优化方案高中英语 unit 15 learning section Ⅱ lesson 2lesson 3知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版必修5.docx

优化方案高中英语 unit 15 learning section Ⅱ lesson 2lesson 3知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版必修5.docx

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优化方案高中英语unit15learningsectionⅡlesson2lesson3知能演练轻松闯关北师大版必修5

Unit15LearningSectionⅡLesson2&Lesson3

品句填词

1．Thepaintertriedtoreflect（反映）thenaturallifeoftheTibetanpeopleinhispaintings.

2．Hehasnoalternative（选择）buttostayathometolookafterhisyoungbrother.

3．Heearnedahighreputation（名誉）forhislearning.

4．Whydidn’tyouselect（选择）abettersubjectforyourcomposition?

5．I’vepoured（倒入）coffeeintoyourcupbymistake.

6．Itisworthwhile（值得的）toaskhimtojointheclub.

7．Thepoorfamilylacked（缺少）themoneytosendtheboytouniversity.

8．Wedragged（拖）thefallentreetothesideoftheroad.

单句改错

1．Lackingofmoney,theyoungmancouldn’trealizehisdreamofsettingupacompany.去掉of

2．Ihavenoideathathasmadehersoangrytoday.that→what

3．Aftergettinghome,shesetoutdoingsomecookingforherchildren.out→about或doing→to_do

4．WhenIenteredtheroom,Icaughtherpoursomedirtywaterintothebottle.pour→pouring

5．Theschoollibraryisaccessibleforeverystudentinthisschool.for→to

完成句子

1．他考试作弊被老师抓住了。

Hegot/was_caught_cheatingintheexambyhisteacher.

2．我们队赢得了比赛的消息令我们很高兴。

The_news_that_our_team_won_the_gamemakesusdelighted.

3．被狗咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们投递信件，除非我们把狗换了。

Bitten_twice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.

A卷

单句语法填空

1．Lacking（lack）experience，theyoungworkeroftenmakesmistakes.

2．Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstotheremotevillage.

3．However,thereisstillanalternativeapproach.

4．Infact,theboyisslightly（slight）differentfromhistwinbrother.

5．Hecomplainsthatthereissomemisunderstanding（misunderstand）amongthem.

6．Wheneveryoubuyapresent,youfirstshouldthinkaboutthereceiver（receive）．

7．Designed（design）forchildren,thealbumbecamepopularwithparentsimmediatelyitcameoutin2015.

8．Thelittledoglookeddown,onlytoseeitsreflection（reflect）inthewater.

9．Theyoungmandidn’tknowwhetherhewouldescapepunishment（punish）thistime.

10．TheotherdayIcaughthimremoving（remove）thecomputerfromtheroom.

阅读理解

A

IntheU．S.,speakingmorethanonelanguagefluentlyisnotverycommon—exceptinLosAngeles,California.ThecityhasoneofthelargestpopulationsintheU．S.ofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and34.MorethanhalfoftheminLosAngelesarebilingual（会说两种语言的）．

MariaElenaBurgos,amotheroftwoAmericanborndaughters,iscookingaMexicanbreakfast.ShesaysmakingMexicanfoodisjustoneofthemanytraditionsinherhome.AnotherisspeakingSpanishtoherchildren.“WewanttokeepSpanishsomewhereintheirlearningtoo,notonlyathome.”Ms.Burgosthinksbeingbilingualwillgivethemmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.KnowingSpanishalsomeansthechildrencantalkwiththeirrelativesinMexico.

Ms.Burgos’daughtersbothwanttoknowtheirfamily’sculture.“Wearedoingthisinordertogobacktoourrootsbecausethat’spartofwhoweare，”theysay.

TheU．S.CensusBureau（人口普查局）saysmorethanhalftheadultsintheLosAngelesareabetween18and34yearsoldspeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathome.Forthewholecountry,thenumberofbilingualadultsisonly25percent.Thenumberofbilingualspeakershasgoneupsincethe1990s.

UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesprofessorRaulHinojosasaysthatinthepast,thechildrenandgrandchildrenofimmigrants（移民）didnotcontinuetospeaktheparents’nativelanguage.Butnowtheoppositeistrue.

Inthelasttenyears,moreimmigrantparentssaytheywanttheirchildrentokeepspeakingtheirnativelanguage.Mr.Hinojosacallstheirchoicethe“pathofpride”.ThedecisiontokeepanativelanguageisclearinLosAngelesnow.And,asthenumberofminoritiesintheU．S.continuestogrow,hethinksbilingualismwillspreadtotherestofthecountry.

【解题导语】　本文是说明文。

文章介绍了越来越多的美国人会说两种语言。

1．Ms.Burgoshopeshertwodaughterscan________．

A．haveahealthydiet

B．becometrueAmericans

C．developmanygoodhabits

D．haveacompetitiveadvantage

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段的Ms.Burgosthinksbeingbilingualwillgivethemmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.可知，Ms.Burgos希望两个女儿能掌握两种语言是想让她们在未来具有竞争优势。

2．What’stheattitudeofMs.Burgos’daughterstowardsspeakingSpanish?

A．Bored.　　　　　　B．Worried.

C．Interested.D．Surprised.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段Ms.Burgos的两个女儿都希望了解她们的家庭文化可知，她俩对说西班牙语非常感兴趣。

3．Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecanlearnthatmorepeopleintheU．S.________．

A．areproudoftheirnewcountry

B．speakEnglishveryfluently

C．arelearningasecondlanguage

D．areforgettingtheirparents’nativelanguage

C　解析：

细节理解题。

自二十世纪九十年代以来，通晓两种语言的人数不断增加。

过去，移民的儿孙们不说他们的母语，但现在情况正好相反。

由此判断，除了说英语外，越来越多的在美国出生的移民后代开始学说他们父辈的母语，即学第二语言。

4．Mr.Hinojosaissurethat________．

A．morepeoplewillimmigratetotheU．S.

B．theU．S.isonthepathtobilingualism

C．thepopulationofLosAngeleswilldrop

D．moreminoritieswillbeacceptedbytheU．S.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，Mr.Hinojosa认为随着美国少数民族数量的不断增加，双语制未来会在美国的其他地区普及。

B

（2016·四川宜宾李庄中学高二上学期考试）Afterhavingmorethanafewacquaintances（相识的人）online,itmightcomeablowtokeensocialnetworkerslikeBarackObama,orevenFacebookfounderMarkZuckerberghimself.

Accordingtoaresearch,theaveragepersonhasinfacttwiceasmanyonlinefriendsasphysicalones.Usersofsocialnetworkingsiteshaveonaverage121onlinefriendsascomparedwithphysicalones.Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen,confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.

“Formostpeople,theInternetisawayofkeepingintouchwithlovedonesandfriends,butforpeoplewhoareisolated（隔离的）duetoillness,itplaysamorevitalrole,andcanoftenactasalifeline.”saysHelenOxley,apsychologistatWythenshawehospital.

“PeoplewithillnessesoftenrelyontheInternettofacilitate（促进）friendships,sincetheyblogandusenetworkingsitesasawayofdealingwiththeirillness.Itcanfoster（培养）asenseofsocialconnectionforthosewhofrequentlyfeelisolated,whichisimportanttopsychologicalwellbeing.”

Inwidersociety,thewaysinwhichfriendshipsareformedarechanging,withpeoplerecognizingthattheycandevelopdeepandmeaningfulconnectionswithothersthatthey’venevermet,andmaynevermeet.Aboutonein10peoplehaseithermettheirbestfriendsonline,orbelievestheycanmakelifelongfriendsontheWeb.

Thefindingshighlighthowsocialintroductionsarealsochanging.Onlyfivepercentwouldaskforsomeone’sphonenumber,while23percentarenowlikelytoaskforanemailaddressorafullnamewiththeintentionofaddingthepersontotheirsocialnetwork.

Atthesametime,however,aquestionnairecompletedby4，427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffectedbysurfingtheNet.Theythinktheirchildrenaredoingpoorlyattheschoolduetotheamountoftimetheyspendonnoneducationalwebsites.

【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了现在的人们更相信虚拟的朋友，更有甚者将虚拟朋友当成了终身朋友这种现象及成因，还叙述了家长们不愿意让孩子接触网络，因害怕孩子接受网络的不良影响。

5．Theunderlinedword“it”inPara1mostprobablyrefersto________．

A．peoplespendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheNet

B．peoplerelyingontheInternettoconnectwithfriend

C．peoplehavingmoreonlinefriendsthanrealones

D．peoplemakingmeaningfulconnectionswithstrangers

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的Afterhavingmorethanafewacquaintances（相识的人）online应是指虚拟的朋友比真正的朋友还多这件事。

6．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．

A．sickpeoplecanrecovermorequicklybysurfingtheNet

B．studentsgetimportantinformationonline

C．studentswhosurfthenetalwaysperformnotsowell

D．peopletendtotrusttheirvirtualfriendsmorethantheirrealones

D　解析：

推理判断题。

通读全文，并根据文章的第五、第六段和第二段的关键句Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen,confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.可知答案。

7．WhatpercentageofparentsbelievethattheInternethasabadeffectontheirchildren?

A．About5percent.B．About10percent.

C．About20percent.D．About23percent.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的Atthesametime,however,aquestionnairecompletedby4，427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffectedbysurfingtheNet.可知答案。

8．Inthenextpart,theauthorwillprobablydiscuss________．

A．howchildrenmakeuseoftheInternettostudy

B．howchildrenlearnabouttheworldthroughtheNet

C．howparentsfeelabouttheirchildren’sstudies

D．howmuchtimechildrenspendontheInternet

D　解析：

推理判断题。

文章的最后一段主要介绍父母们不同意孩子们接触网络，孩子的功课会受网络影响，由此推断文章往下应继续讨论孩子的教育与网络的问题。

B卷

阅读理解

（2016·济源一中高二上学期考试）Amangoingabroadtoworkleaveshisyoungladycrying.“Don’tworry,Iwillwritetoyoueveryday，”hesaid.Foryearshedidwritetoher.Butsincehewashappywithhisjob,hehadnoimmediateplansofgoinghome.Oneday,hereceivedaweddinginvitation.Hisgirlfriendwasscheduledtobemarried.Towhom?

Tothemailmanbringingregularlythelettersofherboyfriend!

Indeed,distancedoesmakeheartsstruggle.

Whilepresentsareimportant,lovedemandswhatisbasic:

presenceofthebeloved.

Marthawasbusywithherjob.Shebelievedshehadtoworkharderbecauseshelovedherfatherwhohadseriousdisease.Shehadtoprovideforhisexpensivemedicine.Herbrothersandsistersmeanwhilestayedwiththeirfathermostofthetime.Theybathedhim,sangforhim,spoonfedhimorsimplykepthimcompany.

OnedayMarthawashurt.Sheoverheardherfathertellinghermother，“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha.”“Howcanthisbe？

”Marthathought.“AmInottheonekillingmyselfinmyworktohavemoneytobuyforhismedicine?

MybrothersandsistersdonotevenprovidetheirshareintheexpensesasmuchasIdo.”

Onenight,asMarthawasasusuallateingoinghome,shepeepedforthefirsttimeintheroomwhereherfatherwaslying.Shenoticedthatherfatherwass