经典替换30词.docx
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经典替换30词
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
eg.1.Thisdispositionofthebodyreflectsaninstitutionalidealofthesocialdistributionofindividualsinspatialpurity,andisamajorstructuringprincipleforpoliceorganization;
2.TheoldfolkswerenotamusedbyhistwinklingnipplesandLondonescapades.Oneofthem,withayardofsnothangingfromhisnose,insistedonshowinghimsomemanuscriptshekeptunderhiswell-peedmattress.
2:
positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising
(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
Eg.1.ShoppingbymailorderatFreemansisnotonlyeasybutpleasurableaswell.So,ifyourmanbaulksattheideaoftrailingaroundtheshops,thenthisisthecompetitionforyouandhim.
2.Intheend,anewLycrafrockisnevergoingtogiveyouthewarm,rosyglowoffriendship.'Whereverpossible,though,herecommendsturningtofamilyandfriendsforemotionalhelpwiththeproblem,ratherthangoingitalone.`
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换
Eg.1.IwasnotsomuchgratifiedwiththeinteriorofthecountryasIhadanticipatedbutthepeopletellmeIhaveseenitinanunfavorableseason,inconsequenceofnorainhavingfallenfor3months.
2.Iwouldthereforeadviseagainsttakinganykindofdrugs,notjustbecauseitisunsporting,orbecauseofthethreatofseverepenaltiesondiscovery,butalsobecauseoftheadverseeffectsanydrugregimehasonthemindandbody.
3.AndConroydearest,gouptoMummy'sroomandwaittheretillIcome,andtrytopretendthatallthedreadfulthingsthathavehappenedarejustpartoftheplay.'
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
eg.1.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
2.Martiansslowlydieunabletodefendthemselvesagainstearthlybacteria,areversalofpowertakesplacebetweennatureandthemachines.HavingobliteratedLondonanditssurroundingcounties,theMartiansaredefeated,'IsawthatamultitudeofblackbirdswascirclingandclusteringabouttheTitan...outofitshoodhunglankshredsofbrownatwhichtheangrybirdspeckedandtore.
3.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,
holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think
eg.1Manyofthelatterwereyoung,intheirtwenties,andincluded`yuppies'inCityandfinancialinstitutionswhomightnotsmokealotbuttooktheattitudethattheywouldsmokemoreatworkifpeoplepressuredthemovertheirhabit.
2.Hebelievedtherewasnotoneproblemofunemployment,butseveral,someofwhichweresimplypartofmodernindustry,whileotherscouldbecuredbystateintervention.Beveridgealsoheldtheviewthatthroughout`modernindustry'therewasalackofmobility,alackofcommunication,and`wastefulduplicationofthelabourforce'.
(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
1.Investigateintoanaffair
调查研究一件事
3.aclandestineloveaffair.
偷偷摸膜的爱恋关系。
4.Isitmyaffair?
这是我的事吗?
5.Haveanaffairwith...
与。
。
。
搞不正当的恋爱
6.It'sadressaffair.
那是需要穿礼服的集会。
7.It'snopassingaffair.
这可决不是转瞬即逝的事。
8.Haveanaffairwithsb.
与某人有不正当的男女关系
9.Anadulterousrelationship;anaffair.
暧昧的关系;私通
10.Carryonaloveaffair.
正在谈恋爱
1.Yourbones,youreyes,yourhair,yourteethareallgoingtobescrutinisedbyapanelofjudgeswhoarelookingforyourall-roundpotential,notjustanimpressiveacademicdisplay.Actingisverymuchaphysicalbusiness.Rememberthattheremaybesometwelvetoeighteenplacesatanyoneofthedramaschools,andthenumberofauditionsmaynumberuptofifteenhundredfortheleadingschools.
2.Peoplehadseenmeinmydramaschoolfinals.No.I'mquitehopelessatthesetauditions,Ithink.Iknowit'ssillybutIfindithardtotakethemseriouslyandreallyconcentrateandnotbedistractedbythelocalcatcleaninghimselfonawindowledgeorsomesuchthing.Inearlyalwaysdry.Ordid.A.R.YourfirstbigstrokeoffortunewasplayingEugeneMarchbanksinShaw'sCandidawithDeborahKerrintheWestEnd.P.R.Andthatwasatensebusiness.Ittookseveralmonthsforthattocomehomeandsafe.
3.However,itislikelythatitwasnotfeltnecessarytoreferthematteranywhereelseas,accordingtocurrentpractice,itwasamatterofdiscipline.ItisquiteclearthatRomedidnothaveapolicyoncatholicschoolingatthistime.
4.Thesestylesarestillsufficientlypopulartosurvive,althoughanyattempted`re-fit'wouldbelikelytosweepthemawayasamatterofprinciple.
8:
shared代common
Eg.1.Onedifficultyindescribingaclimateofopinionisthisfact:
thatmanysharedviewsarenotstatedopenly,butassumed.Asetofassumptionsmaybechallengedbyanoutsider,andatthismomentthesesharedviewscomeintofocus.
2.Mixedexhibitionsareidealforspottingtalentaheadofthemarket,aswellasbeingasignificantsourceofincomeformanyartists.Themostcommonsortofmixedexhibitionistheexhibitingsociety,whosehistoryisentwinedwiththedevelopmentofartinEuropesincetheeighteenthcentury.
Sheentwinedacrownofrosesaroundher她给自己编了一顶玫瑰花冠。
Weengravedadragonentwiningaroundthestonepillar.
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
Eg.MrsPostancebelievesthattheheavydiggingalreadycompletedtopreparethegroundforthenationalcurriculumhashadabeneficialeffect,atleastontheteachers,evenifthechildrenhaveyettoreaptheharvest:
`It'sfocusedourmindsonwhatweareteaching.
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
Fromperspectivessuchasthis,colonialgovernrnenttendstobejudgedbyitscompetenceinpreparingaterritoryforindependence,bythenumberofindigenouspersonneltrainedtofillseniorcivilserviceposts,bythedegreeofsuccessachievedinproducingconsensusandintegration,bytheeffectsofpaternalismon`native'self-reliance,bytheusemadeoftraditionalpoliticalauthorityandbythedevelopmentoflocalgovernment.
11:
Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
Eg.1.Bothsidesarebasedoncapitalistactivityandbothgovernmentshavefollowedmodernizationratherthanself-developmentstrategiessincethe1960sMoreparticularly,despitesomecontinuingdifferentiationinindustrialspecialisms,suchasthedecliningpresenceofheavyengineeringinUlster,thetypesofindustrialactivityareincreasinglysimilarasaretheeconomicandunemploymentproblems,populationgrowth,andproductivity,withtheprobabilityofhigherdeficitsintheNorth
2.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
3.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,
Eg.1.WhiffofsuccessAmericanresearcherDrWilliamDember,claimsthatpleasantfragrancescouldbebeneficialtopeopleinjobsdemandingsustainedattention.
2.Itisnotwisetoexpecttohaveimmediatelyallthematerialpossessionsyoumightcovet.Itisrewardingtoworkandsaveovertimetoearnthem.
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
Eg.1.BorninRomania(andthussharingpartofLeonard'seasternEuropeanbackground),transferredbyhisparentstoCanadaintheharshyearsoftheearlycentury,herepresents,perhapsmorethananyother,notthegenteel`English'backgroundcommontomanyofhisfellow-workers,butarough,rawCanadianviewthatisintenselypatriotic,proletarian,passionateandpure.
2.TheLabourPartyConference:
Rough-edgedvoiceofthegrassrootsByCOLINHUGHESJOHNPRESCOTTdidnotgotouniversity,wasneveratelevisionpresenter,andfindsitexceedinglydifficulttocompleteagrammaticallycorrectsentence.
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
Eg.1.Although,asImentionedbefore,rivalgroupsofpsycholinguistsdisputethequestionofwhether,when,andhowthecentralsystemsexertatop-downinfluenceupontheparsingprocesses,contemporarypsycholinguisticsproceedsontheassumptionthatlevelsoflinguisticrepresentation(phoneme,morpheme,nounphrase,clause,etcetera)are`psychologicallyreal'inthesenseofreferringtoprocessesinthenervoussystemwhichtakeacertaintime,whichhappeninaparticularorder,andwhichhavedeterminatecausalrelationstosimilarprocesses.
18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.
Eg.1.Evenifhistoriansarespecificallyinterestedinform,itislikelytobethehistoryofforms,orthedevelopmentofstyleswhichwillhaveattractedtheirattention.
2.Abookconcernedwiththeinfluenceoffictionupontasteinarchitectureandfurnishingwouldproperlyconcernitselfwiththoselesserimaginations,becausetheypopularizewhattheyreflect.Butthemajorwriter,wherehisimaginationisresponsivetoenvironments,hasaninfluencethatisbothlessobviousandmoreprofound,sinceittransformsawarenessofthesignificanceofdomesticcontexts.In