大学英语四级CET4考试真题.docx
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大学英语四级CET4考试真题
2012年6月大学英语四级（CET-4）考试真题
一、Writing（本大题1小题．每题14.0分，共14.0分。
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacomposition.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:
）
第1题
1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象
2.出现这一现象的原因
3.我对这一现象的看法和建议
OnExcessivePackaging
【正确答案】：
答案:
OnExcessivePackaging
Nowadays,thephenomenonofexcessivepackagingofgoodsisprevalentinoursociety.Wanderinginthesupermarkets,onemightbedazzledbythefancypackagingofgoodsontheshelves.Althoughthegovernmenthasconcernedwiththeissue,thephenomenonstillflourishes。
Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.First,manufacturesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebymeansofover-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Second,quiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdtheopinionthatthemoreexquisitethepackageis,thebetterthequalitywillbe,whichencouragesexcessivepackaging.Inaddition,mostofthiskindofgoodsarebroughtandsentasgiftstotheirrelativesorleaders。
Tomymind,excessivepackagingcandoharmtooursociety,forinstance,itcanresultinthelossofpreciousresourcesandtheshortageofenergy.Inthelightofthedisastrousconsequencesmentionedabove,everycitizenshouldbeawareoftheproblem,andlawsorregulationsmustbemadetorestrictthebehaviorofexcessivepackagingofmanufactures。
二、Cloze（共20小题,共10.0分）Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
第1题
Becauseconflictanddisagreementsarepartofallcloserelationships,couplesneedtolearnstrategiesformanagingconflictinahealthyandconstructiveway.Somecouplesjust__1___anddenythepresenceofanyconflictinarelationship.__2___,denyingtheexistenceofconflictresultsincouples___3__tosolvetheirproblemsatearly__4___,whichcanthenleadtoevengreaterproblemslater___5__.Notsurprisingly,expressingangeranddisagreementleadstolowermarital（婚姻的）satisfactionatthebeginning.However,thispatternofbehavior___6__increasesinmaritalsatisfactionovertime.Researchsuggeststhatworking__7___conflictsisanimportantpredictorofmaritalsatisfaction.
So,whatcanyoudotomanageconflictinyourownrelationships?
First,trytounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview___8__putyourselfinhisofherplace.Peoplewhoare__9___towhattheirpartnerthinksandfeels__10___greaterrelationshipsatisfaction.Forexample,researchersfoundthatamongpeopleindatingrelationships__11___marriages,thosewhocanadopttheirpartner’sperspectiveshowmorepositive__12___.morerelationship-enhancingattributesandmoreconstructiveresponses__13___conflict.
Second,becauseconflictanddisagreementsarean__14___partofcloserelationships.Peopleneedtobeabletoapologizetotheirpartnerforwrongdoingand__15___forgivenessfromtheirparentsfortheirownacts.Apologiesminimizeconflict,leadtoforgiveness,andservetorestorerelationshipcloseness.Inline__16___thisview,spouseswhoaremoreforgivingshowhighermental__17___overtime.Increasingly,apologizingcanevenhave__18___healthbenefits.Forexample,whenpeoplereflectonhurtful__19___andgrudges（怨恨），theyshownegativephysiological（生理的）effects,including__20___heartrateandbloodpressure,comparedtowhentheyreflectonsympatheticperspective-takingandforgiving.
Aresolve
Bregret
Cabandon
Davoid
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第2题
ABesides
BTherefore
CMoreover
DHowever
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第3题
Atrying
Bdeclining
Cfailing
Dstriving
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第4题
Aages
Byears
Cstages
Dintervals
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第5题
Aon
Bby
Coff
Daway
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第6题
Aprescribes
Bprotests
Cproves
Dpredicts
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第7题
Around
Bamid
Camong
Dthrough
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第8题
Aso
Bwhile
Cbut
Dand
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第9题
Asensitive
Bsuperior
Cexclusive
Defficient
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第10题
Aexpose
Bexperience
Cexplore
Dexploit
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第11题
Aaslongas
Basfaras
Caswellas
Dassoonas
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第12题
Aminds
Bemotions
Cpsychology
Daffection
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第13题
Ato
Bagainst
Cat
Dtoward
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第14题
Aabsolute
Binevitable
Cessential
Dobvious
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第15题
Arequire
Binquire
Creceive
Dachieve
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第16题
Aover
Bwith
Cup
Dof
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第17题
Aquality
Bidentity
Ccharity
Dcapability
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第18题
Acreative
Bpositive
Cobjective
Dcompetitive
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第19题
Aprospects
Bconcepts
Cmemories
Doutlooks
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
0.5分
第20题
Aadded
Btoughened
Cstrengthened
Dincreased
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
0.5分
三、ListeningComprehension（SectionA）（共15小题,共15.0分）Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
第1题
ATryingtosketchamap
BDiscussingahouseplan.
CPaintingthediningroom.
DCleaningthekitchen.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第2题
ASheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.
BSheofteneatsinaFrenchrestaurant.
CSheusuallytakesasnackintheKFC.
DSheinveryfussyaboutwhatsheeats.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第3题
AListeningtosomeloudmusic
BTalkingloudlyonthetelephone.
CPreparingforasoralexamination
DPracticingforaspeechcontest.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第4题
AThemanhasleftagoodimpressiononherfamily.
BThemancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.
CThemanshouldbuyhimselfanewsuit.
DTheman’sjeansandT-shirtsarestylish.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第5题
AGreypantsmadefrompurecotton.
B100%cottonpantsindarkblue.
CFashionablepantsinbrightcolors.
DSomethingtomatchherbrownpants.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第6题
AItsprice.
BItscomfort.
CItslocation
DItsfacilities.
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第7题
ATraveloverseas
BTakeaphoto.
CLookforanewjob
DAdoptachild.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第8题
AItisaroutineoffer.
BItisquitehealthy.
CItisnewonthemenu.
DItisagoodbargain.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第9题
AHostinganeveningTVprogram
BLecturingonbusinessmanagement.
CHavingherbicyclerepaired
DConductingamarketsurvey.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第10题
AHerepairedbicycles
BHeworkedasasalesman.
CHeservedasaconsultant.
DHecoachedinaracingclub.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第11题
AHewantedtobehisownboss.
BHefounditmoreprofitable
CHedidn’twanttostartfromscratch.
DHedidn’twanttobeintoomuchdebt.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第12题
ATheyworkfivedaysaweek.
BTheyarepaidbythehour.
CTheyarealltheman’sfriends
DTheyallenjoygambling.
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第13题
AIthasgraduallygivenwaytoserviceindustry.
BItremainsamajorpartofindustrialactivity.
CIthasahistoryaslongaspaperprocessing.
DItaccountsfor80percentoftheregion’sGDP.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第14题
ATransportproblems
BLackofresources.
CShortageoffunding.
Dpoormanagement.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
第15题
ACompetitionfromrivalcompanies
BPossiblelocationsforanewfactory
CProductpromotioncampaigns.
DMeasurestocreatejobopportunities.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
四、ReadingComprehension（共10小题,共20.0分）Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
第1题
Intimesofeconomiccrisis.Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresent.anincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.
WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses,By1932.whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.
Today,giventhejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds,Furthermore,thehousingmarketmeltdownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofinancetheirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.
Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities,A1940book.TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitiallyreactedtolosinghisjob“withtirelesssearchforwork.”Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforoddjobstodo.
TheproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustainAcrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinit
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