整理初中外研版七年级英语下册句型转换复习试题.docx

1、整理初中外研版七年级英语下册句型转换复习试题初中句型转换专项20 年 月 日A4打印 / 可编辑初中句型转换专项1.一般疑问句：改法：1.如果句子中有be（is，are）或者情态动词can ；should；would；may；might，could等，直接将他们提前即可，但结尾别忘打上问号。如：1.We can see some birds-Can you see any birds？（观察一下，原句中的we改成了you；some改成了any。为什么呢？some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和问句中；再改问句时，一人称we，I ，my，our，me，mine要分别改成you，you，your，y

2、ou，your）。再如：He is my uncle-Is he your uncle？ 2.如果句子中没有be或情态动词时，就要借用do，does，did了，借用后原来的动词如果加了es或s的，要去掉，如果借了did，原来的过去式也要用原形。如：We often play basketball in the playground-Do you often play basketball in the playground? 再如：She usually gets up at 7:00-Does she usually get up at 7；00？ 再如：He went to the par

3、k yesterday（过去时）-Did he go to park yesterday? 专项练习:将下列句子改为一般疑问句：1.The elephants ears are big2.we like birds.3.I can sing and dance4.I am listening to the music5.They are in the room.6.There are some flowers in the vase.7.She would like to go to HongKong.8.They like making the bed.9.I can put my book

4、 on the head.10.They went to the zoo yesterday.11.Tom likes playing computer games.12.This is my sister.13.He usually helps his mother do some housework.14.We may have some apples.15.They live in a new house.二否定句： 改法：1.如果句子中有be（is，are）或者情态动词can ；should；would；may；might，could等，直接在它们后面加not；可以缩写，也可不缩写。2

5、.如句子中有some，要改成any（因为some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和问句中）；something改为anything；also改成too，而且将too放在句末，并用逗号隔开。如：我也喜欢看电视I also like watching TV；改为否定句为I dont lke watching TV,too. 再如：He can read some foreign books(他能看一些外国书)改为否定句为：He cannot read any foreign books. 专项训练：将下列句子改为否定句：2.It is a big tiger.3.We are sitting unde

6、r the tree.4.There is some milk in the glass.5.There are some buses in the street.6.She likes to listen to the radio.7.Sam does her homework every day.8.My mother does some washing on Sundays.9.We played football yesterday.10.They go to bed at 10:0011.She can make a nice cake.12.They can go shopping

7、 on Saturdays.13.You may go to cinema.14.He would like to have a cup of water.15.I went to ShangHai last year.16.They also like playing baskerball.17.单数句和复数句的相互改写：将下列单数变为复数或复数变为单数。1.It is a nice cake.2.There is a picture over there.3.There are some chairs in the classroom.4.She is our teacher.5.Woul

8、d you like some bananas.?6.Those are his new classmates.7.This is an orange orange.8.They are black cats.9.He is a great player.英语名词的单复数变化规则18.可数名词都有单数和复数之分: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：19.一般情况加 s ： book- books mouth-mouths house-houses girl-girls20.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es ： class- classes box-boxes match-match

9、es.21.3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es： city-cities country-countries party-parties factory-factories22.4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词 ：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros; 以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos).23.5.以f， fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es ： thief wife life knife wolf half leaf .（二

10、）不规则的可数名词的变化规则： 1. manmen, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese childchildren, mousemice,（小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童；英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人；养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人）。 2. 单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss. 3. 以man ,woman构成的复合词变复数是都变，如：man teacher（男老师）-men teachers； woman nurse-women nur

11、ses；woman doctorwomen doctors.三同义句改写。 1.运用同义词（组）进行转换。 2.运用反义进行转换。 3.运用不同语态进行转换 练习：（1）She looks like hermother。 （2）.The weather in LiChuan is diffent from that in HaiNan. (3).He lent some money to his friends. (4). How do you like the city? (5). Your schoolbag is not the same as mine. (6). What does

12、she think of her school? (7). Tom borrowed a picture book from the boy just now (8). He, as well as, you knows the news. (9). How heavy are you? (10). He is not old enough to drive a car.(He is too young to drive a car) (11). Why dont you see the doctor?( Why not.) (12). She is among my most welcome

13、 visitors.【She is one of my most welcome visitors.】 (13). She hopes that she can see you soon【She would like to see you soon】 (14). Whats the matter with that machine?【Whats wrong with that machine？】 (15).Helen is good at singing. (16).Give that book to me. (17).I t is time for breakfast. (18).May I

14、 help you ? （19）.Two boys are in the house.四对划线部分提问： 1.必须记住特殊疑问词：what ，what subject：什么学科，where，when，why，what color，how，how old，how many，how much，how big：多大 ，how often：多少次，how heavy：多重，how far：多远路程，how soon：多久，what time，what language：什么语言，which：哪一个，哪个，who ：谁，whose：谁的，whom： 谁（宾格）， 2.用特殊疑问词代替划线部分，特殊疑问词

15、后接一般疑问句式。后面问号千万不能丢。 口诀（一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分；二移：把疑问词移到句首； 三倒：把后面的倒成一般疑问句式； 四抄：照抄句子剩余部分，打上问号） 3.练习： （1）.This is a book. (2).I often play football on Saturdays (3).He is my brother. (4).The box is on the desk. (5).It is 7:20 (6).I usually get up at six (7).I am twelve (8).My father is fourty (9).Mike is a

16、teacher (10).My shoes are white (11).I can see five kites in the sky (12).This pen is 15 yuan (13).That is my book. (14).The bag is yours (15).Her mother likes romantic movies(浪漫电影)（16）His favorite football player is Beckham(贝克汉姆)（17）The park is on the JieFang Roda.(18)My school is between a park an

17、d a bank(19)They would like some juice and hambugers(20)These are Jims CDs (21)I go to park a day a week(22) My house is 500 meters from the school(23) Mr. Black goes to Shanghai Library once a week.(24) He went to Beijing by plane last week.(25) Its 2,100 kilometres from Shanghai to Xinjiang.(26) M

18、artin weighes 25 kilos. (27) Mikes father is short and fat.(28) The American man worked in space for 14 years.(29)We all can speak English (30)The black schoolbag is hers(31) He wants the green one. (32)The teacher is friendly to us.五一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答：1.有be动词来问，也由be动词来回答： （1）Am I a teacher? -Yes ,you

19、are/ No ,you are not(也可缩写) (2).Are you a student?-Yes, I am/ No, I am not. (3).Is he Tom?-Yes, he is./ No ,he is not. (4).Is this/that a pen?-Yes, it is . / No ,it is not. (5).Is there a book on the desk?-Yes, there is./ No, there is not. (6).Are there any apples in the ice-box?-Yes, there are./ No

20、, there are not. (7).Are these /those books?-Yes, they are./ No, they are not.2.由助动词do/does来回答： （1）.Do you have a watch?-Yes, I do./ No, I do not. (2).Does she often get up at 7:00?-Yes, she does./ No, she does not.3.由did和will 来提问，也由它们来回答： （1）.Did you have lunch?-Yes, I did./ No, I did not. (2). Did

21、 he go to school?-Yes, he did./ No, he did not. (3).Will they go home?（他们将要回家吗）-Yes, they will./ No, they will not.4.由情态动词can,来提问，也由它们来回答： （1）.Can you swim?-Yes, I can./ No, I can not. (2).Can she dance?-Yes. She can./ No, she can not.5. 特殊的，也就是must提问；could，may，might，would like提问，就和上面的不一样啦，这要靠特殊记忆,要

22、记住。 （1）.Must I go to school?-Yes, you have to./ No, you neednt（肯定回答用have/has to,否定回答用need not） (2).Must she finish her homework? Yes, she has to,/ No, she need not. (3).Would you like something to drink?-Yes, please./ No,thanks. (4).Could/Might/May I use your pen?-Yes,please./ No, I am sorry. （5）.练习

23、： # -Would you mind my smoking here? -_. A.Yes, please. B. No, please dont C. No, please. D. Yes, please do as you like #-Is she a good dancer? -_. A. Yes, she wasB. No, she wasnt C. No, but she wasD. Yes, and she wasnt #-Do you have a computer? -_. A. Yes, I didB. No, I haventC. Yes, I haveD. No, b

24、ut I will#-Dont forget to come to my birthday party. -_. A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. Yes, I willD. No, I wont#-Cant you find the map?（作肯定回答）；-_ ,I_ .#-May I help you?(作肯定回答和否定回答).#-Would you like have a cup of tea?(作否定回答).#-Must he turn off TV?（分别作肯定回答和否定回答）.六感叹句：感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。wh

25、at修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 1，How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序；2，How+形容词或副词+陈述语序； 3，What +名词+陈述语序； 4，What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序； 5，What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序；6，What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。 例如: How beautiful you are, Helen!（海伦，你是多么美！） What a beautiful flower it is!（这一朵花多么美！） How beautiful these flowers are !（这些花多美啊！） What go

26、od teachers they are！ （他们是多么好的老师啊！） What round bread it is！ （这是一块多么圆的面包啊！） How hot it is today！ （今天天气多热啊！） How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力啊！） How well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好啊！） What a good girl！(多么好的女孩啊！) What delicious fish！（多么好吃的鱼啊！）仔细看看，研究研究它们的规律。 练习 _ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a 2._

27、strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a 3._ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What an 4. _ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What 5. Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.(将5-12题改为感叹句，答案不一定唯一) 6. Mr Wang is a busy man. 7. The cat is very happy. 8. It is a wet day today. 9. They waited a long time. 10. He is wearing a large shirt. 11. He is very lucky. 12. The tractor (拖拉机)is going very slowly. 整理丨尼克本文档信息来自于网络，如您发现内容不准确或不完善，欢迎您联系我修正；如您发现内容涉嫌侵权，请与我们联系，我们将按照相关法律规定及时处理。