广东高考英语阅读理解解析最近5年的阅读及详细讲解.docx

1、广东高考英语阅读理解解析最近5年的阅读及详细讲解2013年广东高考英语阅读理解解析 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story

2、he heard from one of friends about Tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination. Tom loved to pretend,and he particularly loved to play superheroes ,Dr Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way f

3、or his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led. The day before his third trip to the operating room,Tom was terribly afraid.”Maybe I could go as Superman ,”he whispered to his mom.Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装)，but

4、finally she agreed. The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman,showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.And Tom,with the strength of his fantasy,successfully made it through the operation. The power of imagination need not be

5、reserved for children only.we all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible,to go through those things that seem impossible,and to achieve what we never believed we could,Just as Dr.Epstein puts it ,”If you can dream it,you can do it” It doesnt mean that you sho

6、uld dress as a superhero for your next job interview.But,next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it .Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream

7、.26.What do we know about Tom?A.He was seriously illB.He was a dishonest boy.C.He was crazy about magicD.He was Dr.Epsteins patient解析：Tom为关键词，查找全文。A 细节题。由第一段最后一句He came through several operations and a lot ofpain可知，他病得很严重，故选。选项B(他是一个不诚实的孩子)和选项C(他对魔术着了迷)都是无中生有；由第一段第三句Fred Epstein, in his book If I Ma

8、ke It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom可知，有关Tom的事情是Dr.Epstein从他的一个朋友那里听来的，因此可排除选项D(他是Dr. Epstein的病人)。27.What can be inferred about Toms mother?A.She was a rich ladyB.She refused Toms requestC.She wanted Tom to be a superheroD.She wanted to get Tom through the pain解析：D

9、 推断题。由第三段第三四句Hearing this, the mother hesitated for awhile. She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), finallyshe agreed.可知，她并不富有，但最终还是同意了Tom的请求，为他购买昂贵的戏装，由此推断，她是希望Tom能度过痛苦关。由had avoided buying the expensive costume可排除选项A；由finally she agreed可排除选项B；她同意为他购买昂贵的戏装其目的不是希望他真正成为超人，故排除选项C。28.When Tom

10、 went for the third operation,he .A.pretended to be painfulB.acted like a superheroC.appeared in poor spiritsD.argued with his mother解析：B 细节题。由第四段第一句Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showingoff through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way可知，他的行为

11、就像是一个超人。29.In the last paragraph,you are advised .A.to go through some difficult testsB.to wake up from your wild dreamsC.to become a powerful person in your mindD.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews解析：细节题。由最后一段的第一句可排除选项D；选项A(经历一些困难的测试)和B(从不羁梦中醒来)含文中的一些字眼，其实是断章取义；由第三句Become the person you n

12、eed to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first可知，选项C(要成为一个内心强大的人)正确。30.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us an interesting story.B.To help us make right decisions.C.To advise us to care about children.D.To encourage us to use our imagination.解析：D 目的题。由文章首句Imaginatio

13、n and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.可全文末句So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。 B Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly

14、 comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances dont come into play because they do .some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and thats just the reality of how life is . However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and

15、 then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to ger really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,itll require even more time,time that most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many succ

16、essful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do ,it is going fo feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good ai it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have p

17、ut in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work

18、day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to put in the time and work,dont expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at

19、 whatever it is you put all that work into.31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A.the reasons for successB.the meaning of successC.the standards of successD.the importance of success解析：A段意归纳题。文中的“运气”“天赋”“家庭环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由，故选A。本段中并没有讲什么是成功，排除选项B(成功的含义)和C(成功的标准)；也没讲成功对人生有哪些重要性，也容易排除选项D。32. In Paragrap

20、h 2,the underlined word that refers to _.A.being good at somethingB.setting a practical goalC.putting in more timeD.succeeding in life解析：B 代词指代题。代词是意义衔接的手段之一，此处的代词that替代前句中的set a goal and then gradually make it more practical，故选B。33.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A.work mak

21、es one feel painB.one tends to enjoy his workC.one gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lot of time to succeed解析：D 细节理解题。题眼出现在第三段第一句This is a big reason why many successfulpeople advise you to do something you love.但其中的this就是指代上文的内容，即第二段的第后两句话的内容one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and

22、practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in，这两句就告诉我们，要成功需要花费大量的时间。34.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Successful people like to show their great skills.B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C.People need to achieve suc

23、cess at the cost of life.D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.解析：C 推理判断题。由第一句they have put in a huge part of their life toget there at a huge cost可推知。35.What is the main theme of the passage?A.Having a goal is vital to success.B.Being good is different from being great.C.One cann

24、ot succeed without time and practice.D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.解析：C 主旨归纳题。由第二段开头的However可知，本文的中心论题不是第一段而在第二段to succeed in life, one first needs to needs to，再结合最后一段第一句if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to thepoint of addiction, and ov

25、er a long period of time，可知本文的主题思想是不花时间和实践是不可能取得成功的。 C One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. This

26、 boy has lost his family, he wrote. He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?” I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe.

27、Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me ev

28、ery Wednesday afternoon一in complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit

29、down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me? Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with, I thought. Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. Ifs your turn, he said. After t

30、hat day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one一wit

31、hout any words一can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.36. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher解析：C 推理判断题。因David失去了家人

32、，怎么可能兴奋呢？可排除选项A；由He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly(他烦躁地地走来走去，面色苍白，双手在微微地颤抖)可推断，他进来时有点紧张，故选C，在这种情况下他不可能是“精神抖擞地走进来”，文中也没有相应的信息说明这一点，可排除选项B；由His head teacher had referred him to me中的时态可知，老师将David的情况告诉作者是在David进来之前，且由he wrote可知，是老师写的字条而不是亲自来了，故排除选项D。37. As a psychologist, the author .A. was ready to listen to DavidB. was skeptical about psychologyC. was able to describe Davids problem