可不缩写。

2.如句子中有some,要改成any(因为some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和问句中);something改为anything;also改成too,而且将too放在句末,并用逗号隔开。

如:

我也喜欢看电视IalsolikewatchingTV;改为否定句为—Idon’tlkewatchingTV,too.

再如:

Hecanreadsomeforeignbooks(他能看一些外国书)改为否定句为:

Hecannotreadanyforeignbooks.

专项训练:

将下列句子改为否定句:

2.Itisabigtiger.

3.Wearesittingunderthetree.

4.Thereissomemilkintheglass.

5.Therearesomebusesinthestreet.

6.Shelikestolistentotheradio.

7.Samdoesherhomeworkeveryday.

8.MymotherdoessomewashingonSundays.

9.Weplayedfootballyesterday.

10.Theygotobedat10:

00

11.Shecanmakeanicecake.

12.TheycangoshoppingonSaturdays.

13.Youmaygotocinema.

14.Hewouldliketohaveacupofwater.

15.IwenttoShangHailastyear.

16.Theyalsolikeplayingbaskerball.

17.单数句和复数句的相互改写:

将下列单数变为复数或复数变为单数。

1.Itisanicecake.

2.Thereisapictureoverthere.

3.Therearesomechairsintheclassroom.

4.Sheisourteacher.

5.Wouldyoulikesomebananas.?

6.Thosearehisnewclassmates.

7.Thisisanorangeorange.

8.Theyareblackcats.

9.Heisagreatplayer.

英语名词的单复数变化规则

18.可数名词都有单数和复数之分:

规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:

19.一般情况加s:

book--booksmouth---mouthshouse---housesgirl---girls

20.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的加es:

class---classesbox----boxesmatch----matches.

21.3.辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加es:

city---citiescountry----countriesparty----partiesfactory----factories

22.4.以o结尾的词+es的只有以下词:

heroesNegroestomatoespotatoeszeroes/zeros;以o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos).

23.5.以f,fe结尾的变f或fe为v+es:

thiefwifelifeknifewolfhalfleaf.

(二)不规则的可数名词的变化规则:

1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geesechild—children,mouse—mice,(小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。

男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童;英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚;养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人;养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人)。

2.单复数相同:

sheep,deer,Chinese,JapaneseSwiss.

3.以man,woman构成的复合词变复数是都变,如:

manteacher(男老师)--menteachers;womannurse--womennurses;womandoctor—womendoctors.

三.同义句改写。

1.运用同义词(组)进行转换。

2.运用反义进行转换。

3.运用不同语态进行转换

练习:

(1)Shelookslikehermother。

(2).TheweatherinLiChuanisdiffentfromthatinHaiNan.

(3).Helentsomemoneytohisfriends.

(4).Howdoyoulikethecity?

(5).Yourschoolbagisnotthesameasmine.

(6).Whatdoesshethinkofherschool?

(7).Tomborrowedapicturebookfromtheboyjustnow

(8).He,aswellas,youknowsthenews.

(9).Howheavyareyou?

(10).Heisnotoldenoughtodriveacar.(Heistooyoungtodriveacar)

(11).Whydon’tyouseethedoctor?

(Whynot…..)

(12).Sheisamongmymostwelcomevisitors.【Sheisoneofmymostwelcomevisitors.】

(13).Shehopesthatshecanseeyousoon【Shewouldliketoseeyousoon】

(14).What’sthematterwiththatmachine?

【What'swrongwiththatmachine?

(15).Helenisgoodatsinging.

(16).Givethatbooktome.

(17).Itistimeforbreakfast.

(18).MayIhelpyou?

(19).Twoboysareinthehouse.

四.对划线部分提问:

1.必须记住特殊疑问词:

what,whatsubject:

什么学科,where,when,why,whatcolor,how,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig:

多大,howoften:

多少次,howheavy:

多重,howfar:

多远路程 ,howsoon:

多久,whattime,whatlanguage:

什么语言,which:

哪一个,哪个,who:

谁,whose:

谁的,whom:

谁(宾格),

2.用特殊疑问词代替划线部分,特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句式。

后面问号千万不能丢。

口诀(一代:

用正确的疑问词代替划线部分;二移:

把疑问词移到句首;三倒:

把后面的倒成一般疑问句式;四抄:

照抄句子剩余部分,打上问号)

3.练习:

(1).Thisisabook.

(2).IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays

(3).Heismybrother.(4).Theboxisonthedesk.

(5).Itis7:

20(6).Iusuallygetupatsix

(7).Iamtwelve(8).Myfatherisfourty

(9).Mikeisateacher(10).Myshoesarewhite

(11).Icanseefivekitesinthesky(12).Thispenis15yuan

(13).Thatismybook.(14).Thebagisyours

(15).Hermotherlikesromanticmovies(浪漫电影)

(16)HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham(贝克汉姆)

(17)TheparkisontheJieFangRoda.

(18)Myschoolisbetweenaparkandabank

(19)Theywouldlikesomejuiceandhambugers

(20)TheseareJim’sCDs(21)Igotoparkadayaweek

(22)Myhouseis500metersfromtheschool

(23)Mr.BlackgoestoShanghaiLibraryonceaweek.

(24)HewenttoBeijingbyplanelastweek.

(25)It’s2,100kilometresfromShanghaitoXinjiang .

(26)Martinweighes25kilos.(27)Mike’sfatherisshortandfat.

(28)TheAmericanmanworkedinspacefor14years.

(29)WeallcanspeakEnglish(30)Theblackschoolbagishers

(31)Hewantsthegreenone.(32)Theteacherisfriendlytous.

五.一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答:

1.有be动词来问,也由be动词来回答:

(1)AmIateacher?

------Yes,youare/No,youarenot(也可缩写)

(2).Areyouastudent?

------Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.

(3).IsheTom?

-------Yes,heis./No,heisnot.

(4).Isthis/thatapen?

-------Yes,itis./No,itisnot.

(5).Isthereabookonthedesk?

----Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.

(6).Arethereanyapplesintheice-box?

----Yes,thereare./No,therearenot.

(7).Arethese/thosebooks?

-----Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.

2.由助动词do/does来回答:

(1).Doyouhaveawatch?

-----Yes,Ido./No,Idonot.

(2).Doessheoftengetupat7:

00?

----Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnot.

3.由did和will来提问,也由它们来回答:

(1).Didyouhavelunch?

-----Yes,Idid./No,Ididnot.

(2).Didhegotoschool?

------Yes,hedid./No,hedidnot.

(3).Willtheygohome?

(他们将要回家吗)---Yes,theywill./No,theywillnot.

4.由情态动词can,来提问,也由它们来回答:

(1).Canyouswim?

------Yes,Ican./No,Icannot.

(2).Canshedance?

---Yes.Shecan./No,shecannot.

5.特殊的,也就是must提问;could,may,might,wouldlike提问,就和上面的不一样啦,这要靠特殊记忆,要记住。

(1).MustIgotoschool?

-------Yes,youhaveto./No,youneedn’t(肯定回答用have/hasto,否定回答用neednot)

(2).Mustshefinishherhomework?

Yes,shehasto,/No,sheneednot.

(3).Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

---Yes,please./No,thanks.

(4).Could/Might/MayIuseyourpen?

---Yes,please./No,Iamsorry.

(5).练习:

#----Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

  ----____________.

  A.  Yes,please.  B.No,pleasedon’t

  C.No,please.   D.Yes,pleasedoasyoulike

#----Issheagooddancer?

  ----________.

  A.Yes,shewas    B.No,shewasn’t 

  C.No,butshewas   D.Yes,andshewasn’t

#-----Doyouhaveacomputer?

  -----___________.

  A.Yes,Idid  B.No,Ihaven’t  C.Yes,Ihave  D.No,butIwill

#----Don’tforgettocometomybirthdayparty.

  ----______.

  A.Yes,Ido  B.No,Idon’t  C.Yes,Iwill  D.No,Iwon’t

#----Can'tyoufindthemap?

(作肯定回答);---______,I______.

#---MayIhelpyou?

(作肯定回答和否定回答).

#---Wouldyoulikehaveacupoftea?

(作否定回答).

#---MustheturnoffTV?

(分别作肯定回答和否定回答).

六.感叹句:

感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:

1,How+形容词+a+名词+ 陈述语序 ;2,How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序;

3,What+名词+ 陈述语序;4,What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序;

5,What+形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序;6,What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。

例如:

 Howbeautifulyouare,Helen!

 (海伦,你是多么美!

Whatabeautifulfloweritis!

 (这一朵花多么美!

Howbeautifultheseflowersare!

 (这些花多美啊!

Whatgoodteacherstheyare!

(他们是多么好的老师啊!

Whatroundbreaditis!

(这是一块多么圆的面包啊!

Howhotitistoday!

(今天天气多热啊!

Howhardheworks!

(他工作多么努力啊!

Howwellshesings!

(她歌唱得多好啊!

Whatagoodgirl!

(多么好的女孩啊!

Whatdeliciousfish!

(多么好吃的鱼啊!

仔细看看,研究研究它们的规律。

练习⒈____deliciousthedishis!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

2.____strangeclothesheiswearing!

A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa

3.____aninterestingsubjectitis!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan

4.____carelessaboyyouare!

A.HowB.WhataC.What

5.Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.(将5---12题改为感叹句,答案不一定唯一)

6.MrWangisabusyman..7.Thecatisveryhappy.

8.Itisawetdaytoday.9.Theywaitedalongtime.

10.Heiswearingalargeshirt.11.Heisverylucky.

12.Thetractor(拖拉机)isgoingveryslowly.

 

 

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