广东高考英语阅读理解解析最近5年的阅读及详细讲解.docx

广东高考英语阅读理解解析最近5年的阅读及详细讲解.docx

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广东高考英语阅读理解解析最近5年的阅读及详细讲解

2013年广东高考英语阅读理解解析

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.

Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,DrEpsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.

Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.”MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume（戏装），butfinallysheagreed.

ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.

Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould,JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,”Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit”

Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?

A..Hewasseriouslyill

B.Hewasadishonestboy.

C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic

D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient

解析：

Tom为关键词，查找全文。

A细节题。

由第一段最后一句Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotof

pain可知，他病得很严重，故选。

选项B（他是一个不诚实的孩子）和选项C（他对魔术着了迷）都是无中生有；由第一段第三句FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom可知，有关Tom的事情是Dr.

Epstein从他的一个朋友那里听来的，因此可排除选项D（他是Dr.Epstein的病人）。

27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?

A..Shewasarichlady

B.SherefusedTom’srequest

C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero

D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain

解析：

D推断题。

由第三段第三四句Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedfora

while.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume（戏装）,finally

sheagreed.可知，她并不富有，但最终还是同意了Tom的请求，为他购买昂贵的戏装，由此推断，她是希望Tom能度过痛苦关。

由hadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume可排除选项A；由finallysheagreed可排除选项B；她同意为他购买昂贵的戏装其目的不是希望他真正成为超人，故排除选项C。

28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he.

A.pretendedtobepainful

B.actedlikeasuperhero

C.appearedinpoorspirits

D.arguedwithhismother

解析：

B细节题。

由第四段第一句TomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showing

offthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway可知，他的行为就像是一个超人。

29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.

A.togothroughsomedifficulttests

B.towakeupfromyourwilddreams

C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind

D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews

解析：

细节题。

由最后一段的第一句可排除选项D；选项A（经历一些困难的测试）和B（从不羁梦中醒来）含文中的一些字眼，其实是断章取义；由第三句Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst可知，选项C（要成为一个内心强大的人）正确。

30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusaninterestingstory.

B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.

C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.

D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.

解析：

D目的题。

由文章首句Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.可全文末句So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。

B

Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogerreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingfofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodaiit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.

Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.

31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.

A.thereasonsforsuccess

B.themeaningofsuccess

C.thestandardsofsuccess

D.theimportanceofsuccess

解析：

A段意归纳题。

文中的“运气”“天赋”“家庭环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由，故选A。

本段中并没有讲什么是成功，排除选项B（成功的含义）和C（成功的标准）；也没讲成功对人生有哪些重要性，也容易排除选项D。

32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.

A.beinggoodatsomething

B.settingapracticalgoal

C.puttinginmoretime

D.succeedinginlife

解析：

B代词指代题。

代词是意义衔接的手段之一，此处的代词that替代前句中的setagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical，故选B。

33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.

A.workmakesonefeelpain

B.onetendstoenjoyhiswork

C.onegivesuphisworkeasily

D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed

解析：

D细节理解题。

题眼出现在第三段第一句Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessful

peopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.但其中的this就是指代上文的内容，即第二段的第后两句话的内容oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin，这两句就告诉我们，要成功需要花费大量的时间。

34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.

B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.

C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.

D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.

解析：

C推理判断题。

由第一句theyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifeto

getthereatahugecost可推知。

35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.

B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.

C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.

D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.

解析：

C主旨归纳题。

由第二段开头的However可知，本文的中心论题不是第一段而在第二段tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedsto…needsto…，再结合最后一段第一句ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothe

pointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime，可知本文的主题思想是不花时间和实践是不可能取得成功的。

C

Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome."Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote."Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?

”

IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?

Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn'thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically

Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.

Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?

"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.

"Ifsyourturn,"hesaid.

Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.

MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.

36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.

A.feltalittleexcited

B.walkedenergetically

C.lookedalittlenervous

D.showedupwithhisteacher

解析：

C推理判断题。

因David失去了家人，怎么可能兴奋呢？

可排除选项A；由Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly（他烦躁地地走来走去，面色苍白，双手在微微地颤抖）可推断，他进来时有点紧张，故选C，在这种情况下他不可能是“精神抖擞地走进来”，文中也没有相应的信息说明这一点，可排除选项B；由Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome中的时态可知，老师将David的情况告诉作者是在David进来之前，且由hewrote可知，是老师写的字条而不是亲自来了，故排除选项D。

37.Asapsychologist,theauthor.

A.wasreadytolistentoDavid

B.wasskepticalaboutpsychology

C.wasabletodescribeDavid'sproblem