考研英语模拟试题及答案18.docx

考研英语模拟试题及答案18.docx

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考研英语模拟试题及答案18

模拟试题[18]

SimulatedTest

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PartIStructureandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Candtheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（5points）

1.Itisrequestedthatanapplicantwhoseundergraduateworkisdoneatanotherinstitutiontwo

copiesofundergraduatetranscriptsanddegreesdirectlytothedeanofthegraduateschool.

2.A.mustsend

3.B.send

4.C.aretosend

5.D.needsend

6.Manyfarmerscametothecity,jobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthe

city.

7.A.lookingfor

8.B.tolookfor

9.C.havinglookedfor

10.D.lookedfor

11.Alcoholishighlyunusualatleasttwentypercentofitisabsorbeddirectlyintothebloodstream.

12.A.inconsequenceofwhich

13.B.providedthat

14.C.sothat

15.D.inthat

16.Hisfeatureswereagreeable;hisbody,slightofbuild,hadsomethingofathleticoutline.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

A．somehow

B．as

C．though

D．somewhat

Electroniccomputers,manyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkorreplaceman.

A．thoughhavinghad

B．whichhave

C．evenifhaving

D．overwhichhave

Weadvocatetheeconomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.

A．torespect

B．toberespected

C．respecting

D．havingrespected

Thisissodifficultaproblemthatthescientistisknowntoitforabouttenyears.

A．haveworkedon

B．havebeenworkingon

C．beworkingon

D．workon

IwouldhavepassedthecollegeentranceexaminationsImisreadsomeofthequestionsand

gavethewronganswers.

A．but

B．because

C．as

D．inthat

41.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayyoucanavoidit,youcanavoidbeing

hungry.

42.

A.muchmorethan

43.

B.nomorethan

44.

C.anymorethan

45.

D.nolessthan

46.

Wedecidedagainstinstallingthenewheatingapparatusforthereasonitwouldbetoocostly.

47.

A.why

48.

B.which

49.

C.that

50.

D.as

SectionB

Directions:

EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,Candthepartofthesentence

thatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（5points）

11.

Statisticsfrom（A）thedevelopedcountriessuggestthatitis_（B）onlywhen（C）people'slivingstandardsbegintorisedoesbirthratebegintofall.（D）

12.

Itisonlynaturalthata2yearoldchild,havingjustlearned（A）tomoveabout,trys（B）toreachfor（C）thingsheisnotsupposed（D）tobetouching.

13.

Forthehumanspeciestosurvive（A）overtime,their（B）membersmustregularlywomenmust,

whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,（C）makethe（D）mostoftheirphysicalappearance.

14.

Fromindustrialbeginnings（A）inthenineteenthcentury,plasticsstruggled（B）through（C）ahundredandtwentyyearsofglory,failure,disreputeandsuspicionontheslowroadto4D）publicacceptance.

15.

Freezingdoesnotmakecannedfruits（A）unsafetoeatunless（B）itbreaksthesealofthecontainerandletsin（C）bacteriathatcauses（D）spoilage.

16.

Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscle（A）asmenfortheirbodyiswhy（B）anaverage

womancan'tliftasmuch（C）,throwasfar,andhitashard（D）asanaverageman.

17.

ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionasto（A）whoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestonenamecanpossibly（B）suggestitselftous（C）:

thatof（D）WilliamShakespeare.

18.

Heappearstobeabsorbed（A）inthesportsnews（B）onthebackpagesofhispaperandignores（C）thehurried（D）crowd.

19.

Americanfootfall,which（A）Iknowlittle,seemstobe（B）anexciting（C）sports（D）game.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

20.Surprisingly（A）asit（B）mayseem,theunitedstatesarelativelynewnationhas（C）theworld'soldest

organized（D）tradeunionmovement.

SectionC

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

I'dlikeJohntohavethejob,butifhedoesn'tacceptit,we'llhavetoalessexperiencedman.

A.fallbackon

B.resortto

C.turnon

D.lookupto

Therewastremendousexcitementinthestreetsandtheshoutingdidn'ttillaftermidnight.

A.dieaway

B.diedown

C.dieoff

D.dieout

ManyEnglishboysgotoboardingschoolattheageofseven.Theyusuallyquicklyandarevery

happy.

A.getalong

B.carryon

C.bringup

D.settledown

HeagreedtotakemyclasseswhileIwasaway,buthe.Heneverturnedupforanyofthem.

meup

B.gavehimselfaway

C.letmedown

D.liveduptome

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

61.

62.

63.

64.

believesthat

AlcoholabuseisthemostseriousdrugproblemintheUnitedStatestoday.

alcoholcandomoregoodthanharmifitisproperlycontrolled.

A．Anyway

B．Nevertheless

C．Meanwhile

D．Otherwise

Theirideasaboutoccupationformenandwomenarenotasasolderpeople'sideasare.

B．harsh

C．rigid

D．serious

Mydaughterisenteringanewofdevelopmentnowthatsheisstartingschool.

B．era

C．phase

D．sphere

Atelephonedirectoryisabookwithlarge，asuccessfulbooksooftenreprintedastomakeany

authorenvious.

A．publication

B．popularity

C．registration

D．circulation

SinceshetookupWomen'sLib,shehasstoppedherhusbandoneverypointofdifference

betweenthem:

shestickstoherguns.

A．givinginto

B．puttingupwith

C．turningto

65.D．fallinginwith

66.Stategovernmentsandothergovernmentalagencies,specialfoundation,andthecollegethemselves

manyscholarshipstostudentswithspecialabilitiesandtothosewithfinancialneeds.

67.A．allot

68.B．grant

69.C．present

70.D．assign

71.Mostofthenewlyinventedtechnicaltermsarespecialdiscussions,andseldomgetintogeneral

literatureorconversation.

72.A．entitledto

73.B．involvedin

74.C．confinedto

75.D．absorbedin

76.Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransportationandis,therefore,notto

worklocally.

77.A．compelled

78.B．obliged

79.C．restricted

80.D．repelled

81.Inmoregeneraluseareinexpensivechopsticksofbambooorwoodthatcanbeboughtinof

pairs;10istheusualnumber.

82.A．bunches

83.B．bundles

84.C．units

85.D．pieces

86.Postageratesdependsuponseveralfactorsthetypeofcommunication,the，theweightandthe

methodoftransportation.

87.A．distribution

88.B．termination

89.C．destination

90.D．delivery

91.Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficcongestion.Infact,anyadvantagegainedincomfortisoftencancelledoutincitydrivingbythecausedbytrafficjams.

92.A．frustration

93.B．disturbance

94.C．nuisance

95.D．confusion

96.Ishouldhavebeenquitewillingtolendhimthebookheaskedfor,butIdidn'thaveitwithme.

97.A．ofthemoment

98.B．forthemoment

99.C．onthemoment

100.D．tothemoment

101.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,isveryimportantin

parentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.

102.A．persistence

103.B．regularity

104.C．consistency

105.D．conformity

106.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itistheofbehaviorthathelpspeopletolive

togetherandmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.

107.A．format

108.B．pattern

109.C．form

110.D．mode

111.Theideaofusingwindandsolarenergyaspowersourcesisnewbutisreceivingincreasing

attentionpartlybecausetheseresourcesarenonpollutant.

112.A.innoway

113.B.inaway

114.C.atonetime

115.D.attimes

116.Physicalexercisesandgamescanprovidechangefromwork,allowreliefofnervous,helpto

correctcertainphysicaldeficienciesandprotectagainstillness.

117.A.pressure

118.B.stress

119.C.tension

120.D.anxiety

PartIIClozeTest

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoiceslabelledA,B,Candthe

bestoneandputyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

Inthepast,permanencewastheideal.41engagedinhandcraftingapairofbootsorinconstructingacathedral,allman'screativeandproductiveenergieswent42maximizingthe43ofthebuilttohadto.44thesocietyaroundhimwasrelativelyunchangingeachobjecthadclearlydefinedfunctions,andeconomiclogic45_thepolicyofiftheyhadtoberepairednow46,thebootsthatcostfiftydollarsandlastedtenyearswerelessexpensivethanthosethatcosttendollarsandlastedonlyayear.

Asthegeneralrateofchangeinsociety47,however,theeconomicsofpermanenceareandmustbereplacedbytheeconomicsof48.First,advancingtechnology49tolowerthecostsofmanufacturemuchmorerapidlythan

thecostsofrepairmeansthatitoftenbecomescheapertoreplacethantoiseconomicallysensibletobuild

cheap,unrepairable,throw

41.A.Those

42.A.about

43.A.facility

44.A.Although

45.A.indicated

46.A.orlater

47.A.accelerates

48.A.transienee

49.A.tempts

50.A.asif

awayobjects,50theymaynotlastaslongasrepairableobjects.

C.Once

C.on

C.durabilityD.

B.If

B.after

B.efficiency

B.Unless

B.dictated

B.ornever

B.amplifies

B.dominance

B.tends

B.andyet

C.Evenif

C.prescribed

C.andthen

C.alternates

C.prominence

C.turns

C.butthen

D.Whether

D.towardsstability

D.Aslongas

D.implied

D.andlater

D.anticipates

D.enduranee

D.tunes

D.eventhough

Part山ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelo