论文初稿2.docx

论文初稿2.docx

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论文初稿2

学号

编号

研究类型

分类号

齐鲁师范学院（中石题字）

QILUNORMALUNIVERSITY

毕业论文（设计）

Bachelor’sThesis

学校校徽

论文题目

AComparisonStudyofTennisinChinaandtheUnitedStats

作者姓名

刘文淼

指导教师

张彦

所在院系

外国语学院

专业名称

英语（师范）

完成时间

2015.4.3

AComparisonStudyofTennisinChinaandtheUnitedStats

By

LiuWenmiao

SubmittedtotheSchoolofForeignLanguagesofQiLuNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmenttotheRequirementsfortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsinEngLish

UndertheSupervisionofProfessorMs.ZhangYan

April,2015

论中美在网球发展方面的对比

摘要：

网球在我国的发展并不算太早。

2004年，是中国网球含苞初放的一年，李婷/孙甜甜在雅典奥运会上，夺得女双冠军。

才逐渐被人们所认知。

此后，中国网球改变以往的发展模式，允许成绩较好的运动员“单飞”。

可以获得更为专业的网球指导。

随后，中国选手李娜逐渐在世界上开始崭露头角，并变的一发不可收拾。

2011年，李娜在亿万人的瞩目下，夺得法国网球公开赛冠军。

成为亚洲第一个夺得大满贯冠军的选手。

2014年，她又在澳大利亚网球公开赛上夺得冠军。

成为WTA世界第二，并多次进入年终总决赛。

随着网球成绩的不断提高，网球逐渐走进中国人的生活。

但是，伴随着李娜的退役，我们很难在世界上再寻觅到中国网球队员的身影。

无论是男子还会女子。

都缺乏世界顶尖选手。

而转眼望向一洋之隔的美国，他们不仅有闻名世界的前网球选手桑普拉斯、阿加西，现役网球名将威廉姆斯姐妹、罗迪克，还有许多年轻小将长时间排在世界前100名之内。

面对我们的差距，我们应该怎么做呢?

是什么导致我们的不同呢？

是网球的发展历程不同，发展体制不一样，青少年发展的环境不同吗？

都需要我们对比研究，找到可行、适合的发展方式，从而促进中国网球的崛起。

关键词：

中美网球发展模式成绩对比解决方法

AComparisonStudyofTennisinChinaandtheUnitedStats

Abstract:

thedevelopmentoftennisinourcountryisnottooearly.In2004,ayearwasputatthebeginningoftheChinesetennisbud,Lady/combinedbrilLiantlyattheAthensOlympics,wonthewomen'sdoubleschampionships.OnlybeenreaLizedbypeople.Sincethen,thedevelopmentofChina'stennistochangemode,allowinggoodathletes"flyalone".Cangetmoreprofessionaltennisinstruction.Later,LiNaofChinagraduallyemergedintheworld,andopenthefloodgates.In2011,LiNainonehundredmilLionpeople'sattention,towintheFrenchopenchampion.BecomethefirstAsiantowinagrandslamchampionplayer.In2014,shewonthechampionshipintheAustraLianopen.Astheworld'ssecond,WTAandrepeatedlyintotheseason.Withtheconstantimprovementofthetennisachievement,tennisgraduallyintotheChineseLife.AlongwithLiretired,however,itisdifficulttotosearchtheChinesetennisplayersintheworld.Bothmenwillalsowomen.Lackoftheworld'stopplayers.AndthenlookedatanoceanawayintheUnitedStates,theynotonlyhaveaworldfamoustennisplayerbeforePeteSamprasandAndreAgassi,activetennisplayertheWilLiamssisters,AndyRuddick,therearemanyyoungteenagerwithinalongtimeintheworld'stop100.Inthefaceofthegapwe,howshouldwedo?

Whatmakesusdifferent?

Aredifferent,thedevelopmentoftennisdevelopmentsystem,youthdevelopmentenvironment?

Allneedcontrastresearch,wefindfeasibleandsuitabledevelopmentmode,soastopromotetheriseofChinesetennis.

Keywords:

ChinaandtheUnitedStatestennisdevelopmentmodelresultscontrastsolution

Contents

摘要i

关键词i

Abstractii

KeyWordsii

ChapterOneIntroduction1

1.1Theoriginsanddisseminationoftennisintheworld.1

1.2IntroducedtotheUnitedStates,andintoChina1

ChapterTwoHistoryoftennisdevelopmentandmainresults2

2.1ThehistoryofU.S.Atennisdevelopment2

2.2ThehistoryofChinatennisdevelopment2

2.3Thecontrastofthetennisresult……………………………………………2

ChapterThreeDifferentwaysoftrainingandthesystemintennis3

3.1ThewaysoftrainingandthesysteminU.S.A3

3.2ThewaysoftrainingandthesysteminChina4

3.3DifferentwiththewayoftheChinaandtheU.S.Ainthetennis……..4

ChapterFourConclusion（tosummarizethesignificanceofresultandtrainingwayandsysteminChinaandU.S.A）6

BibLiography7

AComparisonStudyofTennisinChinaandtheUnitedStats

ChapterOneIntroduction

1.1Theoriginsanddisseminationoftennisintheworld

Moderntennisgenerallyincludesindoorandoutdoortwoforms.Tennisoriginatedfrom12to13centuryFrenchmissionariesinthecorridortohittheballwiththepalmofagame.Laterbecamethecourtaindoorentertainmentactivities.TherearealsopeoplewhobeLievethattheoriginofthetennissportshouldbetracedbacktoonehundredyears'warbeforeakindoffolkwisdominFrancenamedinthesaleofballgames.Itissaidthatthisgameisfortwopeople,eachholdingaracket,buildafencearoundthestadium,theballhitthewallaftergoback,andthenthroughthenet.Therefore,nomatterfromtheuseofvenuesandequipment,orfromthegamemethod,ithastodowiththerearemanysimilaritiesinmodernsport,sopeopletookitastheoriginalformoftennis.Tennisisbetween6.541and6.858cmindiameter.Tennisatfirst,justthetwohemispheresfilLingmadeofgrass,leaves,orhair,then,withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftennisballproductionisbecomingmoreandmoreexquisite.Thehistoryofthemodernsportgenerallystartedin1873.Thatyear,theBritish,WalterCrowe,Winfield,willplaytennisintheearlystageofimprovements,makingitthesummeronthelawnofakindofsportsactivities,andwasnamed"lawntennis".InthesameyearalsopubLishedabrochurewith"lawntennis"inthetitle,theactivitiesofpubLicityandpromotion.SoWinfield,knownas"thefounderofmoderntennis.Aftertennisbecameanindoor,outdoorsportsareabletodo.AtthesametimeintheUKaroundatennisclub.EstabLishedin1875andtheallBritaintennisclub.Thisclubbuilttheworld'sfirsttenniscourt,andin1877,heldattheallEnglandlawntennismen'ssingleschampionship,laterknownastheWimbledontennismatch.

Tennisextensiveandgrowingcompetitionactivities,thereisnouniformrules,ofcourse,isnogood.Soin1876,bysomepartsoffamoustennisclubrepresentativemeetingtogethertoresearchanddiscussabrightunifiedrulesoftennis.Finallyaftermanynegotiations,thepartiesrepresenttothevenues,equipment,playingtennisandmadetheconsensusofopinion,andformedaunifiedrules.About1878yearslater,theBritishmosttennisclubaregraduallyaccordingtothenewgameactivities,trainingandcompetition..

In1878,thefirstmen'sdoubleschampionshipwasheldinEngland.In1879,thefirstwomen'ssinglesandmixeddoublesmatchheldinIreland.Increasedin1884,theWimbledonwomen'ssinglesandmen'sdoubleschampionship.

In1913andincreasedthewomen'sdoublesandmixeddoubleschampionships.AustraLia’slawntennisassociationwasfoundedin1904,andin1905begantohostthechampionshipsinAustraLia,themen'ssingles,men'sdoublestwoprojects.In1922andincreasedthewomen'ssingles,women'sdoublesandmixeddoubles.Francetennischampionships,theBritishWimbledontennischampionships,theUnitedStatestennischampionshipandtheAustraLiantennischampionshipstogetheristheworld'smostprestigious"grandslam"tennischampionships.Aplayeroragroupofdoublesplayerscanbeinthesameseason,winningfourchampionship,andwonthehonorof"grandslam"winner.OnMarch1,1913,by12countriesincludingAustraLiatennisassociationrepresentatives,theinternationaltennisfederation（ITF）wasestabLishedinParis,thecoordinationofinternationaltennisactivities,arrangetheyearcompetitionschedule,amendedtennisrulesandsuperviseitsimplementation.

In1919,drawthe"seed"system.In1927,thefirstseamlesstennis,maketheballfaster.From1945to60s,tennistowardsprofessionaLization.Begantoorganizewomen'steam-1963confederationscup.Firstimplementthe1968Wimbledondoesnotdistinguishbetweenamateurandprofessionalplayerscompetingsystem.In1972,theinternationalassociationofmen'sprofessionaltennisplayer.Foundedin1973,theinternationalwomen'stennisassociation.In1896thefirstmodernOlympicGamesheldinAthens,tennismen'ssinglesanddoubleswereclassifiedasofficialevent.Later,duetotheinternationalOlympiccommittee（icon）andtheinternationaltennisfederationinthe"amateurathletes,"ontheissueofdifferences,hasbeeninthesevenconsecutiveOlympicGamestenniscompetitionprojectwascancelled.Untilthe1984LosAngelesOlympicGames,itwasofficiallyclassifiedastennisperformances.Tothe1988SeoulOlympicGames,tennistobeclassifiedasofficialevent.

1.2IntroducedtotheUnitedStates,andintoChina

Around1885,tenniswasintroducedintoChina.FirstinShanghai,Guangzhouandotherbigcitiesbetweentheforeignmissionariesandmerchantsintennisactivities,carryoutofmychurchschoolandafterthecampaign,in1898,StanhousecupheldatsetJohn'scollege,Shanghai,thisisChina'stennisgameinthehistoryoftheearLiestcampus.

In1874,onhoLidayinBermudaAmericanladyMaryOttobridgeafterwatchingaBritishofficertennismatch,interestforthesportsactivities,thetennisrules,theracquetandthentoNewYork.IntheUnitedStates,tenniswasfirstcarriedoutintheeastoftheschool,soonspreadtocentralandwestern,whichgainedpopularityalloverthecountry.TheTennismovementhasevolvedfromthegrasstoheldonsand,concrete,asphalt,hencethenameofthe"Tennis"isgraduallyreplacingthe"lawnTennis"name,thisisourtoday'sTennis,theoriginofthename..

ChapterTwoHistoryoftennisdevelopmentandmainresults

2.1ThehistoryofU.S.Atennisdevelopment

Ofmodernsport'searlydays,womenareoftenexcluded,thereasonisnotsuitableforwomentoplayit.Alsothinkthatwomen'sparticipationinsport,corrupts.Soearlytenniscompetitionwithonlytwomen'ssinglesanddoubles,women'stennisisnotsetupprojects.ButsomefemaleathletesnotonlydaretobreakthroughthesocialpubLicandthefamilyway,andthetechnicallevelhadsomemorethanmen.Insomenon-formalsinglescompetitionoftenappearononesideismaleathletes,femaleathletesistheothersideofthesituation.Thisforcedsometennisclubhadtobreaktheban,allowingwomentopart