中考英语阅读理解题集锦word.docx
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中考英语阅读理解题集锦word
中考英语阅读理解题集锦（word）
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.
TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.
Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.
（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.
A. thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio B. don'twanttousetheradioanymore
C. arestillusingtheradio D. findtheradioisdisappearing
（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.
A. theTVwasinvented B. thetransistorradiowasinvented
C. peopledon'tlikewatchingTV D. millionsofpeoplewatchTV
（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.
A. Children B. Youngpeople C. Oldpeople D. Adults
（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.
A. theradio B. theTV C. boththeTVandtheradio D. neithertheradionortheTV
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
（1）细节题。
根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（厨师）?
Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.
Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."
AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry stylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.
AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."
Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.
（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.
A. isneverquiet B. seldomusesspice
C. sometimessitsonawoodenchair D. alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs
（2）AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.
A. inviteMonicatotryhisdish B. workwithanotherheadchef
C. telllotsofjokeswhilecooking D. cookonemuch praiseddish
（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?
A. Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.
B. Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.
C. Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.
D. Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.
（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.
A. acitynewspaper B. arestaurantnotice C. acookbook D. achef'sdiary
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。
（1）推理题。
根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughouttheci
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