100所名校学年四川省棠湖中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx

100所名校学年四川省棠湖中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx

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100所名校学年四川省棠湖中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版

2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高二上学期第一次月考

英语

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第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解

CampAll-Star

OneofaKindSummerCampsforKids

WelcometoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids!

LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingaboutyournextovernightsummercamp,considerthebest—CampAll-Star!

GreatSportsSummerCampsforKids

CampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheU.S.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.

Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom:

fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennis.Boysandgirls,aged8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercampsessionforkids.

TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.Ourstaffhavetheexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.

CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKids

Don’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsite.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll-Star!

1．CampAll-Starstandsoutamongtheothersbecauseit______.

A．issurroundedbyabeautifullake

B．providesvariousactivitiesandsports

C．offerstimelyinformationonitswebsite

D．allowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong

2．OneofthegoalsofCampAll-staristo______.

A．firekids’imaginationB．buildupkids’confidence

C．developkids’leadershipskillsD．promotekids’self-control

3．Thisadvertisementisintendedfor______.

A．parentsB．coaches

C．staffD．campers

OnSunday23April,mostthan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles（42.2kilometres）aroundthecitycenter.

TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe‘WorldMarathonMajors’,whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthemThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe‘EverPresents.’

Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.

However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla（大猩猩）,tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganisation’.

MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyethrunthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.

EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!

4．WhatdoweknowaboutLondonMarathonfromthetext?

A．Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor37years

B．Mostofitsrunnersareprofessionalathletes.

C．Eachwinnercanreceive$1millioninprizemoney

D．It’sthemostinfluentialsportingeventintheworld

5．WhatmakesthewinnersofLondonMarathonthisyearspecial?

A．TheirnationalityB．Theirspeed

C．TheirprizemoneyD．Theirpurpose

6．WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofTomHarrison?

A．Totelluscompetitorscanhelpeachother.

B．Toprovesomeamateursarenotgoodrunners

C．Toindicateparticipationmattersmorethansuccess

D．Toshowthesportseventmeanscharityforsomepeople.

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheLondonMarathon

B．ImpressiveMarathonRunners

C．TouchingStoriesbehindMarathon

D．TheHistoryoftheLondonMarathon

Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?

Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.

Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.

Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?

Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.

Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.

Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.

Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.

8．Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds’singingisactually______.

A．anexpressionofhappinessB．anexpressionofanger

C．awayofgreetingD．awayofwarning

9．Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?

A．Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.

B．Bytellingabird’sstory.

C．Byreportingexperimentresults.

D．Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.

10．Whatisabird’s“territory”?

A．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.

B．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

C．Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.

D．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.

11．Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?

A．Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

B．Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

C．Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

D．Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.

Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours—youdon’tneedthat“refreshment（提神）break”asmuchasyoumaythink.

Scientistsbelieveditwasnoteasyforpeopletocontinuetheirworkiftheyfelttheneedtohaveasnackoraresttomakethemfeelbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.

Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson’smindset（理念）andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcangoonandon.”

TheresearchersledbyMr.Jobdesignedanexperimenttotestthestudents’beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtaskthosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerwasalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.

Mr.Jobsaid,“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”

Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingwithtemptation（诱惑）:

peoplefollowingstrictdietsanddoingexerciseregularlytoloseweight,peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions,employeesfacingatightdeadline.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.

12．Whatopiniondidscientistshaveinthepast?

A．Willpowerwasalimitedresource.

B．Itwashardtoregainwillpower.

C．Hardworkingpeopleseldomtookbreaks.

D．Peoplecouldeasilyfeeltiredwhenworking.

13．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“depleted”inparagraph3?

A．Givenup.B．Recovered.

C．Usedup.D．Changed.

14．Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsoftheexperiment?

A．Studentsbenefitmostfromtheresearch.

B．Frequentbreaksarenotgoodforlearning.

C．Willpowercanberegainedafterpeoplehaveagoodrest.

D．Thebeliefinwillpowercanchangeaman’sbehaviour.

15．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．Toexplainthepowerofwillpower.

B．Toshowushowtobuildwillpower.

C．Totellusthewaysofgainingwillpower.

D．Tointro